《Unit 2 Our daily life.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 2 Our daily life.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在优知文库上搜索。
1、Unit2Ourdailylife(一)adayinthelifeof.whiz-kidchengna神童程娜的一天titlen.标题subtitlen.副标题similaradj.相像的,类似的beSimilarto与相像bedifferentfrom与不同,不同于expectV.期盼WhiZ-kid.神童businessn.生意,公司(=company)managern.经理clientn.客户,顾客,主顾achievev.得到,实现graden.分数failv.失败,不及格examn.考试collectv.接走returnv.回,返回attendv.参与,出席continuev.接着(二
2、)cOmbn.梳子v.梳头nearby和nearbyarrivev.到达get的用法WalkhOme步行回家OnCeaWeek一周一次SPendon花费在JttheOnlychild独生子女makebreakfast做早饭(三)inthegreendress穿着绿色礼服的,intheredshirt穿着红色衬衫的(在此留意in的用法)holdcousin表兄妹或表姐弟,nephew外甥或外甥女exceptfor除.之外(四)Completetimetablequarter,aquarter一刻钟(=15分钟)biology生物其它科目?goonfoot=walk走路去,步行前往OnWeekda
3、yS和OntheWeekend二重点难点解析(一)1.chengna,OneofthetopStUdentSingUangZhOU.程娜,广州的高材生之一。*oneofthetopstudents=oneofthebeststudents高材生之oneof+名词复数”表示“之一2allofherfamilyworkinherbusiness.她全部的家人都在她的公司工作。表示家庭或家人,是集合名词,假设视为整体,动词用单数;假设逐个考虑其个体,那么动词用复数。例:myfamilyisverylarge.我家是个大家庭。myfamilyareallverywell.我的家人都很好。busines
4、sn.生意businessmann.商人(男)businesswomann.(女)busyadj.ttfibusilyadv.忙地3.inmyowncar.owna.自己的inonescar=byCar坐小汽车4.辨析:attendytakepartinyjoin三者都有参与之意。attend指参与、出席会议;takePartin多指参与活动;join指参与组织、团体、党派。例:myfatherattendsameetingeverythursdayafternoon.我爸爸每周四下午要去开会。youzdbettertakepartinalltheactivitiesatSChoOl.你最好参
5、与学校的各项活动。doyouwanttojointheleague?你想入团吗?5.onfridaywehavecomputerclubmeetings.每周五我们都参与电脑社会议。have用作行为动词,常与一名词连用表示与该名词相当的动词意义,如:haveameeting/aswim/awalk/alesson开会/游泳/闲逛/上课。否认句和疑问句中要用助动词dodoesdid0例:-doyouoftenhaveawalkaftersupper?-yes,ido./no,idonzt.6.igotomyofficeandcontinueworkingonmygames.然后我到办公室接着设计
6、电脑游戏。continuedoingsth.接着做某事。例:howcanyoucontinuewritinginsuchdimlight?这么暗的光线你怎么能接着写呢?workon从事(某工作)(Z)bherhair梳头2.twopiecesofbread:两片面包不行数名词的记数方法:pieceapieceofpaper,twopiecesofwood,threebottlesofmilk3.shelivesnearbyandalwayswalkstoschool.她就住在(学校)旁边因此总是步行去上学。4.zhouhuiusuallywalkshomeatfouroclockintheaf
7、ternoon.周慧通常是下午四点钟步行回家。留意WaIkhOme中,home前不用toO5.sheusuallyspendsoneortwohoursOnit.她通常那上面花费一到两个小时的时间。(三)1.mygrandmotheristhesmallladywiththewhitehair.我的奶奶是那个长有一头白发的女士。留意WiththeWhitehair这个短语的用法,它被放在Iady的后面,作定语,因此叫做后置定语,限定和表现Iady的外观和年龄。2.oh,isee.哦,我明白了。留意See在此具体环境下的翻译。3.sheistheyoungest,exceptforthebaby
8、.除了小宝宝,她(就)是最年轻的。三语法讲解1.一般此时此刻时一般此时此刻时表示目前的状态及常常发生或习惯性的动作,常与USUaHy,often,sometimes,everyday等状语连用。也可用于表达一种客观事实、习惯和作息时辰表。1)谓语用动词原形;当主语为第三人称时,动词后+ses.igetupatsixeverymorning-thesunrisesintheeastandsetsintheWeSt.2)动词第三人称单数变更规那么如下:(1)一般动词后+s;(2)以s/x/ch/sh结尾的动词+esmiesdiscusseswashesteachesgo/do+es,goes/do
