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1、七下Unit4单元知识点复习及练习主题词汇rule,dish,night,luck,hair,arrive,listen,fight,wear,bring,practice,relax,read,feel,remember,follow,keep,learn,quiet,noisy,dirty,terrible,strict重点词组(be)ontime,dininghallzlistento,haveto,gooutzdothedisheszmakeonesbed,bestrict(withsb.)9followtherules句型Donteatintheclassroom!Wecantarr
2、ivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Canwewearahatinclass?Yes,wecan.Nozwecant.Wehavetocleantheclassroom.Wehavetofollowtherules.知识点:1.【辨析haveto与must(1)表达意见上的差异:must表示说话人的主观意图和要求,相当于汉语中的必须”;have/hasto表示由于外部环境、情况、习惯等的客观需要,相当于汉语中的“不得不”。如:Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.现在你必须做你的功课。Hehastostudylateintothenighttopassth
3、eexam.为了通过考试,他不得不学习到深夜。(2)在否定句和疑问句中,haveto需借助于助动词do相关形式,而must则直接用mustn,t或将must提到句首。如:Yourmotherdoesnthavetodothatnow.你妈妈现在不必做那件事情了。Youmustntplayfootballinthestreetafterclass.放学后,你们一定不要在街上踢足球。(3)must不能与其他助动词will,shall等连用,因此这种情形下要用havetooMust没有过去式,因此用于过去时应用hadto(表示过去必须做,并且做到了)。如:Shallwehavetomeetatthe
4、gateoftheschool?我们必须在校门口相见吗?HehadtOgetUPeaHytoCatChtheearIybUS.他不得不起早床,去赶早班车。()1.Youtakemetothestation.Mybrotheristakingme.A.can,tB.mustntC.shouldntD.doesnthaveto()2.Wewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may()3.Bobcannotcomeouttoplaybecausehehelphisdadinthegarden.
5、A.canB.hastoC.havetoD.must()4.-MustIcleanthewindownow?-No,you.A.mustntB.needn,tC.cantD.maynot2.arrive不及物动词,意为“到达,抵达”。后常接介词in或at,in后接大地方,at后接小地方。arrive后若是接地点副词,则不需要用介词。例:WhendidyouarriveinShanghai?你什么时候到上海的?Shearrivesatthebusstopat7oclockeverymorning,她每天早晨7点到达公共汽车站。Iarrivehomeat5oclockintheafternoone
6、veryday.我每天下午5点到家。辨析:arrive,reach与gettoarrive“到达”,为不及物动词,reach表示“到达(小地方)用arriveat;“到达(大地方)用arriveingetto“到达”,为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语3.Dontlistentomusicinclass.不要再课堂上听音乐。inclass固定短语,意为在上课,上课时”。如:Donttalkinclass.Listentotheteacher.不要讲话,注意听讲。class的相关短语】attendclass听课afterclass课后thefirstclass一流,头等haveclasses上课【辨析I
7、iSten与hearlisten表示积极地倾听J而hear则是自然地听至上之意。如:1.istentotheteachercarefully.请认真听老师的讲解。Canyouhearsomeonesinginginthenextroom?你能听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌吗?(1) listen可用于祈使句,但表示听到的hear却不可以。DontlistentotheradioInthemeeting.不要再会上听收音机。(2) listen强调动作、过程,可用于进行时,但hear表示听到的结果,不可用于进行时。如:Bequiet,please!I,mlisteningtothemusic.请安静,
8、我在听音乐。(3) anwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放机到学校来吗?bringto的意思是“把带来”;bring是及物动词,其动作的方向趋向于说话者。【易混辨析】bring,take,CaITy与getbring带来,拿来,取来从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。也可说成“由远及近”,有方向性。take带走,取走把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可说成由近及远,有方向性。词意和bring相对,经常和介词to搭配。carry搬运无方向性,多指搬重物。get去拿来从这边去别处,拿东西再回到这里。(I)PIeaseyourhomewo
9、rkheretomorrow.(2)Youmustthisbooktoyoursister.Shesatschool.(3)Wouldyoupleasethismagazine(杂志)tothelibrary?(4)Canyoumethatglass?5.1 havetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。点拨:keep+sb.sth+形容词表示使某人或者某物保持某种状态。此句式中的keep是动词,意为保留,保存,保持J例如:Toomuchworkkeepsmebusyandtired.太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫,。拓展:keep的其他用法1) “keep+形容词,意为保持某种状态
10、。例如:KeePqUiet,please!请保持安静!2) keepsb.doingsth.”表示让某人继续/不断地做某事”。例如:Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.他让我等了一个小时。中考链接单项选择题。)1.Arriveheretime,Jane.OKzMs.Wang.A.inB.toC.forD.on)2. Betty can go outside 9 o/clock.A. on; before B. on; afterschool nights, but she must go back homeC. in; before)3. - Can I sing here? -
11、 No, you can,t. But you canA. think of)4. Don/t talk. BeA. sorryB. listen toB. dirty)5. My mother asks me toC. ask forOK.C. quietthe rules at school.D. in; after music here.D. help withD. importantA. getB. follow)6.一What do you think of this dress?A. soundsB. feels)7. Must you do the dishes now?C. m
12、akeItC.tastesNo, ID. doso So代(柔软的).D. looks.But I want to do itnow.A.can,tB.mustntC.don,tD.needn,t()8.Excuseme,howlongcanIthisChinesebook?-Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.bringC.buyD.take()9.AllofyoumusttheschooluniformonMonday.A. wearB.dressC.putonD.in()10.WhyisMr.Coopersohisstudents?-Becausehewantsthemtodowellinmath.A. strict withB. IateforC. goodatD. afraidof