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1、学员姓名:年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师:授课日期授课时段Unit8 Adventure授课主题北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure同步一轮复习知识点讲解教学目标1、通过对词汇知识点的归纳拓展，让学生掌握单元重点单词、短语和句型的用法；2、让学生掌握动作动词和状态动词的用法3、掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别。教学重难点I本单元重点单词(anxious,risk)和重点短语(Iakeoff,comeacross)的用法2、扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容趣味导入f.课本词汇识记仁知识典例1. MostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownasttJu
2、st-me-ism,*.sufferfrom:beaffectedbyorsubjectto(anillnessorailment)受折磨：患病sufferv,遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦sufferingn.痛苦，苦恼；劳苦，困难e.g.Thecitysufferedseriousdamageduringtheearthquake.Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.2. .youdropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredtopickitup.notbothered:不在乎；随便；无所谓notbebotheredt
3、odosth.懒得做某事e.g.Teaorcoffee?Eithermnotbothered.ItwassohotIcouldntbebotheredtocook.botherv.打扰；麻烦费心：操心（使）担心，生气，苦恼bothersb.（with/aboutsth.）bothertodo/doingsth.e.g.Manyyoungpeopledidn,tbothervoting.1.otsofpeopledontbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.bothern.麻烦；困难令人烦恼的人或事e.g.It,sanoldcar,butit*s
4、nevercausedmeanybother.3.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.setup:创建;建立；安装，组建egTelluswhenandwhyyoustartedyourbusinessandhowyouwentaboutsettingitup.【拓展】SeI短语setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setaside把放到一旁；省出，留出（钱/时间）setdown记下，写下；制定；放下setoff动身，出发；使爆炸；引起，激发setout（for）动身去setsb.fr
5、ee释放某人setadatefor确定的日期setanexampleto/for为树立榜样setfireto点着4.shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.COmmitV.犯（错误或罪行）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）；便承担义务；作出保证commitoneself（tosth./todoingsth./todosth.）承担义务：做出承诺；说出肯定的意见e.g.Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.Thegovernmentcan,tcommitanymore
6、moneytoimprovingtheNationalHealthService.Ihavecommittedmyselfnowandcan,tdrawback.5.Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolvethousands.ofpeople.involvev.参与；包含involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事e.g.Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.Teupwith:想出，想到eg
7、Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.拓展cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共comeup走进；上升；被提出comeabout发生；产生Comeacross遇见，(偶然)发现comeon来吧；赶快comeover来访，拜访；过来7. Thankstotheideasandefibrtsofmanypeople.thanksto:由于，因为；幸亏，多亏【拓展】表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：becauseof,owingto,dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom【辨析】OWingtO和IhankSto的宾语
8、所表达的内容往往是正面的、积极的东西。dueto、becauseof和asaresultof的宾语则为中性的内容。在表达负面、消极的内容时多用asaresultof和dueto。以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。8. .becauseit,sflatandthereforeconvenientforbikes.thereforeadv.forthatreason因此；由此egTheircarwasbiggerandthereforemorecomfortable.【辨析】Therefore是副词。和上句连接时常用andtherefre形式，and前加一逗号；如没有
9、and,则上句尾用分号(;)。E.g.Shewascaughtcheatingintheexamandthereforeshewaspunishedbyherteacher.So是连词。前一句尾常用逗号隔开，SO不能与because连用。E.g.Shecoughedbadly,soshewenttoseeadoctor.9. .problemscameupandthettwhitebikes,alldisappeared.disappearvi.tobecomeimpossibletoseeanylonger消失，不见egIcan,tfindmykeysanywhere一theyvecompl
10、etelydisappeared.【拓展】disappearancen.消失；失踪；绝迹dis-是否定前缀，表示“不，无，相反”10.1. .thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!trackingn.atechnologicalwayofdeterminingthepositionofanobjectwithinawiderareaorlocation艮踪egacomputertrackingsystem一套电脑跟踪系统【拓展】trackv.（循着踪迹、气味等）找寻，追踪；n,铁路轨道；跑道；踪迹；小路trackan
11、dfield田径keeptrackof记录；跟踪；了解；与保持联系keeptothetrack顺道走onthetrack跟踪,追赶,尾随trackdown追踪，追捕J随堂练习一、单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写1020）1. Ifoneholdsapositivea（态度）towardsfailure,hewillliveahappylife.2. Havingo（克月艮）alotofdifficulties,weachievedourgoaleventually.3. Onarrivalatthed（目的地）,wewereimpressedbythebreathtakingscene
12、ry.4. Ifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironment,lifeonearthcannots（幸存）.5. Onlyinternationalcooperationwillprovidethetimelys（解决办法）toprotectenvironment.6. Weshouldusepublict（交通）insteadofprivatecars.7. Itisveryimportanttokeepab（平衡）betweenstudyandleisure.8. Pleasestudyhardtoestablishafirmf（基础）foryourfuture.9.
13、 Theschool,spurposeistoi（参与）parentsmorecloselyintheeducationoftheirchildren.10. YiJiefanglivedacontentedlifeuntilaterribleevento（发生）.答案：1.attitude2.overcome3.destination,4.survive.5.solutions二、完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换1020）三、翻译句子（作文基础10）四、阅读理解（6,2易，2中，2难）ATheworld,stopautomakersareincreasinglyofleringmoreel
14、ectricvehiclemodels.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue,withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectriccars.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwideclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollutionno
15、ise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuel,andcanoperateinsilence.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing,quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplearoundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedSlatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.So,theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturersloaddwarningsoundstoelectricvehicles.TheU.S.Departm
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