2018年04月自学考试00096《外刊经贸知识选读》试题.docx

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1、2018年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题1. ThepatternofChinasforeigntradehaschangedSUbStantialIysinceChinaopenedtotheoutsideworld.A.considerablyB.partiallyC.scarcelyD.suddenly2. TheSOPhiStiCationoftheindustrialstructureneedsthesupportofadvancedtechnology.A.buildingB.upgradeC.completionD.reform3. A

2、numberofcountriesintheEUareCOnfrontedwithdebtproblems.A.angryB.disappointedC.concernedD.faced4. Byopeningthedistricttoforeigninvestments,competitionwasintroducedintoitseconomy.D. imposedD. freeD.changingD. dampenA.exclusiveB.recommendedC.brought5. Ifanenterpriseiswithinthezone,itwillenjoyapreferenti

3、altaxrate.A.highB.favoredC.low6. Americanindustrywasboomingbytheautumnof1942.A.flourishingB.diminishingC.decreasing7. Asurplusofexportsoverimportswillboostemployment.A.influenceB.harmC.promote8. IncreaseinChina*sgrowthratehelpedtoSUStainhighrateofgrowthintheEastAsianregion.A.createB.getC.pushD.maint

4、ain9. GovernmentDrOCUrementofrecycledpaperstimulatesrecycling.A.spendingB.purchasingC.supportingD.propaganda10. AsEuropeseconomyhassoured,free-marketideasfacenewchallenges.A.developedB.changedC.worsenedD.grown11. Whatthecommunityhadcompletedwasthelegalframework,butnottheblueprintforhowthesinglemarke

5、twouldactuallywork.A.stepB.planC.wayD.goal12. In1992,ChinaOUStedtheUStobecomethesecondlargestexportertotheemirate.A.followedB.caughtC.expelledD.replaced13. ThedraftagreementConlainSmanysensiblenewrulesforglobaltrade.A.concludesB.includesC.excludesD.continues14. UnStabIecrudepricespromptedfallsinplat

6、inumandgold.A.steadyB.unsuitableC.unbearableD.unsteady15. ThisyearthecompanyhikedSpritesadvertisingbudgetto$40million.A. roseB. slashedC. raisedD.reduced二、判断题Passage1OnGATT-WTOConclusionsoftheUruguayRoundaretrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountriesonsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreem

7、entsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperablechallengeinthepastyears.Tohavedoneitatatimeofsluggishgrowth,politicaluncertaintyandprotectionistpressuresisanextraordinaryachievement.Whatevertheshortcomingsoftheresult,theoriginalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchclosertofulfillment.Moreremarkab

8、lystillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefoundingfathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberal,rules-basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtradeorganization.JustastheGATThelpedfostereconomicintegrationandgrowthinthepostwardecades,thenewagreementshouldprovidepowerfulunderp

9、inningfortheworldeconomy,freshimpetustocompetition,freshhopeforthosedevelopingandformercommunistcountriesthathavebeenopeninguptointernationalcommerce.Severalindividualsdeservecredit.Mr.PeterSutherlandandbeforehimMr.ArthurDunkel,GAITdirectors-general,workedtirelesslytocajolerecalcitrants-especialIyth

10、eUSandEU-intosettlingdifferences.Mr.MickeyKantor,UStraderepresentative,hasdispelledthemostseriousdoubtsabouthisandtheadministrationscommitmenttomultilateralfreetrade.SirLeoBrittan,theEuropeantradecommissioner,playedadifficulthandwithconsummateskillandbyluringFranceintothefold,arguablysavedtheUnionfr

11、omapoliticalcrisisofalarmingproportions.16. ItwasnotdifficultforthemembercountriesoftheGATTtoreachanagreementontrade.17. AlthoughtheagreementreachedintheUruguayRoundnegotiationisbelievedtobearemarkableachievement,itoffersnothingnewtotheworldeconomy.18. OneofthefunctionsofWTOistomonitorthataliberal,r

12、ules-basedinternationaltradingsystemisobservedbymembercountries.19. TheUruguayRoundofnegotiationmovedastepforwardtothebroadexpansionofinternationaltradelaw.20. ThememberstatesofEuropeanUnion,whichnegotiatedasoneparty,tookaunanimousstandonallquestionsfrombeginningtoendintheUruguayRound.Passage2Global

13、ization:WhoBenefitsfromIt?WeshouldbeaskingiftheUSAisharmedbyglobalizafion.Ifso,howcanitberemedied?Althoughinternationaltradeitselfisgenerallybeneficialtoparticipatingnations,atradedeficitisalwayseconomicallydetrimentaltothenation*seconomy.TheUSAstradedeficitofgoodsbasbeenannuallyincreasingforoveraha

14、lfcentury.There*snoreasontobelieveitwillnotcontinuetodosoaswecontinuetoseekpurefreetrade.ForoverabarfcenturytheUSAscontinuouslyincreasingannualtradedeficitsofgoodshavebeensuchasignificantcatalyst.OurannualGDPandmedianwages（平均工资）havebeenlessthanotherwiseduetoourpursuitofpureunrestrictedfreetrade.Atra

15、dedeficitsdetriment（损害）totheGDPgreatlyexceedstheamountofthedeficititself.Thisisitsmultipliereffect.AnyharmtotheGDPaffectsthemedianwage.IftheUSCongressdetermineswepracticeglobalcharily,itshouldbefundedbyallUSUxpayersratherthanitsgreaterproportionateburdenuponlowerwageandsalaryearningfamilies.In2003Wa

16、rrenBuffettsconcepttoSignificanfiydecreasetheUSA,stradedeficitofgoodswaspublished.Theself-fundingproposalismarketratherthangovernmentdrivenandrequiresnoconstitutionalamendment.ItwillincreaseratherthandecreasetheUSA,Saggregatesumofimportsplusexports.Wecanenjoycheapimportsandagreaterpurchasingpowerbroughtaboutbyhighermedianwages.21. Th