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1、Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识排查速记*做驮写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. soccern.足球;足球运动2. stadiumn.(pstadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场3. boxingn.拳击(运动)4. badmintonn.羽毛球运动5. marathonn.马拉松赛跑6. SkiM/.滑雪的况.滑雪7. trackandfield田径8. gymnasticsn.体操(训I练)9. legend传奇故事(或人物);传说10. gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美11. graceful44.优美的:优雅的12. push-upn.(espec
2、iallyNAfnE)俯卧撑13. errorH.错误;差错II.记重点单词1. event.比赛项目;大事;公开活动2. track小跑道;足迹;铁路轨道5.&m.追踪;跟踪3. gym”.健身房;体育馆4. sweat”.使出汗;出汗弄湿oi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗5. athleten.运动员;运动健儿6. mastern.高手;主人5.精通;掌握7. medaln.奖章;勋章8. apart4而.分离;分开;成碎片9. CaPtairI(运动队)队长;船长;机长10. Pretend6.&a假装:装扮11. million“切L百万12. Cheat况.作弊;舞弊”.欺骗;蒙骗.欺骗
3、手段;骗子13. audiencen.观众;听众14. POSitiVea力.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的15. slim。的.苗条的;单薄的16. diet”.规定饮食;日常饮食次节食17. rather而.相当;有点儿18. jog况.慢跑.慢跑I11知拓展单词1. fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合ffit4靖.适合的;健康的5.适合-unfit4力.不适合的2. host”.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人-*hostess女主人3. honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸一honourable4力.可敬的;体面的一honoured4受尊敬的4. championshipn.锦标赛;
4、冠军赛;冠军称号-champion冠军;优胜者5. determinationn.决心;决定fdetermine决心;决意一determined力.坚决的6. injure”.使受伤;损害一injuredw.受伤的;有伤的injury.伤害;损伤7. strengthn.力量;体力fstrengtheno.增强strong。力.强壮的8. failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)一fail0.失败9. competeoi.竞争;对抗一competitionn.竞争;-*competitorn.竞争者;对手一competitiveadj.竞争的10. stressn.压力;紧张;重音强调;重读
5、;使焦虑不安况樵虑不安一stressful必.造成压力的一stressedadj.感到压力的I词汇助力I高频词汇1. agriculturalZ.农业的2. allergic过敏的3. alphabetn.字母表4. alternative力.可选择的.可供选择的事物5. altituden.高地;高度6. altogether白血总共7. amateurM.业余的;外行的n.业余选手8. ambitionn.野心;抱负W.背核心短语1. Comeakmg跟随;到达;进步;赶快2. WorkoUt锻炼;计算出;解决3. makeit获得成功;准时到达4. setanexample树立榜样5.
6、fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃6. loseheart丧失信心;泄气7. giveup放弃;投降8. makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9. pretendtodosth假装做某事10. evenif/though即使;虽然11. makeadifference有作用或影响12. ratherthan而不是13. cut.out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14. nowandthen有时;偶尔15. compare.withto.-比较V.悟经典句式1. Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgdexample
7、sforothers.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2. TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(现在完成进行时)他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。3. Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4. Once
8、Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(once弓I导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。5. InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos,,IwouldsaytiIwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes,or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups,.(insteadofdoing)我不会说“我想减掉3千克”,我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6. Bybeingpo
9、sitiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。填词语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。SWeat,honour,pretend,positive,determination,ratherlhanCompetitiveSportsandMassSportsIncludingsoccer,boxingbadmintontmarathon*skiing*gymnasticsandtrackandfield*t
10、hereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiumsgyms,orhomes,wecanworkout1.allover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowin2.andgloryfortheircountry,whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat3.However,successoftencomesalongwitherror,
11、stress,failureandinjurics.Sometimesevenamastermayfallaparttbutheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegendsettinganexampletoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports,masssportsfocusonfitness4.ComPetition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat
12、.However,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor5.tohavedoneitotherwise,whichdoesn,tmakesense.However,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,itwillmakeadifferenceandhave6.effects,wontit?核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇11honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(honoured母.受尊敬的)It,sa
13、nhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof.向表示敬意;为纪念be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(I)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly(honour).(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival,whoisagre
14、atChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)todeliveraspeechhere.(itisanhonourforsbtodo)todeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonourtodo)(3)todeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonouredtodo)Hdetermination/.决心;决定(determine箕测定;决定;确定detemined坚决的;有决心的)determinetodo.决定做(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事bedeterm
15、inedtodo.决心做(表示状态)(I)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020高考全国I)(2)Hedeterminedfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作,以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021浙江6月,读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021全国甲,书面表达),IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语)Elinjury.伤害;损伤(injured砌/.受