航空常用单词中英文对照表全汇总.docx

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1、航空常用单词中英文对照表全汇总一、航空器及其系统(aircraftanditssystem)(一)航空器机构(aircraftstructure)机体(飞机除发动机外的完整结构)airframe机身(不包括机翼、机尾、发动机)fuselage驾驶舱cockpit/flightdeck机头nose风挡windshield/windscreen机腹belly-landing蒙皮skin前部front(fore)part后部rear(aft)part左舷(舵)portengine右舷（舵）StarbOardengine内侧发动机inboardengineorinboards夕卜侧发动机outboar

2、dengineoroutboards发动机吊舱nacelle轮舱wheelwell主轮mainlandingwheel前轮nosewheel（大）机翼（main）wing机翼前缘leadingedge机翼后缘trailingedge翼尖wingtip操纵面controlsurface副翼ailerons缝翼slots/slats升降舵elevators方向舵rudder垂直安定面fin(verticalstabilizer)水平安定面horizontalstabilizer调整片trimtab襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼Maps(inboardflap,outboardflap,lead

3、ingedgeflaps)襟翼设定flapsetting襟翼角flapangle全襟翼位置fullflapposition放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps)无襟翼着陆/无襟翼无缝翼着陆flaplesslanding/landingwithoutslats/flaps襟翼被卡阻theflapsarejammed阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)spoilers(inboard/outboardspoiler)(spoilerdownup)减速板(阻流板)speedbrakes/airbraking起落架landinggear/un

4、dercarriage起落架锁定/未锁定gearlocked/unlocked起落架前轮nosewheel起落架舱wheelwell起落架舱门wheeldoor放下起落架(收上起落架)etendlowerdeploythegear(retractthegear)放轮(收轮)gearextension(gearretraction)起落架被卡阻thegearisjammed应急放下系统emergencyextensionsystem摇动放下起落架crankthegeardown/manuallylowerthegear轮胎爆破Bursttyre/blowout/flattyre瘪胎deflate

5、dtyre漏胎flattyre轮胎被扎破puncture反推装置thrustreverser排气道和尾锥tailcone天线antenna客舱passengercabin地板floor顶棚（板）ceiling机上厨房galley厕所toilet前（后）货舱forward（after）hold（下）货舱lowercargocompartment航行灯navigationlight左（右）着陆灯left（right）landinglamp闪光灯flashlight警告灯warninglight(二)航空器系统(aircraftsystem)1 .动力系统(PoVVerPlantSyStem)辅助动

6、力装置APU(auxiliarypowerunit)引擎短舱nacelle(enginecowling)螺旋桨propeller风车windmill发动机吸进了鸟/水bird/wateringestion外来物损伤FOD(foreignobjectdamage)发动机失效enginefailure机械故障engineeringtrouble/mechanicalproblem发动机熄火engineflameout抖动vibration马力小theengineislowonpower发动机喘振enginesurge振动vibration动作筒actuator风扇fan气缸cylinderEGT(

7、exhaustgastemperature排气温度)2 .燃油系统(fuelsystem)燃油箱fueltanks燃油泵fuelpump燃油油压过低警告灯lowfuelpressurewarninglights煤油kerosene航空煤油aviationkerosene升压,增压(泵)boost(pump)放油fueldumping/jettison消耗consume油箱fueltank油量不足shortoffuel不充足insufficient剩余remain燃油增压泵fuelboosterpump燃油(滑油)压力低fuel(oil)pressurelow(drop)3 .液压(滑油)系统h

8、ydraulic(oil)system-滑油温度表OiItemPeratUreindicator千斤顶(actuating)jacks密封圈seals活门valveo4 .电器系统(electricalsystem)发电机generatormotor无线电设备Radioequipment(备份)保险丝(SPare)fuse电线wire插头plug电路circuit跳开关circuitbreaker三(三)battery(voltage)电表ammeter继电器elay调压器VOItageregulator5 .空调系统(airconditiOningSyStem)密封系统Sealingsyst

9、em增压系统pressurizationsystem通风系统ventingsystem氧气设备oxygenequipment减压释压decompression减压释压depressurize失密pressurefailure冷却cooling加热heating氧气面罩OXygenmask流量flow驾驶舱加温pilotcabinheat6 .刹车系统(brakesystem)刹车brakes防滞装置ananti-skiddevice防滞刹车anti-skidbrake刹车不可靠thebrakesareunreliable刹车状况不好brakingactionispoor松刹车brakesrel

10、eased刹车brakesset气杀IJ车pneumaticbraking手杀J车manualbraking7 .应急系统(emergencysystem)灭火系统extinguishersystem防冰系统deicingsystem超温(过热)OVerheat发动机灭火瓶enginefirebottles机翼除冰wingdeicing()驾驶舱(cockpit)飞行操纵系统flightcontrolsystem飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)flightmanagementcomputersystem人工操纵系统manualcontrols自动驾驶操纵系统autopilotcontrols自动

11、油门系统autothrottlesystem仪表着陆系统instrumentlandingsystem中央操纵台centerconsole操纵台controlstand控制板controlpanel杆Ievers/stick/coIumn操纵杆controlcolumn操纵手柄handle油门thrustlevers按钮或旋钮knobs开关switch曲柄（摇把）cranks前轮转弯手操作盘nosewheelsteeringhandwheel机内通话intercommunication耳机headset装载与配平系统weightandbalancesystem2 .航空器仪表（aircraft

12、instrument）仪表instrumentgaugeindicator仪表板instrumentpanel顶部仪表板OVerheadpanel主显示系统primarydisplaysystem指示器（仪表）indicator飞行指引仪flightdirector地评议horizonindicator备份地评议standbygyro-horizon发动机仪表engineindicator高度表altimeter气压高度表pressurealtimeter无线电高度表radioaltimeter空速表airspeedindicator升降速度表verticalspeedindicator(ra

13、teofclimbanddescentindicator)转速表R.P.M(revolutionsperminute)起落架位置指示器landinggear/undercarriagepositionindicator杀IJ车压力表brakepressuregauge偏流指示器deviationaltimeter超温(过热)overheat3 .航空器动作(aircraftmanoeuvre)俯仰pitch/tilt横滚roll偏转yaw压坡度banktheaircraft抬(提)起Iiftoff/rotate抬机头pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup)推机头pitchdow

14、ntheaircraft(tonosedown)大角度爬升climbsteeply修正动作correctiveaction改平leveloff失速stall螺旋spin从失速中改出recoverfromstall急转弯sharpturn减慢（速度）slowdown跟踪trail二、气象(meteorology)(一)云(cloud)云底高ceiling少云FEWI2/8,few疏云SCT3-48zscattered裂开云，多云57/8,broken满天云8/8zovercast(continuous)在云中Incloud断续云中Inandoutofcloud云在增加ClOUdisbuildin

15、gup云在消散cloudisclearingup/dissipating积雨云CB(CumuIonimbus)塔状积雨云toweringcumulonimbus(二)能见度(visibility)晴空Skyclear薄雾Mist轻雾lightfog浓雾densefog吹雾,平流雾driftingfog雾在消散fogisclearingup雾越来越浓fogisgettingworse霾Haze烟Smoke烟雾Smog沙暴sandstorm（三）风（Wind）风wind地面风surfacewind无风（静风）windcalm微风lightwind中速风moderatewind强风strongwind顺风tailwind