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1、This, thatf these, those 的用法适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域外研版课时时长(分钟)45知识点This, that, these, those 的用法教学目标知识:掌握 This, that, these, those 的用法。方法:要牢记This, that, these, those的区别,并能灵活运用。能力:根据具体的句子准确使用This, that, these, those.教学重点1 . This, that, these, those 的具体用法。2 .重点和考点知识的熟练掌握。教学难点This, that, these, those 区别的准确运用。教
2、学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行 讲评、订正、答疑,并通过知识的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的This, that, these, those的区别。二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 : this和that是指示代词距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用thato 如:ThiSiSafIOWer.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。That is a pencil.那是一支铅笔。向别人介绍某人时说T
3、hiS is.,不说That is.o如:This is Helen.这是海伦,Helen, this is Tom.海伦,这是汤姆。This is不能缩写,而ThatiS可以缩写。 如:This is a bike.这是一辆自行车。That,s a car.那是一辆轿车。打电话时,介绍自己用thisz询问对方用thato如:Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?Yes, this is. Whos that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am., Are you.? /Who are you?在回答th
4、is或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。 如:一Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-YesJtis.是的,它是。Whafs that?那是什么?Ifs a kite.是只风筝。this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提 到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。ThiSiSmybed. That is Lily,s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些画很好。Are those ap
5、ple trees?那些是苹果树吗?在问答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are.是的,他们是。三、例题精析【例题U【题干】1. These keys are mine.are yours.【答案】those【解析】本题those指代那些。.例题2【题干】 Hi, Mum,is my friend, Lucy.【答案】this【解析】本题是表示介绍别人的时候用this.【例题31【题干】 Are your friends? Yes
6、, are.【答案】these, They.【解析】本题是考these指代这些,回答的时候用they来回答。四、课堂运用【基础】用适当的代词填空。L is a dog.(近处)2. is a cat.(远处)3 are some pens.(近处)4 are some IreeS.(远处)【巩固】5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum , is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.【拔高】8. Jane, are my parents.9. -Are your books?(近处)-Yes, are.10. Are bears?(远处)-N
7、o, are not.答案与解析:LThis本题考查的是指示代词,指近处用Ihis.2. That本题考查的是指示代词,指远处用this.3. These本题考查的是指示代词,指近处表达复数用these.4. Those本题考查的是指示代词,指远处表达复数用those.5. This本题考查介绍别人用this.6. This本题考查介绍别人用this.7. This; that本题考查这个用this那个用that.8. These;本题考查介绍别人指代复数用these.9. These; they本题指近处的,又是复数用these; 一般疑问句的回答用they.10. Those; they本
8、题考指远处用those, 一般疑问句用they来回答。课程小结本节课主要学习了 This, that, these, those的用法,学生要熟练掌握其用法。课后作业【基础】翻译下列句子。1 .这是一个尺子。2 .这些是书包。3 .那是什么?4 .它是一本英语书。【巩固】5 .它们是一些钢笔。6 .这些是什么?7.那些是苹果树。【拔高】8 .那些是糖(CandieS)吗?9 .这是我的床。10.这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗?答案与解析:1. This is a ruler.2. This is a bag.3. What,s that?4. It is an English book.5. They are some pens.6. Whal,s this?7. Those are apple trees.8. Those are candies.9. This is my bed.10. These are your notebooks?