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1、Unit;3;1.ife;in;the;future教案unit3lifeinthefuture教案核心单词1. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用构造:haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofone,sfoot某人的脚印yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。what
2、isaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononezsmind把牢记在心上高手过招单项填空shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatonheremployeratthefirsttime.a.influenceb.pressurec.impressiond.effect解析:选comakeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。2. lackv.n.缺乏;缺少的东西留意:IaCk作名词时,后常接。f。IaCk作动词时,既可作及
3、物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。IaCk不用于被动语态。常用构造:lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少;须要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏hedidntgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里,因为他缺乏志气。theplantdiedforlackofWater.植物因缺水而死。theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lackingadj.匮乏的;缺乏的;没有的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)sheseemstobelac
4、kingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。高手过招单项填空thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(01陕西宝鸡检测)a.lackedb.lackingofc.lackingd.lackedin(2)完成句子(原创)因为缺乏爱好这次旅行被取消了。thetripwascancelledthrough.他缺乏信念。he.解析:(1)选Co考察分词作状语。hisparents与lack之间呈主谓关系,所以应用此时此刻分词作状语;lack作动词时不与Of搭配,所以答案选c。(2)IaCkofinterestlacksconfide
5、nce3. sight11.视力;视觉;望见;光景,奇观;名胜常用构造:losesightof看不见;遗忘;失去catchsightofsth./sb.望见某物/人atfirstsight初看之下;乍看起来at(the)sightof一望见就.outofsight看不见beinsht看得见,在眼前outofsight,outofmind,眼不见,心不烦。lastsummerwehadseenthesightsofbeijing.去年夏天我们巡游了北京的名胜。crusoewasfrightenedatthesightofaman,sfootprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印,他特殊害怕。高手过招
6、(1)单项填空formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree.(01陕西商洛检测)a.insightb.onearthc.atadistanced.(2)完成句子inplace(原创)我们失去了很多珍贵的动物。weseveralpreciousanimals.解析:选a。insight为固定搭配,意为看得到;Onearth用在疑问句或否认句中,用来加强语气,意为“究竟;原委;atadistance意为在远处”。(2)havelostsightof4. requirevt.须要;要求;叮嘱常用构造:requi
7、rethat+主语+(ShOUld)+动词原形须要某人做某事requiresb.todosth.叮嘱某人做某事requiresth.(ofsb.)要求(某人)某事iwilldoeverythingthatisrequiredofme.但凡要求我的事,我都会办到。thesituationrequiresthati(should)bethere.形势须要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句必需用shoulddo的虚拟语气,其中ShOUId可以省略。另外,表示“须要,且是物作主语时,后接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上,need和Want用
8、法一样。thehouserequiresmending.=thehouserequirestobemended.房屋须要修理。allcarsrequireservicingregularly.全部汽车都须要定期检修。theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他对这事保密。高手过招单项填空incompetition,womenarerequiredsomeoftheirexercisesmusic.(01山西平遥检测)a.perform;tob.toperform;toc.performing;withd.toperform;by(2)allthepeoplepres
9、entagreedthatthematterrequired.(01山西太原检测)a.tolookintob.beinglookedintoc.tobelookedd.lookinginto解析:选boberequiredtodosth.意为“被要求做某事。其次个空的to是介词意为随着,伴着。选d。require,want,need表示“须要,当其主语是动作的承受者时,其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。s. assistvt.vi.帮助;救济;参与;出席常用构造:assistsb.in/withsth.帮助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某
10、事assistsb.todosth.帮助(某人)做某事assistwith帮助(照料,做);在上赐予帮助iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有时机我愿随时帮你。imafraidican,tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager,我生怕帮不上忙,你得去找经理。theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空时校长会帮助做很多事。高手过招用assist的相关短语填空(原创)theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheinherfi
11、rstoperation.(2)ateamofnursesthedoctorperformingtheoperation.(3)sheemployedawomantoherthehousework.(4)goodglasseswillyouread.答案:WaSassistingassisted;in(3)assist;with(4)assist;to重点短语t. takeup从事;占(时间、空间、留意力等);接着thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。shehastakenupajobasateacher.她当上老师了。thischaptertakesupw
12、herethelastoneoff.本章接着上一章的内容。联想拓展takeoff脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价takeover接收;获得对.的限制或管理takeapart拆开;分开后将分成很多局部takefor把视作;误认为take.forgranted认为是天经地义takedown写下;登记takeback收回(诺言)高手过招单项填空inSingapore,asoutheasternasiancountry,theChinesepeoplethelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.(01安徽利辛检测
13、)a.makeupb.takeupu. holdupd.turnup()sincetheOlympicgamesbeijinghastakenanewlookeverywhere.(01山西四校检测)upb.onc.overd.off解析:选a。考察短语辨析.makeup编造;弥补;组成;构成;takeup拿起来;占据(时间或空间);holdup阻挡;turnup开大;调高;出现。选b。考察短语辨析。takeon呈现;takeup拿起;从事;takeoff脱下;takeover接收。7. sweepup清扫;横扫thesestudentsaresweepingupdeadleaves.这些学生
14、们正在扫(拢)落叶。heranforwardandsweptherupintohisarms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。thewholecountrywassweptupintheexcitement.全国上下都沉溺在兴奋的气氛中。we,dbettersweepupallthebitsofbrokenglassquickly.我们最好快点把玻璃楂子扫干净。联想拓展sweepaside放/堆到一边;不予理睬sweepaway扫清;歼灭;彻底消退sweepoff扫清;吹走;大量去除sweepout扫掉;去除sweepover将一网打尽;(某种感情)拂过(的心头)高手过招用sweepup的适当形式
15、填空(原创)aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.(2)theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.答案:SWeePingupsweptup重点句型8. thisissimilartothe“jetlag“yougetfromflying,.这就与你乘坐飞时机产生时差反响相像,联想拓展whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中,假如谓语包含动词be,从句的主语又和主句的主语相同,或者主语是it,通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。whenaskedwhere,sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.当被问及厕所在