专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与过去进行时精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年.docx

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1、专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与现在进行时精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:姓名：班级考号:GSd考点新讲过去进行时（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构：was/were+doing（现在分词）否定式：was/werenotdoingwasnot=wasntwerenot=werent疑问句：将was/were调到主语前，结构为：WasZWere+主语+verbing?回答：Yes,主语+was/Were.No,主语+wasnotwasn,t.werenotweren,t.（三）用法1 .常用的时间状语thismorn

2、ing,thewholemorningsalldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,hi”“例如：（I）WhatwereyoudoingIatnineIaStnivht?昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？IwaswatchingTVathomeat3:00yesterdayafemoon.我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。TheywereplayingfootballIatthistimeyesterdR.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。2 .过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示,（BlFrom1983to1998

3、,hewasteachingatYale.从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。TheyWerebuildingabridgest.去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。HewaswritingabookIthOSeday那几天他正在写一本书。whilewhenas1.when,while和as这三个词都有“当时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。When+短动词或长动词as+短动词或长动词while+长动词（be动词也是长动词）2.when和as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的；WhiIe指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。Iwa

4、sDIaVingputergamesIWhenImyfathergihome.=IWhenlmyfatherhome,IPIaViIlgputergames.MothervasCOOkhlgIWhiIdIwasdoingmyhomework.=IWhiIelIMaSdoin-myhomework,motherwascooking.还有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：一边做一边做随着）Hesang国heWOrkCd.他边工作边唱歌。国hegrewolder,hebecamemoreconfident.随着年龄的增长他变得更

5、加自信。4.whenwhile+doingsth.Jimfoundadeadcatwhenenteringtheroom.JimheardaloudshoutWhiledoinghishomeworkatninelastnight.五种基本句型1 .句型一：主谓结构（谓语动词是不及物动词Vis+V）动词分及物动词和不及物动词：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词：SleeP睡觉Walk步行swim游泳happen发生e来work工作laugh笑11:1.Wee.2.Thesunrises.3.Herunsinthepark.注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个

6、及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Youmustlistentome.2 .基本句型二：S+V系+P（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。如:1. This/is/anEnglishChinescdictionary.2. Thedinncr/smells/good.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。可分四类：1 .表是“如：bett,*（am,is,are,was,were）2 .表“感觉”如：IoOk看起来fbel感到，SOUnd听起来,SmeIl闻起来,s

7、eem似乎3 .表“变”如：get变得,turn变得,grow变得，go变得,e变得,bee成为4 .表“保持“如：keep保持,stay保持注意：Therebe结构：Therebe表示存在有这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示“（存在）有某事物”。试比较：ThereiSaboythere.（那儿有一个男孩。）前一个there无实义，后一个there为副词，那里3 .基本句型三：SVt+0（主+谓+宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做

8、及物动词。11:1.Who/knows/theanswer?2. He/admits/thathewasmistaken4 .基本句型四：S+Vt+IODO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，这两个宾语通常一个指人（间宾）；一个指物（直宾）eg：give/PaSS/bring/ShoWGivemeacupofteaplease.PaSSourEnglishteacherthebook./Bringittome,please.herself7anewdress.2.He/brought/you/adictionary.A：动词后加togive给ShOW给看Send寄,打电报brin

9、g带read读PaSS递给Iend借给leave留给hand交给tell告诉return把还给.write给写信throw扔promise答应refuse拒绝B：动词后加formake生产，制造buy买do做get得到play演奏order命令Sing唱歌5.基本句型五：S+Vt+0+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。Thewarmadehimasoldier.（名词）Ioftenfindhimatwork.（介词短语）Thet

10、eacherasksthestudentstoCloSCthewindows.（不定式）蜜实质训练一、单项选择（共60分）1. Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“EddiegivesHobosomeicecream.”？A.Thecloudsbecamedark.B.Butterfliesplayamongflowers.C.Wckeepourclassroomclean.D.Iwillbuymymotherapresent.2. ThesentencestructureofttTheboyisCryingisA.S+VB.S+V

11、+PC.S+V+DOD.S+V+OC3. Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?IthenewsaboutHuangDongping,svisittoherhometownonTV.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatching4. Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Hefelttiredafteralongwalk/A. Thebadnewsmadehimunhappythewholeday.B. Helookedcarefullyatthelittledog.C. Heb

12、roughtaChristmasgiftforhissonyesterday.D. Theleavesturnbrowninautumn.5. It,sapitythatyoudidn,twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohemeaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A.isaskingB.wasaskingC.askedD.hasasked6. Didyouseethetrafficaccidenthappenyesterday?一Yes

13、.Ithappenedwhen!.pastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking7. WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesameStrUCtUrC（结构）as“Qatarheldthe2022Men,sWorldCup.”？A. Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B. Mcssiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C. Chinabuiltthestadium（体育场）forQatar.D. TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.8.

14、Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.,7A. Winterdaysarcfullofsnow.B. Auturmnleavesturnbrown.C. Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D. PeopleusuallyfeelIazyinwinter.9. HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?一Yes.Infact,IthereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.studyB.s

15、tudiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying10. WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureofS+V+IO+DO?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown.B.Sandysmumboughtheranewhat.C.1foundhimveryinteresting.D.Tommydocshishomeworkeveryday.11. Theyafootballgamefrom6to8lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching12. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthestructureS+V+O?A.Thezebraiseating.B.Thehouseissobeautiful.C.Thedolphinswims.D.Theeaglecatchesamouse.13. Andy,1calledyouat4:00p.m.yest