《美中贸易全国委员会-2021年美国各州对中国的商品和服务出口报告（更新至2021年11月）（英）-18正式版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美中贸易全国委员会-2021年美国各州对中国的商品和服务出口报告（更新至2021年11月）（英）-18正式版.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在优知文库上搜索。
1、2021DistrictExportReportUSCongressionalDistricts,GoodsandServicesExportstoChinaoverthePastDecade2021TMUSCNNHAUeX*COUNCIL2021DistrictExportReportUSCongressionalDistricts1GoodsandServicesExportstoChinaoverthePastDecade2021November2021ExecutiveSummary1Methodology3GoodsExports5ServicesExports10Exportsan
2、dUSJobs15Thejjs-Chinabusinesscouncil美中贸易全国委负会ExecutiveSummaryDespiteheightenedtensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaandthebeginningofapandemic-inducedglobalrecessionin2020,USgoodsexportstoChinareboundedaftertwoyearsoftariffincreasesonbothsides.Earlyitheyear,theUnitedStatesandChinasignedthePhaseOnetr
3、adeagreement,creatingmarketopeningsinChina.Bothsideshaltedtariffescalations,Chinainstituted a robust system of tariff exclusions to meet its commitments under the agreement, and the United States instituted some of its own.By comparison, in 2019, steep Chinese retaliatory tariffs caused US goods exp
4、orts to China to drop sharply by 11.4 percent. That year, services exportsthe data for which lag a year behindalso fell, dropping for the first time since 2003. Still, combined exports of goods and services to China supported a significant number of American jobs in 2019.Goods exports to China bounc
5、ed back in 2020.US goods exports to China grew by roughly 18$123 biUionUS goods exports to China, 202054中billionpercent, marking a sizable rally from a neardecade low in 2019. A total of 278 out of 435 districts saw growth in goods exports to China, and 72 saw growth of over $100 million.Chinese tar
6、iff exclusions in support of Phase OneUS services exports to China, 2019billionUS goods exports to China, 2019trade commitments helped fuel the recovery.i驼帘目E微（Wa mor normal flow of goods from the United States despite both countries maintaining heightened tariffs on each other s goods. China establ
7、ished these exclusions to support its Phase One commitments to purchase high volumes of US energy, manufacturing, and agricultural products. With the Phase One purchase916,000commitmentsexpiringattheendof2021,itisunclearwhetherChinawillmaintainitstariffexclusions.Absentthefullremovaloftariffsbyboths
8、ides,itisunlikelythatUSexportstoChinawillmaintainmomentumoverthelongterm.MostUSdistrictsexportedfewerservicestoChinain2019thanin2018.Afteryearsof.slowinggrowth,servicesexportstoChinafellby3percentacrosstheUnitedStates,withonly42districtsseeinganincrease.ServicesexportstoChinahavetraditionallybeenast
9、rongpointforUSexportexpansion,registeringtriple-digitgrowthoverthepastdecade.Thedeclinein2019canbelargelyattributedtofewertravelexportstoChina,whichencapsulatepersonalandbusinesstravelaswellastravelforeducationalpurposes,suchasenrollingatUSuniversities.ChinaistheUnitedStatesthird-largestmarketforgoo
10、dsexportsandfourthlargestforservicesexports.Despitebilateraltensions,thereboundofgoodsexportstoChinahashelpedthecountrymaintainitsrankingastheUnitedStatesthird-largestmarket.RegardingUSservicesexports,declinesin2019causedChinatoslipfromthird-largesttoIourth-Iargestservicesmarket,fallingjustshortofIr
11、eland.ExportstoChinabenefitawidearrayofAmericanindustries.ThetopUSgoodsexportstoChinaareoilseedsandgrains,semiconductorsandtheircomponentry,oilandgas,andmotorvehicles.Manydistricts,particularlythosethatrepresentlargemetropolitanareas,collegetowns,orlogisticshubs,alsogeneratesubstantialeconomicvaluef
12、romserviceexportssuchastravel,education,andshipping.MethodologyThisyearSeditionoftheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncilsDistrictExportReportdrawsondataobtainedfromTheTradePartnership,aneconomicresearchfirm.ThereportprovidesabreakdownofeachUScongressionaldistrictsgoodsandservicesexportstoChina,andthenationalexpo
13、rttotalsincludetheexportdataforeachdistrict.GoodsexportfiguresareprimarilybasedondatafromtheUSCensusBureau,theUSDepartmentofAgriculture,andMoodysAnalytics.GoodsexportfiguresareclassifiedaccordingtotheUSgovernmentsNorthAmericanIndustryClassificationSystem.Servicesexportfiguresareprimarilybasedondataf
14、romtheUSBureauofEconomicAnalysis(BEA)andMoody1sAnalytics.ServicesexportfiguresareclassifiedaccordingtoBEAcategories.ThisyearseditionoftheDistrictExportReportusesthesamesectorcategoriesforgoodsandservicesaslastyears.Goodsexportscover2011-2020;servicesexportscover2010-2019,themostrecentyearforwhichdet
15、ailedBEAdataareavailable.Becausehistoricaldatafromeachofthesesourcesarerevisedannually,thiseditionoftheDistrictExportReportreplacesallprioreditions.Asinpreviouseditions,thisreportusesamethodologythatcreditsagriculturalexportstodistrictsinwhichcropsaregrownasopposedtodistrictswithlargeportswherebulkc
16、ommoditiesareaggregatedpriortoexport.Averageannualgrowthiscalculatedwithanaverageannualgrowthrateformula.Adetailedexplanationofthemethodologyinformingourestimatesofgoodsexports,servicesexports,andjobsisavailableonTheTradePartnershipsWebS让e.SponsorsCATERPIlLAlrAmwgflCargill三r-CHI坪EConocoPhillipsWalmart*USGoodsExportstoChina(billionsUSD)GrowthintotalUSgoodse
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