45分语言知识运用练八.ppt

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1、45分语言知识运用练分语言知识运用练 八八限时限时25分钟分钟.完形填空完形填空It was an extremely hot spring day.The1 felt more like July than May.A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were clearing and the sun had 2.Steam was coming off the 3 sidewalk as I parked my car next to the parking meter(a coin-operated time

2、r)and 4 a coin into it.I headed into the local charity store to buy my son a shirt.The air-conditioner inside was a welcome 5 from the heat outside.After I made my purchase I walked back out into the6.I got in my car but had to wait to 7 because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.I looke

3、d out of my car window and saw 8 on the sidewalk.A single butterfly was 9 moving its wings up and down but not getting off the ground.Whats worse,it was 10 in front of a trucks tyre.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand 11 so the truck driver wouldnt move forward,and 12 down to look at t

4、he butterfly.One of its legs was 13 in what looked like spilt milk.I reached down and gently 14 the butterfly in my hands.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 15.I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt 16 as I watched it.Now a lot

5、of people might wonder why I would17 into traffic like that to rescue a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was 18 me at that moment.And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.The truth is that the more love you19 in your life,the more love you will take with yo

6、u.Fill your days with20 and love then.And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly.【文章大意文章大意】这是一篇记叙文这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主要讲述了“我我”在雷暴雨之后在雷暴雨之后,拯救了一只拯救了一只因受伤而陷入危险境地的蝴蝶因受伤而陷入危险境地的蝴蝶,并由此带来了关于爱心与善良的美好故事。并由此带来了关于爱心与善良的美好故事。1.A.temperatureB.atmosphereC.condition D.climate【解析解析】选选A。根据首句。根据首句extremely hot(非常炎热非

7、常炎热)可知这里指的是温度可知这里指的是温度(temperature)。2.A.fallenB.disappearedC.returnedD.risen【解析解析】选选C。分析上下文语境。分析上下文语境,这里不是指早上太阳升起或是傍晚太阳落山这里不是指早上太阳升起或是傍晚太阳落山,而是指暴风雨后乌云散去而是指暴风雨后乌云散去,太阳重新出现太阳重新出现(returned)。3.A.muddy B.wet C.crowdedD.smooth【解析解析】选选B。根据语境。根据语境,此时大暴雨过境此时大暴雨过境,太阳正炙烤大地太阳正炙烤大地,因此水汽从潮湿因此水汽从潮湿(wet)的人行道往上冒的人行道

8、往上冒,人行道一般不是泥土路人行道一般不是泥土路,因此不宜用泥泞因此不宜用泥泞(muddy),加之加之全文也无相关依据佐证全文也无相关依据佐证,应排除。应排除。4.A.withdrewB.droppedC.struckD.threw【解析解析】选选B。该句中。该句中a coin-operated timer(投入硬币即开始生效的计时器投入硬币即开始生效的计时器)直直接提示了此处应为接提示了此处应为“投掷硬币投掷硬币”,固定的动词短语为固定的动词短语为drop a coin,注意此处不能注意此处不能与与throw搭配搭配,且且throw多有丢弃、抛弃之意。多有丢弃、抛弃之意。5.A.messag

9、eB.signC.discoveryD.relief【解析解析】选选D。本句中。本句中the air-conditioner inside和和the heat outside形成一组鲜形成一组鲜明的对比明的对比,室内空调缓解室内空调缓解(relief)了室外高温。了室外高温。6.A.heatB.rainC.storeD.thunderstorm【解析解析】选选A。联系上下文语境可知。联系上下文语境可知,外面正是大热天外面正是大热天,“我我”走回外面去走回外面去,迎接迎接自己的当然还是高温自己的当然还是高温(heat)。7.A.live throughB.hold upC.pull outD.c

10、heck out【解析解析】选选C。根据语境。根据语境,现在马路上都是排队等红灯的车现在马路上都是排队等红灯的车,因而我必须等待才因而我必须等待才能驶出去能驶出去(pull out)。8.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【解析解析】选选B。结合上下文可知。结合上下文可知,人行道上有只蝴蝶人行道上有只蝴蝶,“我我”朝车窗外一看发现朝车窗外一看发现了它了它(暂时还看不出来是什么暂时还看不出来是什么,只看到有某个东西只看到有某个东西),故选故选B。9.A.gracefullyB.casuallyC.calmlyD.wildly【解析解析】选选D。根

