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1、Unit6SectionA基础练习一、基础短语1.害怕地2._害怕3._它讲述了.的故事4.切掉,砍掉5._使事情更糟糕6._对.有.影响7._根据,以.为基础8._正在做某事,这时9._偶然遇见,偶然发现10.把看作11._对的态度12._相反,反过来13._把错当成14._保护它们免遭灭绝15._提高对的意识二、词性转换(构词法梳理)1 .转化法构词 .V.切去(鱼的)鳍-n.鱼鳍。 .v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水一n.潜水,俯冲。 .V.把作为目标一n.目标,对象,靶子。2 .派生法构词.scareV.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬一adj.恐怖的,吓人的-*adj.害怕的。 .fortune
2、n.运气,大笔的钱一adj.幸运的,吉利的fadv.幸运地一adv.不幸地。 .extinctadj.灭绝的,绝种的-*n.灭种,绝种。三、重难点练习一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)1 .Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring?2 .Thescientistreferredtothediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.3 .Somescientificstoriesthisbook(提到)havecometruenow.4 .Whenreading,you,dbetteravoid(查你的词典)tooo
3、ften.(二)1.Itscaredme(think)Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.5 .Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.6 .Theresearchershastomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscarewildanimalsatnight.7 .Shewasscared(go)intotheyardbecauseshewasscaredof(bite)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.
4、(三)1.Thearmy(失去了联络)fromitsbase.2.Busywithhisproject,hefelt(与外界隔绝了).3.Charliecutstheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.4.Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut.(四)1.Theplandoesn,tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成为的对象)theattack.2.(给你自己制订目标)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.(
5、五)1 .(fortunate),aftersixyears,hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.2 .Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(unfortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.3 .HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadefortune.1 .1(很幸运找到一份工作)thatlove.(六)判断as引导的是什么从句1.Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.2 .Asyoumakereadingaregularpart
6、ofyourlife,you,llunderstandthetextbetter.3 .WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.4 .That,snotassimpleasitsounds.5.asIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.6 .Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(七)1.The(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.7 .Accordi
7、ngtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthatleadsto(许多动物的灭绝)8 .Conservationistsaretryingto(保护鲸类免遭灭绝).(八)1.Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.2.1dislikehimbecausehealways(对有不好的态度)thepeoplearoundhim.3.People(对生活有积极态度的)aremorelikelytosucceed.4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you,dbetter(改
8、变你的态度)Unit6SectionB基础练习一、基础短语1.致力于2.旨在3 .让某人参与4 .对.产生负面影响5 .不让.受到影响6 .应对,处理7 .用代替8 .请求允许二、词性转换(构词法梳理)1.转化法构词.V.破损,损害,损伤-n.破损,损害。 .n.洪水,水灾fv.淹没,泛滥,大量涌入。 .n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)fv.供应,供给,提供。 .V.释放,排放fn.释放,排放。 .n.幻灯片一V.滑行,悄悄移动。2.派生法构词 .V.致力,献身,倾注fadj.忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的一n.深爱,热爱,奉献。 .crueladj.残忍的一n.残忍,残酷,残暴。 .hu
9、ntV.打猎fn.打猎,狩猎。 .presentV.展现,授予,提出一n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明。 .vt.预订,保留;n.(野生生物)保护区freservationn.预订,保留。 .V.建立,设立festablishedadj.已确立的,确定的-*n.建立,确立。 .V.破损,损害,损伤;n.破损,损害一adj.被损坏的,受损伤的。 .dryadj.干的;v.把弄干fn.旱灾,干旱。 .V.使恢复一restoredadj.(精神)恢复的一restorationn.修复,整修。 .V.采取(某种方法),收养,领养fadoptedadj.收养的,领养的一n.采用,采纳,收养,领养。USta
10、inVt.保持,维持,使持续fadj.可持续的,不破坏环境的。V.减少,降低_n.减少。;evereadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的一adv.严重地,严厉地。infectv.传染,使传染一adj.受感染的n.感染,传染病。M尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲一n.演讲者,讲师。JeiTnitV.允许,许可;n.许可证fn.允许,许可。三、重难点练习一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)1.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelyscience.2 .Asweallknow,heisagenerous,(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend
11、.3 .Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.4 .Her(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.(二)1 .Thespeakergaveaninteresting(present)onurbantransport.2 .TheMayorwillpersonallypresentthegoldmedalthewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.3 .写出下列句中present的含义Thereweretwen
12、typeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.(2)Mypresentjobistotakecareoftheoldinanursinghome.(3)A11ofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.Theheadmasterpresentedherwithamedal.(三)1.Adoubleroomwithabalconyhasbeenreservedhim.2 .“Itssuchaniceplace,“mothersaidasshesatatthetabl
13、e(reserve)forcustomers.3 .Keepafewpounds(ffl)tocoverunexpectedcosts.4 .dpreferto(保留我的看法)untilIfindalltheevidence.5 .Theserooms(为保留)specialguests.(四)l.He(establish)anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.2.Ourgoalis(establish)anewresearchcentreinthenorth.3.1wasneverableto(确定是否)shewastellingthetruth.1.1 won
14、deredwhyheshouldbothertotryand(与我取得联系)(五)1.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds(对.造成很大损害)hiswheat.2 .选词填空:damage,destroy,ruinYouhaveyourbike;you,dbettergetitrepaired.Mycarwasinanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.TOourdisappointment,thebadweatherourtrip.Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit,snothingserious.(六)1.Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightflooded.3 .WhenIsawthephotos,memoriesofmytimeinParis(flood)back.4 .Largequantitiesoffoodareneededinthe(flood)areasnow.5 .Thecharityreceived(大量的)thankfultelegramsandletters.6 .Requestsforinformation(涌入)aftertheadvertisement.(七)7 .Babies,healthismuchmo