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1、Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit?学问要点恰当地运用名g,能长说的话更有i蜘,更有内涵,更有劝服力,你会下面的名言吗?请试才翻译出来,并完成空格。1.ICsthefirststepthatcoststhemost.?2.Knowledgeispower,?3.1.osttimeneverictumst?4 .Twoheadsarebelterthanone.?5 .Awordoncespokencanneverberecalled,-.语法.(反意疑问句)以上你所填写的就是反超疑问句,又称附加疑问句,它时陈述部分的W实提出相反的疑问给人一种委婉商议的语气。现在我们来更习下它的用
2、法吧!(一、)结构:Jtt动闻主语人务代理.(二、)构成规则:助动词,主语依据前面句子的主谓而定:主语确定要用相应的人称代词:附加疑问句的确定否定原则八个字:前*患否,否后,,即前句是确定则用否定,前句是否定期用确定。(三C攻克附加锹问句难点的七大黄金法则.5.1 amnotallowedtogoalone,?1amStrongenough,?解析i1am开头的句子用arentI.BIamnot开头的仍用amI.2Youmustgohometolookafterher,?Youmustbekiddingme,?解析:must+V原结构must意为必帝时,must为助动词:must意为必定,确定
3、时,助动词依据其后动词而定.3 .Thcreisonlyalittlewaterleft,?SomeonewillhelpV(M?Everythingisready,?解析:Therebe句型主语为there;someoneanyoneeveryone,onone等作主语.人称用he.非正式文体也可用they;somethinganythingeverythingnothing等作主语,人称用it.4 .Thereislittlemeatintheridge,?ShehasneverbeentoChina,?Sheisunhappy,?Youdislikeit,?解析:hardlv4iever
4、,nothing,none,neither,nobodv/ew,Iitttle是否定词,该句看作否定.但tin-dis-*否定前IR不看作否定.5 .Don,tswimalone,?Pleasecomehere,?1.etusgoshopping,?1.etsgoshopping,?解析,析使句的附加疑问句都用Willyou,表示确定的祈他句也可用won,tyou,但1.ets(留意不包括IClus)开头的一律用ShanWc.6.1thinkheisastudent,?Shethinksheisastudent,?Idontbelieveitistrue,?Shedoesntbelieveit
5、istrue,?解析t当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,supposeNhat结构时,其反意疑问句须及从句的主、谓语保持一样,留感主句的主语必需是第一人称。但主句的主语是其它人称时其反意疑问句须及主句的主、谓语保持一样。7.-YouhaventbeentotheUSA,haveyou?-.1visitedmanyplacestheresuchasNewYork,California.A.Yes,1haveB.No,1haventC.Yes,1haventD.No,1haveAnnisntateacher,isshe?.Sheisnowasuccessfuldoctor.A.Yeshei
6、sB.No,sheisntC.Yes,sheisntD.No.sheis解析:留意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是确定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这及汉语不一样,应特殊留意.二词语用法.1.-Heisagoodstudent.Hestudiedhard.Hesureis(他的确是)HeSUredes!(他的确努力)-ShecanspeakEnglishsowell.-Shesurecan.(她的确能)通过例子,我的总结出了一个固定搭配;sb+sure+助动词,表示某人的确如此.2price价格,其修饰语是凹凸的形容词(highlow),而不用费践的形容词
7、(expensive,dear,cheap).如价格昂贵表达成thepriceishigh.价格低廉表达成thepriceisIOW.何某物价格可用句型:Whafsthepriceof?3.traffic交通其修饰语一般用busy,heaVyJight.如交通拥挤表达成thetrafficisbusyleavy.三.瓯IhopesoIhopenotbynoonlookthroughhaveawonderfultimepartofthegroupthank-younotecomealonggetalong(well)withshowsbaroundatleastatmostcrossastreethelpwithmakeit+adj+todosth.