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1、QinstituteofYdevelopmentstudiesIDSWorkingPaper597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023TheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS)deliversworld-classresearch,learningandteachingthattrans
2、formstheknowledge,actionandleadershipneededformoreequitableandsustainabledevelopmentglobally.AbouttheFoodEquityCentreTheFoodEquityCentrebringstogetherresearchers,policymakers,practitionersandactiviststocollaborateindevelopingsolutionstoinequitiesinfoodsystems.Itaddressestheurgentneedforresearchandac
3、tiontowardsfairnessjustice,andinclusion,atatimewhenglobalcrisessuchastheCovid-19pandemicandthewarinUkrainehaveexposedthescaleoffoodinsecurityandstructuralissuesthatleavepeopleinpoorfoodenvironmentsvulnerabletodiseaseandmalnutrition.FoodEquityCentremembersandpartnersworkondiverseaspectsoffoodsecurity
4、andsocialjustice,includingfoodsystems,nutrition,socialprotection,foodsovereigntyandtherighttofood.Throughresearch,knowledgesharingandmutuallearningbetweencountriesintheglobalNorthandglobalSouth,itaimstobreakdownsilosbetweenresearchers,activistsandlocalcommunities.TheCentrewillgeneratecontextualisedk
5、nowledgeandactionablesolutionscontributingtotransformativechangethatleadstoequitableandsustainablefoodsystemsglobally.TheFoodEquityCentrecombinespartnersfromdifferentglobalregionsanddifferentresearchandpracticetraditions,workingtogethertoaddressfoodequity.InstitutionalpartnersincludetheInstituteofDe
6、velopmentStudies(UK);CentreforFoodPolicy,CityUniversity(UK);ProgramadePos-GraduaQaodeCienciasSociaisemDesenvolvimento,AgriculturaeSociedade,UniversidadeFederalRuraldoRiodeJaneiro(Brazil);CentreofExcellenceinFoodSecurity,AfricanCentreforCities,andPLAAS(SouthAfrica);andtheWorldVegetableCentre(Thailand
7、,andglobal).pod EqUny CentnJfood security & social justiceinstituteofYdevelopmentstudsInstituteofDevelopmentStudies2023IDSWorkingPaperVolume2023Number597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyD
8、ecember2023FirstpublishedbytheInstituteofDevelopmentStudiesinDecember2023ISSN:2040-0209ISBN:978-1-80470-166-9DOI:10.19088IDS.2023.058Suggestedcitation:Ebata,A.;Bellwood-Howard,I.andBattersby,J.(2023)EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActions,IDSWorkingPaper597,B
9、righton:InstituteofDevelopmentStudies,DOI:10.19088IDS.2023.058AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ThispaperwasfundedandproducedaspartoftheIDSStrategicResearchInitiative.7JIThisisanOpenAccesspaperdistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0Internationallic
10、ence(CCBY),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorsandsourcearecreditedandanymodificationsoradaptationsareindicated.Availablefrom:InstituteofDevelopmentStudies,LibraryRoadBrighton,BN19RE,UnitedKingdom+44(0)1273915637ids.ac.ukIDSisacharitablecompa
11、nylimitedbyguaranteeandregisteredinEnglandCharityRegistrationNumber306371CharitableCompanyNumber877338IDSWorkingPaper597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata9ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023EquityinFoodSystemsLiv
12、elihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023SummaryFoodsystemsemploybillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld,manyofwhomaresociallyandeconomicallymarginalised.Thelivelihoodswithinthefoodsystemsthesepeoplerelyontendtobeprecariousandlowine
13、conomicreturn,exacerbatingsocialandeconomicinequalitywhilepreventingfoodsystemsfromimprovingtheirecologicalsustainability.Inthispaper,wereviewthedifferentwaysinwhichequitablelivelihoodswithinfoodsystemsareconceptualisedacrossacademiccommunities,andwhatinterventionsaresuggestedtomakefoodsystemsliveli
14、hoodsmoreequitable.Weanalysethetensionsandcomplementaritybetweenthesedifferentapproachesandsuggestaninter-andtrans-disciplinarymethodology.Keywords1.ivelihoods,foodsystemslivelihoods,equity.AuthorsAyakoEbataisaResearchFellowattheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS),UK.Herworkfocusesonunderstandinghowa
15、griculturalandlivestockvaluechaindevelopmentinfluencestheeconomic,social,andecologicalsustainabilityoffoodsystems.ShehasmainlyworkedinSoutheastandSouthAsia,andLatinAmerica.ImogenBellwood-HowardisaResearchFellowatIDS.Herresearchfocusesonfoodsystemsandhuman-environmentinteractions,andshehasworkedmostl
16、yinWestAfricanurbanandruralagriculturalsettings.JaneBattersbyisanAssociateProfessorintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalandGeographicalScienceattheUniversityofCapeTown.HerworkfocusesonurbanfoodsecurityandfoodsystemspredominantlyintheAfricancontext.ExecutiveSummaryFoodsystemsacrosstheworldprovidelivelihoodsforbillionsofmarginalisedindividualsandfamilies.However,thejobsthattheyrelyonareprecariousandlowin