Unit8第三次个性化辅导讲义(教师版).docx

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1、Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、可数名词与不可数名词1 .可数名词一般不能单独使用,一般需要“穿衣或戴帽”,“穿衣”改为复数_(复数/单数)形式,戴帽意为加上冠词a/an/the2 .可数名词变复数规则变化一般情况下,直接在名词后加s。eg.bookbooksmonthmonths以字母s/x/ch/sh”结尾的名词,在词尾加强。glassglassesfoxfoxeswishwisheswatchwatches以“或“fe”结尾的名词,把“Vfe”变为“v”,再加“es”.leafleaveshalfhalvesselfselveswifewivesk

2、nifekniveswolfwolvesshelfshelvesthiefthieveslifelives速记口诀“树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去杀狼,架后小刀逃命忙”.注意:roofroofsbeliefbeliefsproofproofshandkerchiefhandkerchiefs以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”。famiIyJamiIiesIadyladiescitvcities以。结尾加es的名词(有生命):速记口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”NegroNegroesheroheroestomatotomatoespotatopotatoes以o结尾加

3、S的名词(无生命):radioradiosvideovideoszoozoospianopianosphotophotos3 .可数名词变复数不规则变化改“a”为“emanmenWOmanwomenPolicemanpolicenien改“oo”为“ee”footfeettoothteethgoosegeese单第一致的名词:ChineSeehineSeJaDaneSeJaDaneSefishfishdeerdeersheepsheep其他特殊变化:MousemicechildchildrenoxoxenGermanGernianshumanhunans复合名词的复数形式:trafficIig

4、httrafficlightsWomandoctorwomendoctors4.不可数名词及其量的表示方法不可数名词包括:物质名词食物bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef饮料milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea自然物质air,soil,sand,wood,coal抽象名词情感love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness概念exercise,knowledge,energy,population学科math,geography,physics,chemistry不可数名词的量的表示方法:基数词+量词+of+不可数名词

5、apieceofnewstwoDieCeSOfnewsadropofinkthreedropsOfinkabottleofmilkfivcbottlesOfmilkabagofricetwentybasOfrice5 .可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用可数名词单数可以用a(n)修饰,复数可以用基数词及SOme、any、few、afew、many、alotof等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+量词+of”结构修饰,也可以用some、any、IittIe、alittle、much、alotof等来修饰。用howmany询问可数名词数量的多少;用howmuch询问不可数名词数量

6、的多少。eg.IneedIhreebananas.HOwman、bananasdoyouneed?1 needtwoCUDSOfyogurt.HoWmUChyogurtdoyouneed?Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.HoWInanvcupsofyogurtdoyouneed?单个的单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数(单数/复数),多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数(单数/复数)。不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单教(单数/复数)。但当其前有“基数词+量词+of”时,谓语动词的数与咽的单复数保持一致。eg.1.Freshwateris(be)moreimportantthanan

7、ythingelse.2 .Thereis_(be)somebreadontheplanet.3 .Anumberofgirlsare(be)playingtennisthere,andaboyandagirlarc(be)playingPingpong.4 .Theseshoesare(be)loobigforme,thatpairofshoesis_(be)suitableibrme.5 .Thericeis_(be)verygood,buttwobagsofriceare(be)tooheavy,Idontneedtoomuch(much/many)二、表示顺序而J词首先接下来然后最后F

8、irst,takeoutapieceofpaper.Next,writeyournameoni(.Then,writedownthewordsontheblackboard.Finally,handitin.第一第二第三FirSl.Second.Third.一方面另一方面ForOlIethine-FOranother”Foronething,theseshoesdon,tsuityou.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.三、动词不定式在句中作定语1. ThebeginningoftheyearisusuallyaIimetomakeresolutions(下定决心的

9、一个时间).2. He,slookingforaroomtoIiVe(可居住的一间房).3. DoyouhaveanythingtoSCnd(需要发送的东西)?四、阅读拓展(八)DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?HotpotismanyChinesepeoplesfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlik

10、ehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival

11、,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmealhotpot.Also,theychaihappily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitinth

12、eovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hoipotorhotpot?1 .WhatisthemostpopulardishinthecoldwinterinChina?HOtpot.2 .WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?PeOl)IeinGuanRdona.3 .Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?BeCaUSCitCallkeepth

13、edishesWarmallIhatime.4 .HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?HaVili。aSDeeialmealandChattiiIThappilv.5 .WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?Meat,potatoesandonions.(B)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1.are(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurprise

14、you.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2.thesecondSundaybeforeChristmas.3.onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir4.mothers5(mother)bedroomandlieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecantgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,Mother,sDay,MothersDay!Whatwillyoupay5.toget(get)away?Then

15、themothergives6.them(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“fireeher.InChina,theysaythat7.babies(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyarebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYearsDaybecausethatswhentheygrowayear8.older(old).Actualbirthdaysare9.usually(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe44birthdayboyorbirthdaygirlshouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles10.astheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.

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