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1、模拟组合练（七）I.阅读理解（2019四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,0TheNorthandSouthPolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.But2019markedthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYear（IPY）,atwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPY,w
2、hichlasteduntilMarch2009,thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countriesconductedmorethan200projectsandexpeditionstoboththetopandbottomoftheworld.Inrecentyears,thepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseontheEarth.Asaresult,theicean
3、dsnowintheseregionsaremeltingatrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,puttinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.uOnlybystudyingthepoles,sayIPYresearchers,“canwefindwaystoprotectthemandourselves.,BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremote,butthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.Fo
4、ronething,theArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbyland.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,isacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArctic,andthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheice.Duringatypicalyear,theArcticiceexpandsinthewinterandshrinksin
5、thesummer.Butrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.1. ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis.A. tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodowithahealthyearthB. toprovidepracticaltheorytofurtherdevelopthisdistantareaC. tocallonasmanyscientistsaspossibletodoresearchonthepo
6、lesD. todiscovermoremysteriesunknowntoman2. Whatisthemainfactorthathascausedthechangesofthepoles?A. Theincreasingnumberofanimals.B. Thedevelopmentofthepoles.C. Themeltingofthepoles.D. Therisingtemperature.3. Whatunusualphenomenonworriesthescientists?A. InsummertheiceoftheArcticlosesfaster.B. Theicec
7、overingtheArcticdecreaseseveninwinter.C. TheiceoftheArcticincreaseslessthaninthepast.D. ThechangesintheArcticaremoreserious.B（2019山东烟台一模）Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.FromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtoCUllery（餐具）madefro
8、mriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendly（环保的）waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.RecentlylAriJonssontookhisinvention一awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed一toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyhol
9、dtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareempty,theywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson,sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocr
10、eatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtod
11、ealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?4. Whydoscientistsinvental
12、ternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople,slifemoreconvenient.B.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.5. WhatmakesriJonsson,Swaterbottleseco-friendly?A. Theycanbemadeathome.B. Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C. Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyaref
13、illed.D. Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.6. WhatdoAri,sandNarayana,sinventionshaveincommon?.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B. Theyaresafetoeat.C. Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D. Theyareheavierthanplastics.7. Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A. Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B. Eatablecutler
14、ywi11completelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C. Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D. It,sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.11.七选五（2019安徽六安一中高三三模）Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?1.anguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinou
15、rcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiences
16、throughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeable
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