11、据语境。根据语境,蝴蝶一直无法离地飞起蝴蝶一直无法离地飞起,肯定是十分激烈地肯定是十分激烈地(wildly)扑腾翅膀。扑腾翅膀。10.A.rightB.simplyC.rarelyD.properly【解析解析】选选A。蝴蝶飞不起来。蝴蝶飞不起来,并恰巧处在卡车轮胎前方并恰巧处在卡车轮胎前方,十分危险十分危险,只有只有right(正好正好,恰好恰好)符合语境。符合语境。11.A.outB.backC.down D.up【解析解析】选选D。在道路交通中。在道路交通中,人们往往在车前方举起人们往往在车前方举起(up)手来手来,以示意司机停以示意司机停车。车。12.A.settleB.fellC.l

12、ayD.bent【解析解析】选选D。蝴蝶在地上。蝴蝶在地上,我想要仔细看它或帮助它我想要仔细看它或帮助它,自然要弯下腰自然要弯下腰(bent)。13.A.lostB.absorbedC.stuckD.occupied【解析解析】选选C。根据语境。根据语境,蝴蝶的一条腿被卡在蝴蝶的一条腿被卡在(stuck)看起来像洒了的牛奶中。看起来像洒了的牛奶中。14.A.caughtB.trappedC.cuppedD.pulled【解析解析】选选C。我此时想要帮助一只受伤的蝴蝶。我此时想要帮助一只受伤的蝴蝶,因而是双手捧成圆状因而是双手捧成圆状(cup)将将其托起。其托起。15.A.freeB.missi

13、ngC.aliveD.broken【解析解析】选选A。之前它由于腿被卡住而飞不起来。之前它由于腿被卡住而飞不起来,在我的帮助下在我的帮助下,它的腿被舒展它的腿被舒展开开,可以自由可以自由(free)飞翔了。飞翔了。16.A.emptierB.lighterC.heavierD.stranger【解析解析】选选B。蝴蝶在我的帮助下摆脱险境。蝴蝶在我的帮助下摆脱险境,飞向太阳飞向太阳,看着它的时候我内心也看着它的时候我内心也感觉更愉快感觉更愉快(lighter)。17.A.pass byB.come aboutC.step outD.look out【解析解析】选选C。联系上文故事情节。联系上文故

14、事情节,我看到车窗外的蝴蝶后我看到车窗外的蝴蝶后,临时从车里出来临时从车里出来(step out),走到路上截停了卡车。走到路上截停了卡车。18.A.guidingB.accompanyingC.forcingD.requesting【解析解析】选选A。“我我”在那一时刻做出了帮助受伤蝴蝶的行动在那一时刻做出了帮助受伤蝴蝶的行动,是因为有一颗是因为有一颗美好、博爱的心在指引美好、博爱的心在指引(guiding)我做出这个决定。我做出这个决定。19.A.obtainB.shareC.receiveD.demand【解析解析】选选B。“我我”帮助了一只受伤的蝴蝶帮助了一只受伤的蝴蝶,将爱心分享出去

15、将爱心分享出去,本句是作者结本句是作者结合此事的所思所感合此事的所思所感,因此句中提到的爱心是自己分享因此句中提到的爱心是自己分享(share)的的,而非自己收到而非自己收到爱心。爱心。20.A.determinationB.wisdomC.honestyD.goodness【解析解析】选选D。结合全文故事内容。结合全文故事内容,与拯救受伤蝴蝶这一举动最为契合的词语与拯救受伤蝴蝶这一举动最为契合的词语是是goodness和和love。.语法填空语法填空Dressed in a flowing long robe 1._(decorate)with floral embroidery(花卉刺绣花

16、卉刺绣)from a past era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine.She walks across the noisy Beijing subway,2._(attract)curious glances and questions.China 3._(welcome)western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades,4._ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices.5._(obvious),they prefer to put on traditional“hanfu”,or“Han clothing”.These historic 6._(costume)of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance