英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇.docx

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1、英汉锅炉及压力容卷词汇A-numberA-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-numberanalysisA-Number化学成分A-scanA形扫描ability能力abnormalsituation异常情况abruptchangeinsection截面突变处abrupttransitions转变的过渡部分absolutecoil绝对线圈absolutemanometer绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolutemeasurement绝对测量absolutepressure绝对压力absolutereadout绝对读数absolutesystem绝对系统absolutevalue

2、绝对值absorbedenergyvalue吸收能值absorber吸收塔absorption吸附absorptioncharacteristics吸附特性absorptionofhydrogen吸收氢absorptivity吸收率abuttingpressureparts相连承压件abuttingsections相连截面acceleratedcooling加速冷却acceptability可接受性acceptableabbreviation允许的缩写代号acceptabledeviations允许偏差acceptancecriteria合格指标，验收标准acceptancelevel验收标准

3、，合格标准acceptancelimit验收极限acceptanceofmaterial材料的验收acceptancestandard险收标准acceptancetest验收试验access可达性accessdoor检查门accessforinspector为检验师提供的方便accessforwelding焊接可达性accessopening检查孔，出入孔accessibilityofjoint接头可达性accessopening检查孔，出入孔accredit授权，认可accumulationoftime时间的总和，累力口时间accumulationofwater积水accumulationt

4、est蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulationtestpressure蓄汽试验压力accuracy精度acicularferrite针状铁素体acidicslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticholographyacousticimpedancevecarbonfilter声全息照相声阻抗活性炭过滤器activeflux活性焊剂activegas活性气体actualdesignpressure实际设计压力actualmetaltemperature金属实际温度actualstress真实应力actualstressdistribution实际应力分布actualthickness实

5、际厚度actualthroat（角）焊缝实际厚度actualthroatofafilletweld角焊缝实际厚度actualvalue实际值Adamsonfurnace阿登生式炉胆Adamsonring阿登生圈Adamsontypeftrnace阿登生式炉胆Adaptor承接接头adaptivecontrolwelding适应控制焊接addedmass外加质量addenda增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”不仅限于“补遗”）删”“修补”“勘误”等,additionalbendingstress附加弯曲应力additionalda（a附加数据additionald

6、esignprinciples补充设计规则additionaldistortion附加变形additionalfabricationtest附加工艺试验additionalinspection附加检验additionalreinforcement附加补强additionalrequirements附加要求additionalstrain附加应变additionalstrength附加强度additionalstress附加应力additionaltensiontest附加拉伸试验additionalterm附加项additionaltesting附力口试验additionalwallthick

7、ness附加壁厚additionalweldmetalbuild-up额外堆焊的焊缝金属adheringslag挂渣adhesivecontentadjacentchamberadjacentcourseadjacentcylinder粘合剂含量相邻室，相邻舱相邻筒节相邻筒体adjacentcylindricalsection相邻筒节adjacent holeadjacent layer adjacent opening adjacent region邻孔相邻层相邻孔临区，相邻区域adjacentslidingsurface邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacentsurface相邻面adjo

8、iningedge连接边缘接口adjustabledistancepiece可调定距块，可调定距管adjustedpressureratingsforflangesandfittings法兰和附件的折算压力级别administrationfee管理费用administrationsupervision行政监督，管理上的监督（表面）吸附的水分adsorbed(surface)moisture对碳的亲和力:时效硬化裂纹k时效裂纹时效处理粘结焊剂截面积的总和，总截面积affinity亲和力affinityforcarbonage-hardeningcrackageing时效ageinginduced

9、crackageingtreatmentagglomeratefluxaggregateareaaggregaterelievingcapacity总泄放量aggregatetime总时间aggregatevaluecapacity直加的安全阀排放量airarccutting空气电弧切割air-cooledcondition空冷状态airdriedhardwood风干硬木airdriedpeat风干泥煤airdriedsoftwood风干软木airdriedwood风干木材airentrainment卷吸空气airpockets气泡，气袋air-tightcoating气密性覆层air-tig

10、htprotectivecoating气密性保护覆层air-underwaterpressuretest(管子)水下气压试验algebraicsum代数和algorithm算法aligningparts对准部件alignmenttolerance对准公差alkaliiondiode碱离子二极管alligatorcrackpattern鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象(热疲劳裂纹的表现)allowableboltdesignstress螺栓许用设计应力allowableexternalworkingpressure许用工作外压allowableflangestress法兰许用应力allowableflanges

11、tressintensity法兰许用应力强度allowablemaximumservicestress许用最大工作应力allowablestayboltpitch拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowablestressvalue许用应力(值)allowableworkingpressure许用工作压力allowanceforabrasion腐蚀裕量allowanceforcorrosion腐蚀裕量alloycladsteelplate合金复合钢板alloycomposition合金成分alloylayer合金层alloyingelement合金元素all-positionwelding

12、全位置焊all-weldtensiletest全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternatebasematerial代用母材alternateheattreatment另一种热处理(工艺)alternateinternalandexternalpressures交变内外压alternateplasticstrain交替塑性应变alternatespecimen另一种试样alternatetensiontestorientation另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternatingstress交变应力alternatingstressamplitude交变应力幅alternatingstressintensit

13、y交变应力强度aluminium(aluminum)铝aluminiumalloy铝合金aluminiumalloygascylinder铝合金气瓶aluminium-basematerial铝基材料aluminium-basealloy铝基合金aluminiumbronze铝青铜aluminiumnitride铝的氮化物aluminiumoverlay铝铁合金层AmericanBoilerManufactures,Association(ABMA)美国锅炉制造者协会AmericanSocietyofMetals(ASM)美国金属学会AmericanWeldingSociety(AWS)美国焊

14、接学会ambienttemperature环境温度ammetershunt安培计分流器ammoniaconverter氨合成塔ammonialiquorscrubber氨母液洗涤塔ammoniumcopperacetatesolutionscrubber醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amountofcorrosionallowance腐蚀裕量amountofforgework锻造量机加工量熔化量资料工作量捕集的射流量amountofmachiningamountofmeltingamountofpaperworkamountoftrappedjetampereturnsampledrainsamplesizeamplitude安匝足够大的疏水量（器）足够大的尺寸幅度,amplitudedistortionamplitudelinearityamplituderesponseanaloguesystemanalyticalapproachanalyticalprocedureanalyticalsolution振幅幅度畸变幅度线性，垂直线性幅度响应模拟系统分析方法分析程序解析解决anchorbolt基础螺栓anchorboltchair基础螺栓座ancillaryfabricationmethod辅助工艺方法，外