联合国粮农组织-国际植物健康年——最终报告（英）-2021-64正式版.docx

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1、INTERNATIONALYEAROFPLANTHEALTH2020FINALREPORTPROTECTINGPLANTS,PROTECTINGLIFEFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsRome,2021Requiredcitation:FAO.2021.InternationalYearofPlantHealth-Finalreport.Rome.https:/doi.Org/10.4060cb7056enThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialinthisinform

2、ationproductdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)ncerningthelegalordevelopmentstatusofanyuntry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecificmpaniesorproducts

3、ofmanufacturers,whetherornotthesehavebeenpatented,doesnotimplythatthesehavebeenendorsedorremmendedbyFAOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Theviewsexpressedinthisinformationproductarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsorpoliciesofFAO.ISBN978-92-5-135056-0FAO,202

4、1Somerightsreserved.ThisworkismadeavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommerciaI-ShareAIike3.0IGOlicen(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO:https:/creativecommons.Org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igonegalcode).Underthetermsofthislicence,thisworkmaybecopied,redistributedandadaptedfornon-commercialpurposes,providedth

5、attheworkisappropriatelycited.Inanyuseoftiswork,thereshouldbenosuggestionthatFAOendorsesanyspecificorganization,productsorservices.TheuseoftheFAOlogoisnotpermitted.Iftheworkisadapted,thenitmustbelicensedunderthesameorequivalentCreativeCommonslicence.Ifatranslationofthisworkiscreated,itmustincludethe

6、followingdisclaimeralongwiththerequiredcitation:*ThistranslationwasnotcreatedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).FAOisnotresponsibleforthententoraccuracyofthistranslation.TheoriginalLanguageeditionshallbetheauthoritativeedition.Disputesarisingunderthelicencethatcannotbesettled

7、amicablywillberesolvedbymediationandarbitrationasdescribedinArticle8ofthelicenceexceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.TheapplicablemediationruleswillbethemediationrulesoftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationhttp:/www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/njlesandanyarbitrationwillbeconductedinaccordancewiththeArbi

8、trationRulesoftheUnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw(UNCITRAL).Third-partymaterials.Userswishingtoreusematerialfromthisworkthatisattributedtoathirdparty,suchastables,figuresorimages,areresponsiblefordeterminingwhetherpermissionisneededforthatreuseandforobtainingpermissionfromthecopyrighth

9、older.Theriskofclaimsresultingfrominfringementofanythird-party-ownedcomponentintheworkrestssolelywiththeuser.Sales,rightsandlicensing.FAOinformationproductsareavailableontheFAOwebsite(www.fao.org/publications)andcanbepurchasedthroughpublications-salesfao.org.Requestsforcommercialuseshouldbesubmitted

10、via:www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request.Queriesregardingrightsandlicensingshouldbesubmittedto:copyrightfao.org.CONTENTSFoREWORDBYQUDoNGYU,FAODIRECTOR-GENERALVPREFACEBYRALFLOPIAN,CHAIRPERSONOFIYPHINTERNATIONALSTEERINGCOMMITTEEVllACKNoWLEDGEMENTSV川ContributionsreceivedviiiABBREVIATIONSANDACRONYMSIX

11、1. THEINTERNATIONALYEAROFPLANTHEALTH:ANOVERVIEW1Institutionalbackground2IYPHInternationalSteeringCommittee3IYPHTechnicalAdvisoryBoard4Keyfacts52. IYPHOBJECTlVESANDACHlEVEMENTS6IYPHkeymessages73. IYPHOUTPUTS83.1 IYPHcontentandproducts83.2 IYPHeventsandinitiatives113.3 IYPHadvocates283.4 Newsandmediac

12、overagewrap-up334. IYPHdigitalreport355. 1.EGACYANDWAYFoRWARD405.1 MessagebyJingyuanXia1DirectorofFAOPlantProductionandProtectionDivisionandSecretaryoftheIPPC415.2 InternationalDayofPlantHealth425.3 Scientificreviewoftheimpactofclimatechangeonplantpests425.4 Youthdeclaration445.5 FirstInternationalP

13、lantHealthConference46ANNEXA 47ResolutionadoptedbytheGeneralAssemblyon20December201847ANNEXB 49MembershipofIYPHTechnicalAdvisoryBoard:49MembershipofIYPHInternationalSteeringCommittee50ANNEXC 51FOREWORDBYQUDONGYU,FAODIRECTOR-GENERALInDecember2018,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydeclared2020astheIntern

14、ationalYearofPlantHealth.Protectingplants,protectinglifewastheIYPHsloganembodyingtheconceptthatplantsarelifeandcontributetothehealthandwellbeingofpeopleandalllivingbeingsonEarth.Plantsaloneprovideover80percentofthefoodweeatandtheoxygenwebreathe,andkeepingthemhealthyiskeytosecuringseveraloftheSustain

15、ableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Yet,planthealthisincreasinglyatrisk.Plantpestsareresponsiblefortheannuallossofupto40percentoffoodcropsglobally.Thisisespeciallyrelevanttothemillionsofsmallholderfarmersandpeopleinruralcommunitieswhorelyonagricultureasaprimarysourceofincomeandseetheirlivelihoodsatrisk.Thecl

16、imatecrisisandunsustainablehumanactivitiesarealteringecosystems,reducingbiodiversityandcreatingnewnichesforinvasivepeststothrive.Concurrently,internationaltravelandtradethatcanunintentionallyspreadpestsanddiseasesrapidlyaroundtheworldhavetripledinvolumeoverthelastdecade,causinggreatdamagetonativeplantsandtheenvironment.Iwouldliketoconve