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1、人教版2019必修二Unit4ReadingandThinking(课堂提高练)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单词拼写1. Theimmunesystemisourbodysdagainstinfectionanddisease.(根据首字母单词拼写)2. Geiglandhercolleagueslookedat3200-year-oldfossilbonesbtoasingleindividualofanextinctcattlespeciescalledanaurochs.(欧洲野牛)(根据首字母单词拼写)3.Tomostofus,happinessisbeingsbyfamilyandf
2、riends.(根据首字母单词拼写)4. Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I(包围)byShanxiaccents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. Thehouse(属于)toMr.Greensfamilyfor50yearswillbepulleddownnextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurrounded(围绕;包围)by(证据)offourdifferentgroupsofPeOPIe.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7. Hewasawardedaprizeforhis
3、greata(成就,功绩)inPhySiCS.(根据中英文提示填空)8. Riceisthec(主要的)cropinmostsouthernPrc)VinCeS.(根据中英文提示填空)9. Wefoundfurtherscientifice(证据)forthistheory.(根据中英文提示填空)10. TheofGrandPortwasbetweentheFrenchNavyandtheBritishRoyalNavy,whichhappenedduring20-27August1810forcontroloftheGrandPortonIsledeFrance(nowMauritius)d
4、uringtheNapoleonicWarS.(用适当的词填空)11. Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtotakeactioniftherebelsdonotwithdrawfromthearea.(根据句意填空)12. TheTaleofGenjihasbeendescribedasthegreatestofJapaneseliterature.(根据句意填空)二、完成句子13. 即便一个小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseof.14. 旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活,体验一些新的东西。(break)Travel
5、linggivesusthechancetoandexperiencesomethingnew.15. 强有力的证据表明语言是只属于人类的天赋。Thereisstrongevidencethatlanguageisagiftwhichhumansonly.三、短文填空阅读课文,在空白处根据英文首字母提示填入正确的单词。TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersc16lessonreligiousth
6、emes.Theybegantoa17amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportantb18duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.I19painterssuchasLeonardodaVince,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio,sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.With
7、theirdeepcolorsandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsh20withRembrandt,whogainedar21asamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyS22fromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,n23andpeopleofh
8、ighrankwantedtoD24accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostc25wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.四、选词填空选词填空A.mineralsB.agricultureC.profitableD.availableE.shortagesEcelebrationsG.immi
9、grantsH.increased1.populationJ.fashionableK.openedChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothenorthcoastofAustraliafromthe1750s,butwereprobablyvisitingAustralialongbefore.ChinesemenarrivedinAustraliainsmallnumbersafterthe1788Britishsettlementasfreesettlersandcriminals.Asmallpopulationgrewrapidlyaf
10、ter1848underasystemofindentured(契约的)labor,afterChinahad26itsportstoforeigntradein1842.TheyworkedinruralNewSouthWalesascooks,farmlaborersandetc.IndenturedChinese27workedinallcoloniesvariouslyasstationhands,plantationworkers,miners,onpublicworks,cabinetmakers,personalservantsandinlaundries.Mostcamefro
11、mthesouth-easternprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Duetolabor28inWestAustralia,theColonialGovernmentorganizedChinesecontractlaborbetween1847and1898,mostworkingaslaborers,cooksandgardeners.ManyChinesepeoplecamefromruralbackgroundsandbroughtwiththem29andwatermanagementskills.By1885,therewere54Chinesemarke
12、tgardensinSydney.By1901,67%ofNewSouthWalesmarketgardenerswereChinese.GoldrushesinVictoriainthe1850sandNewSouthWalesinthe1860ssignificantly30thepopulationofChineseimmigrantsinAustralia;about45,000prospectorsarrivedinVictoriaalonein1854-58.Numberscontinuedtoincreaseasgoldandother31werediscoveredinQuee
13、nsland,NorthernTerritoryandTasmania.Whenminingbecameless32manyChinesepeopleworkedsuccessfullytoprovidegoodsandservicessuchasfurnituremaking,marketgardening,fishingand,particularly,store-keepingincludingtheimportandexportofgoodsfromoverseas.Chinesegoods,especiallytea,silk,vegetables,herbsandotherspic
14、eswerehighlysought-afteritemsoftradebynon-Chinesepeople.Tearooms,importingandsellingmanyvarietiesoftea,wereverypopular.Chinesesilkwasturnedinto33eveningwearandcloaksbyChinesetailorsandseamstresses.TodaythereisaculturallydiverseChinese34inAustraliawithlinkstosouth-easternChinaaswellasVietnamandHongKo
15、ng.TheChinesecommunitiesinAustraliaarebroughttogethereveryyearby35ofLunarNewYear.五、阅读理解ThemostpopularsurnameinGermanyandSwitzerlandisMiiller,whileinUkraine,itsMelnik;botharewordsforamiller.AndintheUK,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUS,itsSmithasinblacksmith,silversmith,locksmith,gunsmith.Thesenames
16、datebackasfarastheMiddleAges,whenapersonsjobwassuchadefiningcharacteristicthatitbecametheirliteralidentity.Howdidworkbecometobesoconnectedwithidentityandisittoolatetoseparateourperceptionsofselffromourprofessionallives?Historically,mostpeopledidn,tgettochoosetheirjobs,saysAnneWilson,aprofessorofpsychology.Itwasusuallygenerationalyourfatherwasacarpenter,soyouwereacarpenter,shesays.44Or,you,djusttak