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1、Unit4Wordsandexpressions第三部分1.earningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1. masterthekeywordsandexpressions.2. Ieamtousethemcorrectly.3. Ieamtousethemforwriting.I.Wordsandexpressions1. briefadj.短暂的n.摘要，概要adv.简言之，总之=inshort=inaword=insummary=ingeneral1) Heexplained(brief7briefly)whatweweretodo.2)
2、 Thefollowingisa(brief/briefly)introductiontotheceremony.3)(简言之),yourworkdoesn,tsatisfythemanager.2. escapev.从逃离逃脱做某事haveanarrowescape1) Inordertoescape(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.2) Noonecanescape(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.3) Itwasaprisonwhichnooneescaped.4) Thelittle
3、girl(死里逃生)whentheearthquakehappened.3. disappointedadj.v.adj.n.因做某事而感到失望bedisappointedthat因而感到失望令某人失望的是indisappointment1) Thenextday,wegota(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.2) Forthefirstfewdays,shewasalwaysabit(disappoint)thatthecubsweren,tthere.3) Theworkers(失望地发现)thatt
4、heycouldn,tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.4. extentn.程度在某种程度上1)(在某种程度上),womenhaveanadvantageinthisarea.6. originaladj.Guessthemeanings.1) Theoldtemplestillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.2) Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.3) Facinganyproblem,healwayshashisoriginali
5、dea,whichimpressesusalot.7. awkwardadj.紧张的，不舒适的，令人尴尬的，难对付的使某人处于尴尬的境地1) I(感到难为情)talkinginalargecrowd.2) Hisremarks(使她很尴尬).3)他犯了个严重的错误，使他很尴尬。8. behavev.表现n.表现好表现不好behaveoneself1) Sheiscontentwiththechild,s(behave).2) Mymotheroftenremindsmeto(表现得体)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofothers.3)小男孩在课上表现很差
6、，让老师很生气。9. normaladj.正常的n.adv.adj.反常的恢复正常=bebacktonormal对某人来说做某事是正常的1) Itisnormal(feel)nervousatfirstwhenyoumakeaspeechinpublic.2) 1.uckily,Iquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverything(恢复正常)innotime.3)对每个人来说犯错误是正常的。辨析ordinarycommonnormalusualordinarycommonnormalusual3) Thetemperatureofthehumanbo
7、dyisabout37.4) KangaroosareinAustralia.5) Thenextafternoontheywenttothebakeryandboughtbreadas,6) WhatIwantisnotancafebutaveryspecialone.10. responsibilityn.责任adj.责任感对某事负责=beresponsibleforsth做某事是某人的责任1) Parentsneedtoinspire(责任感)intheirchildren.2)(对错误负责任)isapositivestep.3)作为父母，我们要对孩子的教育负责任。11. absence
8、n.adj.Guessthemeanings.1) Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.2) 2)Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.absencen.adj.因缺乏in/duringone,sabsence缺席1)Her(absent/absence)ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.2)你们英语老师不在期间，我将替他上课。II.Practice用词汇的适当形式填空。1. Inmyheart,Ifeelthatherabsence
9、isabsolutely（正常的）.2. Shebelievedthatthechildwouldbehavehimself,butshewas（失望的）athisbehaviour.3. Pleasedownloadthe（原始的）versionofthesoftware.4. Onthisoccasion,Tom（逃离）fromhispost,whichmadeeveryoneawkward.5. Courageisnotthe（缺乏）offear,buttheabilitytoovercomefear.6. Inthiscase,ifthechild（表现）badly,theparentsshouldtakeresponsibility.7. Theabsencethechairmanmadeusdisappointedand（尴尬的）.运用相关短语填空。8. （在某种程度上），sheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.9. （缺乏）equipment,theplayerswouldnottrainwell.10. Billfailedtoliveuptoourexpectations;heshould（负责）theaccident.
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