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1、Unit6WordsandExpressions学案词汇拓展1. frostn.霜;霜冻ffrostyadj严寒的;霜冻的2. ComPletiOnn.完成;结束completev.完成;结束;adj.完成的;结束的;完整的-ComPleteIyadV.完全地;彻底地3. regionn.地区;区域regionaladj.地区的;区域的4. preventv.阻止,防止;预防-*PreVentiOnn.防止;预防5. harmonyn.和谐;和睦-*harmoniousadj.和谐的;和睦的6. designV.设计;计划;n.设计,图案,花样;意图,目的一designern.设计师7. ha
2、rmv.伤害;损害;n.伤害;危害fharmfuladj.有害的fharmlessadj.无害的8. agriculturen.农业fagriculturaladj.农业的;农学上的9. wisdomn,智慧,才智;知识,学问*wiseadj.充满智慧的,明智的10. factualadj.真实的,事实的-*factn.事实,真相;现实11. mineraln.矿物-*minen.矿山v.开采fminern.矿工12. consumern.消费者;客户-*COnSUmeV.消费;消耗fCOnSUmPtiOnn.消费;消耗13. beautyn.美丽;美人fbeautifuladj.美丽的bea
3、utifyv.使美化14. narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的v.使变窄fnarrowlyadv.勉强地;差点儿15. sailv.航行;启航fSailOrn.海员;水手16. publishv.出版;发表PUbliShern.出版商17. limitedadj.有限的-*IimitrL限制;边界v.限制;限定flimitation局限-*limitlessadj.无限的18. benefitn.利益;益处v.有益于fbeneficialadj.有益的;有利的19. pleasantadj.令人愉快的;有好的,讨人喜欢的fPleaSantlyadV.愉快地;友好地-*unpleasantadj
4、.令人不愉快的;讨厌的fPleaSeV.使高兴;使满意一PleaSedadj.高兴的;满意的-*pleasingadj.adj.令人愉快的;有好的,讨人喜欢的-*pleasuren.乐趣;快乐20. energyn.精力,力量;活力;能源一energeticadj.有力量的,有活力的21. systemn.系统;制度fSyStematiCadj.有系统的22. doubtn.疑问,怀疑vt.怀疑,不确定fdoubtfuladj.怀疑的,不确定的undoubtedadj.无疑的,确实的-*undoubtedlyadv.无疑地,确实地23. gardenn.庭园,公园-gardeningn.园艺f
5、gardenern.园丁二、一词多义1. coverv,覆盖;包括;处理;支付;行走(一段路程);占地;报道;/n.覆盖物;封面;Themountainsarecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖DOeSthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?包括(3)Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.处理Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.支付Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.行走(一段路程)Theres
6、ervecoversanareaof1140squarekilometers.占地Ajournalistwassenttocovertheconference.报道asofacover覆盖物;盖子;罩子thefrontcoverofthebook封面2. wonderv.对感到惊异(诧异);想知道;/n.惊叹;奇迹Iwonderathisbeautifulsinging.对感到惊异(诧异)Iwaswonderingif7whetherwecouldhavedinnertogether.想知道rhebeautifulscenerygavemeasenseofwonder.惊叹(2)Itisawo
7、nderthatyoudidntloseyourwayinthedark.奇迹3. narrowadj.狭窄的;(心胸)狭隘的;勉强的;好不容易的v.使变窄ASWesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.狭窄的(2)Sheisnarrow-mindedfordealingwiththematterinsuchaway.adj.(心胸)狭隘的anarrowescape;anarrowvictory勉强的;好不容易的Hehadtonarrowhiseyesinthestronglightofthesun.使变窄4. channeln.频道;渠道;海峡v.把(
8、钱或精力)导向;引导 Hechangedthechannelstowatchthebasketballgame.频道 OurschoolBBSprovidesausefulchannelofcommunicationforus.渠道;途径(3) TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.海峡;渠Mostofhisenergywaschanneledintowriting.把(钱或精力)导向;弓I导三、短语1. befacedwith面对,面临2. What,ssth.like怎么样3. bewrappedin被包裹4. behometo是的故乡/所
9、在地/发源地5. fromthebottomtotheverytop从底部到顶部6. workon从事,致力于7. gotosomuchtroubletodo=makeanefforttodo不辞辛苦做8. plentyof大量的9. prevent.fromdoingsth.=stop/keep.fromdoingsth.阻止做某事10. beinharmonywith与和谐11. designsth.for为.设计bedesignedfor=beintendedfor为打算/设计bydesign=onpurpose故意地(T)TheyaskedmetodesignaDoSterforthe
10、activity.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorothersportsdesignedforthem.TheseexercisesaredesignedIobuildUPtheirbody.Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.12. turn.into转变13. providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为提供14. falldownonto降落到上15. doharmto=beharmfulto
11、对有害16. passdown流传17. scenicspot风景区,景点18. replaceAwithB.用替换19. belocatedin/on/at=besituatedin/on/at坐落于20. beanexpertin/on/at是的专家21. carefor保护,维护;照顾;喜欢(I)Caringfortheenvironmentisourresponsibility.Theyhiredanursetocareforher.1don,treallycareforspicyfood.22. separate.from把和分开23. checkout观察,调查;结账;退房;借出(
12、T)Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Theypackedandcheckedoutofthehotel.(3)Nobookscanbecheckedoutafter6p.m.inthelibrary.Atthisstore,peoplecheckoutandthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.在这家商店里,人们先结账,然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。24. passthrough路过,经过25. Itisestimatedthat据估计26. nothi
13、ngbetterthan没有比.更好了27. sthbetorent出租某物28. beatonewith与融为一体29. beindoubt不确定,不肯定,拿不准withoutdoubt毫无疑问havedoubtsabout对有所怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat亳无疑问doubtthat.怀疑doubtwhether/if怀疑是否Thereisnodoubtthatwedidtherightthings.ThiSmeetinghasbeen,WithOUtdoubt,oneofthemostusefulWehavehadsofar.Ineverdoubtthatshewouldcome.Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.30. benefitfrom/by从中受益benefitsb/sth对有益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对有益31. tend(to)sth./sb.照料,照管32. comeontothemarket上市33. immunesystem免疫系统