9、es(4)一些以y结尾的动词如y前是辅音字母,那么将y改成i+es.studieshurriesWOrrieS(5)如y前是元音字母就加s.plays/stays3)其否认句或疑问句是用助动词do或does构成。doyouhavelunchatschool?yes,ido./no,idont,doeshegotoworkonfoot?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesnt,idontgotoschoolonsundays.shedoesntdoherhomeworkathome.2.频度副词(always,usually,sometimes,seldom,often.J在句子中的位置1
10、)位于主要行为动词的前面。例:heoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening,(does是行为动词)2)位于be动词的后面。例:SheiSaIWaySIateforschool.(is是be动词)3)位于助动词和主要行为动词之间。例:idon,tusuallygotoschoolbybus.(dont是助动,go是行为动词Bhowoften来询问动作所发生的频率。4.时间状语(OnCe一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次onmonday/everyday,etc.)常位于句首或句末。补充阅读一篇:mydailylifeigetupatsixev
11、eryday.idressmyselfquicklyandKavebreakfastathalfpastsix.afterbreakfastigotoschool,ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon,iStudyhardandalwayshelpmyclassmatewiththeirlessons,ihaveIunchatschool.schoolisoveratfive,aftersupperireadnewspapersorwatchtvforhalfanhour,ipreparemylessonsbetweenhalfp
12、astsevenandnine,igotobedatnine.theaboveisabriefaccountofmydailylifeonweekdays.thereisnoschoolonsundays,iusuallyreviewmylessonsinthemorningandcallonsomefriendsortogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.补充材料b-usually,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesse
13、ldom(很少)never(决不)其中:always是频度最大的词,意为“总是;恒久”。如:ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将恒久记住我上学的第一天。usually意为“通常”,即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如:whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?Often意为常常”,在频度上不如USUaHy那么频繁。如:Iipingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平常常在下午做作业。sometimes意为“有时候”,频度比Often小,表示动作有时发生,连续较大。如:
14、UsometimesgototheIibrary.我有时去图书馆。2.sometimesireadabookintheevening.我有时在晚上看书。二、频度副词的位置1.在be动词之后。如:sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:iwillPieverforgetthefirsttimeimetyou.我将恒久忘不了和你的第一次见面。3.在实义动词之前。如:weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:sometimesshewritestome.她有时候给我写信
15、。shewritestomeoften.她常常给我写信。三、用法1.often,alwayszusually等通常和一般此时此刻时连用,表示此时此刻常常或反复发生的动作。$0:itoftenrainshereinapril.这儿四月份常下雨。2.always与进展时连用时,并不强调动作正在进展,而是表示赞美、厌烦等心情。如:heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想着别人。(赞美)SheiSalWaySaskingsillyquestions.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)3.对这些频度副词提问时,用howoftent如:iwritetomybrothersometimes
16、.howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?l.tomusuallydoeshislessonsafterSUPPer.汤姆通常在晚饭后做功课。howoftendoestomdohislessonsaftersupper?2.katesometimesplaysgameswithhereldersister.凯特有时和她的姐姐做游戏。howoftendoeskateplaygameswithhereldersister?四、时态:频度副词常与一般时态连用,假如带某种情感时那么与进展时态连用。如:1.myfatherusuallytellsmeastoryonSUndayeVeningS.我爸爸通常在星期天晚上给我讲一个故事。2.whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.他小的时候,总是问一