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1、动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化口诀AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀:花钱cost切割CUt(门窗),(头被)搔击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让Iet读书read放put;安置set关闭ShUt传播spread(厂)助记诀:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)i(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(PUt)(下)读书(read)()切割(cut)助记口诀:让(Iet)他放(put)下吹(CUt)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(Set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)
2、厂.原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)costcostcost花费,值cutcutcut切,副hithithit撞,击hurthurthurt使伤痛letletIet让putputPUt放readreadread读setsetset安排,安造shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播,散布注意:read-read-read发音分别是:ri:dredredAAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beatbeatbeaten打败ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来.成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过
3、去式过去分词(汉语意思)becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome超越ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught(2个单词)原形-aught-aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught救口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则。,ought(4个单词)原形ought-oughtbringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthought
4、thought思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,过分“后一个元音字母去掉了.(.过分“指过去式和过去分局)(5个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)speedspedsped力口速(speed-speeded-speeded)shootshotshot射击feedfedfed喂养,饲养meetmetmet遇见leadledled带路,领路口诀7坐下倏时照看(想)吐痰,过分i变a.(3个单谒)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)sitsatSat坐babysitbabysatbabysat代人IS时照厥婴孩spitspatspat吐痰挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成U.(3个单词)原形过去式过去
5、分词(汉语意思)digdugdug挖hanghunghung层挂stickstuckstuck粘贴,将剌入口诀9(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头,eep.eel中间去个e末尾加个t(5个单词)我觉得(feel),卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要想若扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(OVerSIeep).原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)feelfeltfelt觉keepkeptkept保存sleepsleptslept睡oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept扫口诀10建造借出送花费,”过分都是原形末尾的d
6、变t.(4个单词)我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你,不能送(send)给你.buildbuiltbuilt造lendlentlent借sendsentsent邮寄,发送spendspentspent花费口诀n丢失闻拼写,原形末尾的字母换成t.(3个单谓)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)loselostlost丢失smellsmeltsmelt嗅spellspeltspelt拼写口诀12梦见若火学习对付意思,过分”原形后面加个t,梦见若火学习点燃也可以加ed.(6个单词)燃烧(burn)意思是(mean)什么?我没有学会(Iearn),我做梦(dream)了,该
7、怎么对付(deal)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)burnburntburnt若火dreamdreamtdreamt做梦learnlearntlearnt学习dealdealtdealt对付meanmeantmeant意思是lightlightedlighted点燃口诀13听见“过分”直接加个d,制造是k变d.(2个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)hearheardheard听见makemademade制造口诀14.(3个单词)一只下蛋(Iay)的睹说(Say):赶快付钱(pay原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)Iaylaidlaid放,揖paypaidpaid付报酬Saysaidsaid说,
8、讲口诀15照耀赢了,i变。,发现i变为ou.(3个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon嬴findfoundfound发现站立理解an变为。.(2个单词)站(stand)若就听明白(understand)了.原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)standstoodstood站立/忍受/坐落understandunderstoodunderstoodSI?口诀17告诉卖(老头)ell变old.(2个单词)告诉(tell)他不要卖(sell)那个老古Bfi.原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉口诀18得到握
9、住e,o互换,have的ve变为d,leave的ave变为ft.(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)getgotgot成为/得到/到达holdheldheld握,抓住havehadhad有/吃/进行leaveleftleft商开/遗留/剩下ABC型即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同口诀19 游泳喝酒唱歌开始打电话(谁知)下沉了.i-a-u(原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u.)(6个单词) 怜响(ring)后,开始(begin)唱歌(sing),游泳(swim)时,不要幅(drink)太多的水,否则会下沉(sink)的.原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beginbegan
10、begun开始,石手drinkdrankdrunk喝,饮ringrangrung响怜/打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamSWUm游泳口诀20长大后画图知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n(以字母OW或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分局则在原形后加n.)(6个单词)长大后(grow),才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw).原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)blowblewblown刮风growgrewgrown成长I植knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投drawdrewdrawn绘幽fly
11、flewflown飞注意:飞有点不一样哦!口诀21生育穿戴,ear过变Ore,分变Om(原形ear,过去式Ore,过去分词orn.)(2个单词)原形过去式bearbore过去分词(汉语意思)born生育wearworeworn穿口诀22(7个单词)偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记,过去元音变成。,偷盗打破说未成还要e尾照,过分后加n.原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken说forgetforgotforgotten忘记stealstolestolen偷盗wakewo
12、kewokengl来注意:忘记分词要双写t口诀23(4个单词)升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变。(眼睁大),分加en,注意骑车写字双写辅音(d和t).原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)riseroserisen升起/出现drivedrovedriven驾驶/驱赶rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写口诀24规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则.(3个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)IieIaylain躺/平放/位于IieIiedIied撒谎、说谎laylaidlaid放置,产卵,下蛋口诀25是给吃看见落下,除藏弄错雁动拿,分词结尾是en.(9个单词)bewas/w
13、erebeen是givegavegiven给eatateeaten吃seesawseen看见fallfellfallen落下hidehidhidden皓液mistakemistookmistaken羿憎shakeshookshaken摇动taketooktaken拿口诀26其他变化形式(3个)do,did,done,go,went,gone,我们常常见;show,showed,shown展示看原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)dodiddone做/干g。wentgone去/到达showshowedshown出示没有过去分局的动词情态动词(4个单词)原形过去式(汉语意思)cancould能何能,maymight可以何能shallshould格/会willwould将/愿意