argument常用词汇(最终版).docx

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1、argument常用词汇（最终版）逻辑连接词：因果（后接结果）：二导致：resultin;beresponsiblefor;attributableto/attributeto;contributeto;Ieadto;cause;givebirthto;giveriseto;serveto;=）J:hence;therefore;thereby+3S分词；thus;asaresult;sothat;eventually;correspondingly;accordinglyjconsequently;resultingly;namely;二为了：SoaSto;forthepurposeof;f

2、orthesakeof;inanattemptto;ineffortsto;因果（后接原因）：-）因为：owingto;inrespectthat;onaccountof;dueto;forthereasonthat;since;for;mayaccountfor;二由导致：asaconsequence/resultof;istheresultof;derivefrom;resultfrom;bearesponseto;弱因果（考虑到）：=forfearof;bearinginmind;beblamedon;=considering;inconsiderationof;knowing;=inf

3、aceof（suchlimitedevidence）;inlightof;inviewof;infavorof;concernwith;intermsof;=objectto;关于：inrelationto;withrespectto;withregardto;with/inreferenceto;withinthecontextof;WiththegUiSeOf（在伪装下）;常用点缀小副词：-）事实上：initself;actually;infact;inreality;realistically；asamatteroffact;moreprosaically;二程度：highly;grea

4、tly;inescapably;tosomeextent;somewhat;thoroughly;seriously;spectacularly;indeed;UndoUbtedly;certainly;completely;wholly;inmanycases;itissavetosay;=其它：comparatively;relatively;relevantly;asto;ideally;presumably;转折：nonetheless;nevertheless;inspiteof;whereas;instead;conversely;however;比照：incontrast;asc

5、omparedto;incomparisonwith;atthesametime;differentiatebetweenand;differentiatefrom;让步：takeitforgranted;grantedly;grantedthat;Nowthat;asthough;afterall;evenif;evenassuming;despite;totheextentthatthisisthecase;appear;seem;whilethismaybetrueinsomecases,itisequallypossiblethat-;递进：furthermore;inaddition

6、/additionally;besides;moreover;whatreallymatters/countsis;whatismore;letalone;particularly;mostimportantly;_isevenmore_;等同：equatewith;amountto;likewise;inlikemanner;similarly;inotherwords;thatistosay;alongwith;incombination;inthesameway;Coincidewith;其它常用词汇：举例：forinstance;forexample;suchas;considerth

7、efactthat;立即：immediately;forthetimebeing;innotime;onthespot;鉴于此：forthatmatter;inthatcase;forthatreason;asfor;可能不是这样：(unfortunately)=thisisnotnecessarilythecase;thisisoften/certainlynotthecase;thismightnotbethecase;thisneednotbethecase;commonsenseandexperiencetellusthisisnotthecase/thisassumptionisap

8、oorone;=theargumentfailstosubstantiatethisassumption;perhaps-thathavenothingtodowith-;thisargumentbyanalogyiswhollyunpersuasive;thisargument,nonetheless,isbasedonanoversimplifiedanalysisofthecauseOfandthepresumptuouscorrelationisunacceptable;=althoughthisisentirelypossible,theargumentprovidesnoevide

9、ncetosupportthisassumption;ifthisisnotthecase,thenitisentirelypossiblethat;lackingevidencetoconfirmthisassumption,itisentirelypossiblethat;应该：wouldhaveto;should;oughtto;must;haveto;berequiredto;wouldbe;根据总体的趋势：overallgroupof-;ingeneral;asawhole;onthewhole;断言：assert;claim;postulate;declare;affirm;emp

10、hasize;advocate;反映：indicate;reveal;reflect;demonstrate;imply;illustrate;infer;predict;可能性：possibility;likelihood(inalllikelihood);alternative/alternativemeansof;explanation;occurence;validity;legitimacy;credibility;可行性：feasibility;好：vital;crucial;essential;overriding;significant;profound;playakeyrol

11、e;potency;逻辑好：=valid;feasible;=sound;forceful;reliable;convincing;effective;=persuasive;compelling;credible;(副词)：necessarily;justifiably;confidently;reasonably;逻辑不好：=）unwarranted;unsubstantiated;unreliable;unjustified;unfounded;withoutjustification/warrant;premature;poor;vulnerable;indefensible;grou

12、ndless;reachless=dubious;opentodoubt;questionable;suspectable;problematic;whichrenderitunconvincingasitstands/whichrenderitwhollyunpersuasive;=insufficiently;atypical/exceptional;oversimplified;=fallacious;flawed;=PlaUSible;gratuitous;不好（副词）：unfairly;“好”的副词前面加一个Cannot/couldnot面i：confront;encounter;w

13、itness;限制:Restrict;circumscribe;confine;limit;外表上：onthesurface;superficially;ostensibly;apparently;具体的：concrete;specific;detailed;particular;definite;informative;加快促进：accelerate;facilitate;advance;boost;支持：substantiate;bolster;justify;solidify;support;strengthen;validate;infavorof;insupportof;否认：=fa

14、il;=miss;neglect;inignoranceof;ishardlysufficeto/donotsufficeto;suggestnothingabout;=refute;undermine;deny;refuse;weaken;按照原文的假设/推断：reston;relyon;dependon;baseon;onthebasisof;uponwhichtheargumentdepends;uponwhichtheargumentrest;uponwhichtheargumentrelies;只要：solongas;sofaras;onlyif;insofar;subjecttot

15、heproviso;不管：nomatterwhat;irrespectiveofwhether/-;regardlessof;whatsoever;忽略了）把某因素考虑进去：（failto;omitto）;takeintoaccount/consideration;giveaninsightinto;accountfor（解释）;consideringandweighing;consideringandrulingout/eliminate;weighingagainstalternatives/-;concerning;缺少：intheabsenceof;forlackof;lacking;alackof;inshortof;缺乏：SCant;仅仅：mere;only;nothingmorethan;足够的：sufficient;彳艮多大量：amyriadof;avarietyof;amultitudeof;numerous;alargeamountof;agreatdealof;过度：undue;exceedingly;excessive;overstate;overemphasize;不断增长：growing;increasing;quickening;一系列：aseriesof;inarow;好似、可能：likely;possible;p