美国名人爵士乐音乐家路易斯阿姆斯特朗.docx

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1、美国名人爵士乐音乐家路易斯阿姆斯特朗1.ouisArmstrong,1901-1971:TheAmbassadorofAmericanJazzplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:34repeatBy2008-9-27VOICEONE:ThisisGwenOuten.VOICETWO:AndthisisSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutLouisArmstrong,oneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.Hisvoice,trumpet-playingski

2、llandcreativitycontinuetoinfluencejazzartiststoday.OneofLouisArmstrongsbiggesthitswasHelloDolly.1(MUSIC:HelloDolly)VOICEONE:1.ouisArmstrongatVoiceofAmerica1.ouisArmstrongplayedjazz,sangjazzandwrotejazz.Herecordedhitsongsforfiftyyearsandhismusicisstillheardtodayontelevision,radioandinmovies.1.ouisArm

3、strongwasborninNewOrleans,LouisianaonAugustfourth,nineteen-oh-one.NewOrleansisaportcityatthemouthoftheMississippiRiver.Itisacitywherethecustomsofmanydifferentpeoplemixedtogether.1.ouisArmstronggrewupinStoryville,oneofthepoorestareasofNewOrleans.Hisfatherleftthefamilyshortlyafterhewasborn.Hismotherwo

4、rkedtosupporthimandhissister.ButArmstrongspentmostofhistimewithhisgrandmother.VOICETWO:JazzwasjustbeginningtodevelopwhenLouiswasaboy.Itgrewoutofthebluessongsandragtimemusicthathadbeenpopularattheturnofthecentury.1.ouisdiscoveredmusicearlyinlife.Hewassurroundedbyit.Themusicofchurches,bands,paradesand

5、drinkingplaceswerealladailypartofNewOrleansculture.Louissangwithotherboysonthestreetsformoney.Therehebegantodevelophismusicalskills.VOICEONE:Whenhewaselevenyearsold,LouiswassenttoareformschoolforfiringagunoutsidetocelebrateNewYearsEve.Attheschool,helearnedtoplaythetrumpetintheschoolsbrassband.1.ouis

6、spenteighteenmonthsatthereformschool.Thenhewentbacktowork.Hesoldnewspapers,unloadedboatsandsoldcoalfromahorseandcart.HealsolistenedtobandsatpopularclubsinStoryville.JoeKingOliverplayedwiththeKidOryBand.HesoonbecameyoungLouissteacher.AsLouissskillsdeveloped,hebegantoperformprofessionally.VOICETWO:Att

7、heageofeighteen,ArmstrongjoinedtheKidOryBand,oneofthefinestbandsinNewOrleans.Theexperiencehelpedhimdevelophismusicskills.ArmstronglaterreplacedKingOliverinthebandwhenOlivermovedtoChicago,Illinois.Innineteen-nineteen,ArmstrongjoinedFateMarablesbandinSaintLouis,Missouri.Marablesbandplayedonsteamboatst

8、hattraveledupanddowntheMississippiRiver.WorkingwithMarablehelpedprepareArmstrongtoplayforwhiteaudiences.VOICEONE:Innineteentwenty-two,ArmstronglefttheMarableBandtoplaywithKingOliverinChicago.Bythen,Chicagohadbecomethecenterofjazzmusic.TheHotFiveAyearlater,ArmstrongmadehisfirstrecordingsasamemberofKi

9、ngOliversCreoleJazzBand.HelatermovedtoNewYorkCity,whereheinfluencedtheFletcherHendersonOrchestrawithhiscreativity.ArmstrongreturnedtoChicagoinnineteentwenty-sixandformedhisowngroup.TheywerecalledtheHotFiveandlatertheHotSeven.Theirrecordingsareconsideredsomeofthemostinfluentialinjazzhistory.Armstrong

10、couldmakehisvoicesoundlikeamusicalinstrument.Hecouldmakeaninstrumentsoundlikeasingersvoice.ThesongHeebieJeebiesissaidtobethefirstrecordedexampleofwhatbecameknownasscatsinging.HerecordeditwiththeHotFive.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:Bynineteentwenty-nine,Armstrongwasbecomingverypopular.HereturnedtoNewYorktoplayina

11、nall-blackBroadwaymusicalcalledHotChocolates.TheshowincludedthemusicofFatsWaller.ArmstrongsversionofWallerssong,AintMisbehavin,wasahugehit.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:SatchmoBytheendofthenineteentwenties,Armstronghadformedhisownband.Innineteenthirty-two,hesailedtoEngland,andhadgreatsuccess.Areportertherecalledh

12、imSatchmozandhekeptthatnicknamefortherestofhislife.Forthenextthreeyears,ArmstrongplayedincitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesandEurope.1.ouisArmstrongreturnedtotheUnitedStatesinnineteenthirty-five.HehiredJoeGlasertobehismanager.Glaserprovedtobeagreatmanagerandfriend.GlaserorganizedabigbandcalledLouisArmstron

13、gandhisOrchestra.Itwasoneofthemostpopulargroupsoftheswingmusicperiod.Swingwasastyleofjazzplayedbybigbandsinthenineteenthirties.VOICETWO:Thegroupplayedtogetherforthenexttenyears.Duringthattime,ArmstrongbecameoneofthemostfamousmeninAmerica.Heexperiencedracialunfairnessduringhislife.Butherarelymadepubl

14、icstatements.Onetime,however,hecriticizedthewaythegovernmenttreatedblacksintheAmericanSouthinthenineteenfifties.Newspapersaccusedhimofbeingatroublemakerforspeakingout.Inthenineteenforties,Armstronggrewtiredofleadingalargegroup.Fortheremainingyearsofhislife,heledasix-membergroupcalledtheAllStars.Theg

15、roupincludedsomeofthebestmusiciansinAmerica.TheyperformedextensivelyinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.VOICEONE:1.ouisArmstrongsWhataWonderfulWorldOvertheyears,Armstrongrecordedwithmanyfamousmusicians.Forexample,heworkedwithsingersEllaFitzgeraldandBingCrosbyandthegreatcomposerDukeEllington.Armstron

16、gwasknownasfriendlyandeasytoworkwith.Armstrongsbiggesthitscamelaterinhislife.ThesongMacktheKnifewasabighitinnineteenfifty-five.Innineteensixty-four,hisversionofthesongHelloDollywasthetophitaroundtheworld.Itevenreplacedatop-sellinghitbythehugelypopularBritishrockgroup,theBeatles.Threeyearslater,heappearedinthemotionpictureversionofHelloDollywithsingerBarbraStr