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1、小升初语法讲义一情景交际知识点1 .了解常见的情景交际的基本表达形式。2 .能够按照要求理解和表达相关话题的简单信息。3 .能在不同场合运用不同的交际用语与别人进行交流。教学重点1 .道歉与感谢2 .如何询问3 .问路与指路4 .购物教学难点问路与指路第一讲:日常问候和答语&告别、祝福和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。3. Howareyou(thismorningaftemoonevening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢。5. Notbad,th
2、ankyou.不错,谢谢。6. Howdoyoudo?你好。7. Nicetomeet/SeeyoU.很高兴认识/见到你。8. Goodbye/Bye.再见。9. Seeyou!(SeeyouIater!)再见,回头见。10. Goodnight.晚安。11. Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢!12. HappyNewYear!新年快乐!HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)13. HappyChikkerrSDay!HappyWomensDay!14. MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!15. Congratulations
3、!恭喜!【例题】如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:Howdoyoudo?你应说:OA.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?【解析】考查初次见面的问候语。用HoWdoyOUd0?问,要用HOWdoyoUdo?来回答。【答案】D【即学即用】与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼?A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?【答案】C介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis.m.我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr./Mrs.这位是.小姐/先生/女士3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4. He/Sh
4、eiS他是/她是.5. What,syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis.6. What,shis/her/itsname?他/她/它叫什么名字?His/Her/Itsnameis.7. Howoldareyou?你多大了?m.8. Howoldishe/she/it?他/她/它多大?He/She/Itis.9. Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你/他/她的生日在什么时候?ItsJuly1st.10. Whereis/are.from?她/他/你来自哪里?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。11. Wheredo/efrom?你/她
5、/他来自哪里?ShecomesfromAmerican,她来自美国。12. Whoishe?她/他是谁?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。SheismySiSter.她是我姐姐。13. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.What,shisjob?Heisadoctor.14. Whatishelike?他是一个什么样的人?HeiSShortandthin.他很矮很瘦。15. Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么?IlikeChinese.
6、我喜欢中文。16. DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗?Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish?他/她喜欢英语吗?Yes,he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesnt.【例题】你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?【解析】考查如何介绍朋友。【答案】C介绍朋友时用thisis.o【即学即用】怎样询问别的长相或性格(A. What does she like?B. Wha
7、t,s he like?C. What does she look like?【答案】C同步练习:一、单项选择。)1.一See you later!A. Thank you!B. See you!C. Nice to meet you!)2.How are you?A. Fine, thank you.B. m fourteen.C. How are you?()3.Have a good time!A. OKB. Thank youC. Yeah.)4.OK!A. Hello, Mocky!B.Goodbye,Mocky.C.Passtheball,Mocky.()5.一Howareyou?
8、A.mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Hello.()6.你想知道旁边男孩的年龄,你该怎么说。A.Whoishe?B.Howoldishe?C.Wheredoeshecomefrom?)7.Thankyousomuch.A.Sorry.B.OK.C.You,rewelcome.)8.Happybirthdaytoyou!A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Allright.)9.ThisisDannyDeer.A.Great.B.OK.C.Hello,DannyDeer.)10.Hello!A.Hi!B.Oh!C.hello)11.当你向别人介绍你姑姑的职业时
9、,你应说:A. Thisismyaunt.B. Myauntisanurse.C. Myuncleisadoctor.)12.当你想问别人的妈妈是做什么工作的,你应说:A. Whatsyourmother?B. Whosyourmother?C. Isthatyourmother?)13.-NowIfinallybecomeapoliceman.A.OKB.CongratulationsC.Thankyou)14.当别人问你来自哪里时,应说:A.You,rewelcome.B.mfromAmerica.C.MynameisLiMei.)15.当你询问照片上的女人是谁,应说:A.Whoisthe
10、woman?B.Whafsshe?C.Who,stheman?从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。、A:Goodmorning,Sam!B:1A:Whattimedoyougetup?A: Iwalktoschool.B: OK.C: Goodmorning.D: Igetupat6everymorning.E: Howaboutyou?B:2A: Howdoyougotoschool?B:34A:Me,too.B: Thebellisringing,let,sgo.A:5.2.2.3.4.5.三、写作。写一篇英语短文,介绍你的家人(姓名,年龄,生日,职业等),不少于50词。参考答案:一、1-5B
11、ABCA6-10BCBCA11-15BABBA二、CDAEB三、略第二讲:有关询问的话题1.询问身体状况What,sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?IhaveaCOId.我感冒了。2 .颜色Whatcolouris/are.?是什么颜色?It,s/Theyareblue.Isyourpenblue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.3 .位置Whereis/are.?在哪?It,s/Theyareonthedesk.Is/Are.in/on/under.?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.4 .名称What,sthis?这是什么?It,sacom
12、puter.这是电脑。Whatarethese/those?这些是什么?Theyarebooks.它们是书。5 .数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少男孩?Fifteen.156 .价格Howmuchisthisdress?这条连衣裙多少钱?IrS5yuan.5元.7 .天气What,stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京天气怎么样?IlSSUnny.晴天。Howistheweather?天气怎么样?It,ssunny.晴天。Isitsunny?(今天)晴天吗?Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.8 .时间Whattimeisitn
13、ow?现在几点钟?It,s5o,clock.现在5点。9 .季节Whichseasonisit?现在是哪个季节?It,ssummer.是夏天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么季节?Summer.夏天。What,syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么?Summer.夏天。10 .日期What,sthedate?今天几号?IrSMay5th.今天5月5日。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?IrSMOnday.今天星期一。11 .行为Whatareyoudoingnow?你在做什么?Iamdoingmyhomework.我在做作业。W
14、hatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么?Ivisitedmygrandparents.我拜访了爷爷奶奶。Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?你今晚打算做什么?Iamgoingtostayathome.我打算呆在家里。Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?你在周末通常做什么?Iusuallyreadabook.我经看书。12 .方式Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去学校的?Igotoschoolonfootjlwalktoschool.我步行去学校的。【例题】当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问:A.Whafsit?B.Whatstheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday?【解析】本题考查天气询问,要用What,stheweatherliketoday?或HowistheWeather?故选B0【答案】B【即学即用】你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔,你想知道是什么颜色,你应该说:A.WhatsthisinEnglish?B.Isthisapen?C.Whatcolourisit?【答案】C道歉、感谢与请求道歉及答语1. msorry.对不起。2. Sorry,Idon,tk