Dictation 1 The Greenhouse Effect 温室效应.docx

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1、Dictation1I,hcGreenhouseEffect温室效植(146words)Togetabetterunderstandingofglobalwarming,/itisimpo11anttounderstandthegivenhouseeflect./Thegivenhouseeffectistheriseinnnnlalpollution:/industrial,domestic,andlossofvastslrclcheofgrasslandandrainforest,Earthhasgottennearly14%hotterXthanwhatitusedtobe50years

2、ago,/with2(X5beingrecordedasthehottestyearever./Besideshumansandplants,globalwanningeffectonanimalsisacauseofconcern./Dictation2ChristmasCandles圣诞蜡烛(146wordsFranklyspeaking,ChristmascandlesarcnodiflcrcntffromanyobcrdccHativccandle/(hatyounigl11findin(heshopsallthroughtheyear./ButtheVeryfact(hat(heya

3、relitupduringChristmastimegivesthemthelookofafestival./Chrislniascandlesarebiginsizeanddesignedinseveralshapes./Youwillfindthecommonroundshapes/ChriStmaScandleslendtoplayuponthethicknesssothattheycanbumlonger./allthroughtheChristmasEvcifdesired./TniditiOfKiIcolorsofChristnmcandlesarepreferablyt,edor

4、golden,hecolorsof(heseason./BUlyouwi)findallcolorsontheshelvesnowadays./However,ifohcrcolorsarcused./theyareoftendecoratedwithobviousChristmasdesigns/tomakethempartoftheseason./Redandgoldencandlesarcusuallykeptastheyarc,/becausethecolorsthemselveslelgraceo(heseason./Dictation3Unions工会(147WOrdS)Nearl

5、y100yearsago,Americasworkingpeoplebegantojointogether/toimprovetheirwagesandtheirworkingsituations,fThefb11wdunionsindiscussionswithownersofbusinessesHndfactories,iThisideabecameknownascollectivebargaining./Unionswerestartedatseparatelocalfactories./Slowlyunionsinseveralfactoriesstartedtojointogethe

6、r./AStheygainedsize,theunionswereabletogainstrengthandeffectiveness./Bythe1950sunionsweresuccessfullyrepresenting(heirmembersinnos(Americanindustries./UnionsbeganasOrganizalkmsforfactoryworkers./1.aICrskilledworkerssuchaseleclrkiansandplumbersorganizedintounions./Recentlyprofessionalpeoplehavealsobe

7、guntoomunions./Theunionsnotonlyrepresent(heworkersindiscussionswithbusinessmanagement./Theyalsotrainworkersforjobs,givemembersmoneyiftheylose(heirjobs./andPayworkerspensionswhenIheyretire./UnionshavebecomeestablishedinstitutionsofAincrivanindustry.Dictation4Wcathcr1.anguagc大气成语(142words)Britishpeopl

8、earefamousforalwaystalkingabout(heweather./buIheweatheralsoaecls(hewaywespeakand(hephrasesweuse./AsmorewinterweatherbaiterstheUK./iwilldemonstratehowtheBritishobsessionwithweatherhasintlucncedourlanguage,iIlicreturnofsnowstorms(otheUKproves/(hatwhenitcomestobadweatheritneverrainsbutitpours./Thepolic

9、ehavewarnedIhaIUnneCeSSaryroad(ravelisnorecommended/butInenooristshavethrowncautiontothewind:and11udeIheirjourneysanyway.ICIaimingthatit,sallaslominteacup./Thosewhosecarsarcstuckinthesnow/mayconsiderthemselvestobetwistinginthewind./Therearcproblemstooforlocalcouncils/whoarcrunningoutofSaIKIandgritfo

10、rtheroads./havingxsavedenoughsuppliesforarainyday./Dictation5Green1.iving绿色生活(146words)Wcallknowthathumansarcdamagingtheenvironment,/butwhatcanwedoaboutit?/SomepeopleareIryingtodo(heirbit/(otrytobeInOfeenvironmentallyfriendly./Canwehelptheenvi11)11rnenlbybeinggreen?/1.oCaJcouncilsinBritainencouragec

11、ertainaspectsofgreenliving./suchasrecyclingpaper,tin.plasticandglass./Ulicywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoingimolandfillsites,/becausetheyarcRinningoutofplacestodumprubbish./Insomeareasrubbishforrecyclingiscollectedfromyourdoon(epbiinotherarea5.,youIuive(olakeittoaspecialrecyclingplace,suchasaIX)II

12、ICbank./Anotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreate/istousereusablePrOdIIClSinsteadofdisposableones./Forexample,somePeOPICusestrongshoppingbagsorboxesforIhcirgroceries/insteadofplasticcan,ierbags.IDictation6Ieamwork团队协作146WOrdS)Teamworkisacknowledgedas(hemostimpo11antaspectofanyenterprise,fTheco

13、nceptofteamworkseems(obemisunderstoodbymanypeopleand1.xisinesses./Teitnwxkisbuiharoulileader/asheorsheisthereIUorganizethe(earn/andguideitinthexslproductivemanner./hcimportanceofthisleadershipskill/isshownintheeducationdevotedtoteachingit./Gdleadershipdependsonbeingabletousethepersonality/oithcteami

14、nancffkicnway./Aleaderisable(ouseeachmemberof(heteamastheyCOINribUIeothexojec./Thisentailslistening(o(heirsuggestions/andapplyingIhemifIheyproveuseful,tThisCoOPenn沁nbetweenteammembersandleaders/hasPrOvCdsuccessfulinventureswheretheyarcapplied./Asweallknow,Germanyisexcellentinhowteamworkincompaniesca

15、nbeused(ofu11herthesuccessofbusiness./Dictation7rIca茶(145WOnk)TeaisoneofIhcgreatestculturaltreasuresofChinesecivilization,iTeawashistoricallydiscoveredby(helegendaryemperor.Shennong,/whobelieved(hatwaterwassafelodrinkonlybyfirstboilingit.,Onedayhenoticedsomeleaveshadfallenintohisboilingwater./lhcevercuriousmonarchtookasipofthebrew/andwaspleasantlysurprisedb