人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking课堂提高练（含解析）.docx

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1、人教版2019必修二Unit4ListeningandSpeaking（课堂提高练）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单词拼写1. ThemainideaofConfuciuspistheimportanceofhavingagoodmoralcharacter.（根据首字母单词拼写）2. Thestrengthofani,ascomparedwiththatofthemasses,isbutadropintheOCean.（根据首字母单词拼写）3. Inthecommunitiesofbeesandants,itisstrikingthateveryihasaroletoplay,soyoucan

2、seetheirmovementsareallinOrder.（根据首字母单词拼写）4. TheancientbuildingslikethePalaceMuseumarethematerial（证据）ofthewisdomoftheChinesePeOPIe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfucius（哲学）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Thepowerofthe（个人）islimitedwhilethepowerofthemassesislimitless.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7. Thebetteryouarea

3、sani（n.apersonconsideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup）,thebetterwewillbeasateam.（根据首字母单词拼写）8. IvanieBlondingotherfirst（个人的）Olympicmafterwinningsilverinthewomen,slong（跑道）speedskatingmassstartattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）9. Everyi（个人）hasrightswhichmustneverbetakenaway.（根据中英文提示填空

4、）10. 1.ikemanycreative,shecanbeverybad-lempered.（根据句意填空）二、完成句子11. 公司正在寻找有活力的销售人员。Thefirmtobesalesmen.露西打开门，以甜美的微笑迎接我。1.ucyopenedthedoorandasweetsmile.12. 机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。(fault)Themechanicimmediately.三、选词填空阅读短文，从所给词汇中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。traditionallovertheworldhigh-qualitycaveimageTbhelpincreaseknowled

5、geandappreciationofChinasancientculturalheritage,agroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountrieshaverecordedandcollecteddigital14ofculturalrelicsfromtheMogao15inDunhuang,GansuProvince,northwestofChina.Alargenumberof16digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1

6、994.ThegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChinasancienthistory,culture,and17bysharingdigitalphotosontheInternet.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeople18abouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricalandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.四、阅读理解Whereverwego,wearesurrou

7、ndedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Wetendtothinkofourculturalheritageassomehowsetinstone,permanentandindestructible.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivebattletopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyaretheravagesoftimethreatenin

8、gourculturalheritage,butconflicts,harmfulevents,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepastbutironically,itisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.No

9、tonlyisitbeingusedtosaveit,butitisalsobeingusedtofindit.LIDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)isaremotesensingtechnologywhichmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetfromabovewithalaserandanalysingthereflectedlight.Itgenerateshyper-accurate3Ddataaboutthesurfaceareaittargetsandthenaturalandman-madeenvironmentsthate

10、xistthere.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.MachuPicchuinPeruwasonlydiscoveredin1911,yetitisalreadybeingdestroyedbythe

11、presenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitannually.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We,llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourow

12、neyes.Ultimately,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.19. Whatcanweinferaboutculturalheritagefromparagraph?A.Itwilllastforever.B.Itisfacedwithahugethreattoday.C.Itisdestroyedbymoderntechnology.D.Itisak

13、eyfactorindevelopingtechnology.20. Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthefunctionofAirbornetechnology?A.Tomeasuredistances.B.Togenerateaccuratedata.C.Tomakethearchitecturefragile.D.Tosaveanddiscoverculturalheritage.21. WhatmakesthedestructionoftheMachuPicchu?A.Toomuchtourism.B.Virtualreality.C.Poorqualityo

14、fconstruction.D.Theclimatechange.22. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesofModemTechnologyB.HowTechnologyIsServingasaWeaponC.HowCulturalHeritageIsAffectingOurLifeD.HowTechnologyIsPreservingOurCulturalHeritage参考答案:1. philosophy/hilosophy【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子哲学的主要思想是要有一个良好的道德品质。此处是O

15、f所有格结构，即名词+of+名词,根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“哲学”,应用名词Phik）SOPhy,且表示“哲学”时为不可数名词，故填philosophy02. individual/ndividual【详解】考查名词。句意：个人的力量与大众的力量相比，只是沧海一粟。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为名词“个人”，用名词individual作Of的宾语，且空前有冠词an,故应用单数，故填individual。3. individual#ndividual【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：在蜜蜂和蚂蚁的群体中，每个个体都有自己的角色，这是很惊人的，所以你可以看到它们的行动都是有序的。that引导

16、的主语从句中缺少主语，根据空前的every和首字母可知，此处用单数名词作主语，所以individual”个人，个体”符合句意。故填individualo4. evidence【详解】考查名词。句意：像故宫博物院这样的古代建筑是中国人民智慧的物证。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词evidence,不可数名词。故填evidence。5. philosophy【详解】考查名词。句意：小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“哲学”应用PhilOSophy,意为“哲学；哲理”。故填Phik）SOPhy。6. individual【详解】考查名词。句意：个人的力量是有限的，群众的力量是无限的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的Of分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作介词Of的宾语，且意义为“个人”，所以应该用名词i