国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx

上传人:王** 文档编号:693060 上传时间:2023-12-10 格式:DOCX 页数:20 大小:64.32KB
下载 相关 举报
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第6页
第6页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第7页
第7页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第8页
第8页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第9页
第9页 / 共20页
国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx_第10页
第10页 / 共20页
亲,该文档总共20页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx(20页珍藏版)》请在优知文库上搜索。

1、TESTBANKOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICSPartI.Fillintheblankwithsuitablecontent.1.Seventhemesrecurthroughoutthestudyofinternationaleconomics.Theseare,thebalanceofpayments,exchangeratedetermination,internationalpolicycoordination,internationalcapitalmarket.2.Countriesengageininternationaltradefortwobasicreas

2、ons:and,3.Acountryhasacomparativeadvantageinproducingagoodifofproducingthatgoodintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitisinothercountries.4.Laboristheonlyonefactorofproduction.aLC、aLWanda;C、a;WaretheunitlaborrequirementincheeseandwineatHomeandForeign,respectively.If,Homehasacomparativeadvantage

3、incheese,pc/pwistherelativepriceofcheese,whenHomeandForeignspecializeinproducingcheeseandwine,respectively.5.Laboristheonlyonefactorofproduction.aLC、aLWandac、a;WaretheunitlaborrequirementincheeseandwineatHomeandForeign,respectively.LandL*areHomesandForeign,slaborforce.Ifaljc/alwpcpw。、户犬、rWinsideHome

4、is.Thatis,therealincomeofcapitalistsincrease,itcanbeshownas.7.Therearetwomainreasonswhyinternationaltradehasstrongeffectsonthedistributionofincome.First,Second.8.IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,Comparativeadvantageisinfluencedbytheinteractionbetweenand9.Accordingto,iftherelativepriceofagoodrises,therealin

5、comeofthefactorwhichintensivelyusedinthatgoodwillrise,whiletherealincomeoftheotherfactorwillfall.IO-Accordingto,atunchangedrelativegoodsprice,ifthesupplyofafactorofproductionincreases,theoutputofthegoodthatareintensiveinthatfactorwillrise,whiletheoutputoftheothergoodwillfall.1!.AccordingIo,ownersofa

6、country,sabundantfactorsgainfromtrade,butownersofacountry,sscarefactorslose.12.Accordingto,internationaltradeproducesaconvergenceofrelativegoodsprices.Thisconvergence,inturns,causestheconvergenceoftherelativefactorprices.Tradeleadstocompleteequalizationoffactorprices.13.Threeassumptionscrucialtothep

7、redictionoffactorpriceequalizationareinrealityuntrue.Theseassumptionsare(1)(2)(3).14.U.S.exportswerelesscapital-intensivethanU.S.importsvisknownas15.TheRicardianModel,theSpecificFactormodelandtheH-Omodelmaybeviewedasspecialcasesof16.Thestandardtrademodelderivesaworldrelativesupplycurvefromandaworldr

8、elativedemandcurvefrom.17.Toexport-biasedgrowth,ifthedeclineofthewelfarecausedbytheJeteriorationofthetermsoftradeswapovertheriseofthewellrecausedbygrowth,thegrowthis.18.Someeconomistsarguedthatexport-biasedgrowthbypoornationswouldworsentheirtermoftradesomuchthattheywouldbeworseoffthaniftheyhadnotgro

9、wnatall.Thissituationisknownas.19.Immiserizinggrowthdemandsstrictconditions,theseconditionsare20.Accordingto“,tariffsandexportsubsidiesmighthaveperverseeffectsoninternalprice.21.InthemodelofMonopolisticCompetitionandTrade,firmsofanindividualnationfacethetrade-offbetweenand.22.Marshallarguedthatthere

10、werethreemainreasonswhyaclusteroffirmsmaybemoreCfficientthananindividualfirminisolation:,23.Thepatternofintraindustrytradeitselfisunpredicted,determinethedetailsofthetradepattern.39.Whenthereisexternaleconomies,thepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedby.24.Theindexesofintrainindustrytradeofaindust

11、rycanbecalculatedbythestandardformula:/=.25.Interindustrytradeandintrainindustrytradearethesourcesofgainsfromtrade.When、,intrainindustrytradeisthedominantsourceofgainsfromtrade,everyonegainsfromtrade.26.Theargumentoftemporaryprotectionofindustriestoenablethemtogainexperienceisknownas27.Ifweaddtogeth

12、erthegainsandlossesfromatariff,Wefindthetheneteffectonnationalwelfarecanbeseparatedintotwoparts:and28.Whydocountriesadopttradepoliciessuchastarifforimportquota,whichproducemorecoststhanbenefits?29.Inthepoliticaleconomyoftradepolicy,govementareassumedtomaximizeratherthan.30.Deviationsfromfreetradecan

13、sometimesincreasenationalwelfare.Theseargumentsincludeand3!.Accordingto,domesticmarketfailureshouldbecorrectedbydomesticpoliciesaimeddirectlyattheproblem,ssources.32.Internationaltradeoftenproduceslosersaswellaswinners.Intheactualpoliticsoftradepolicy,incomedistributionisofcrucialimpolance.canexplai

14、nwhypoliciesthatnotonlyseemtoproducemorecoststhanbenefitsbutthatalsoseemtohurtfarmorevotersthemtheycanhelpcannonethelessbeadopted.33.TheWTOincludesfouraspectscontent:GATTI994,GATS,34.Nondiscriminatoryprinciplesincludeprincipleandprinciple35.Forpreferentialtradingagreements,suchas,countriesmustcedepa

15、rtoftheirsovereigntytosupranationalentity.36.Whetheracustomsunionisdesirableorundesirabledependsonwhetheritlargelyleadstoor.PartII.TrueorFalse(trueandfalsearedenotedbyTandF,respectively)l.Ifarw*aLCaLwaLC,Home,srelativeproductivityincheeseishigher.()2.AccordingtotheRicardianmodel,itispreciselybecausetherelativewageisbetweentherelativeProdJLlCliVilieSthateachcountryendsupwithacostadvantageinonegood.Theg

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > IT计算机 > Java

copyright@ 2008-2023 yzwku网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:宁ICP备2022001189号-2

本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!