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1、FoodAct1983Anacttoprotectthepublicagainsthealthhazardsandfraudinthepreparation,saleanduseoffood,andformattersincidentaltheretoorconnectedtherewith.Comeintoforce1-10-1985.P.U.(B)446BEITENACTEDbytheDuliYangMahaMuliaSeriPadukaBagindaYangdi-PertuanAgongwiththeadviceandconsentoftheDewanNegaraandDewanRaky
2、atinParliamentassembled,andbytheauthorityofthesame,asfollows:ArrangementofSections:PARTISectionPRELIMINARY1. Shorttitle,applicationandcommencement.2. Interpretation.PARTIIADMINISTRATIONANDENFORCEMENT3. Appointmentofanalystsandauthorisedofficers.4. Powersofauthorisedofficers.5. Powertotakesample.6. P
3、rocedurefortakingsample.7. Certificateforanalyst.8. Powertocallforinformation.9. PoweroftheDirectorGeneraltoobtainparticularsofcertainfoodingredients.10. Directormayorderpremisesorappliancesbeputintocleanandsanitarycondition.11. Closureofinsanitarypremises.12. Convictionpublishedinnewspapers.PART1II
4、OFFENCESANDEVIDENCE13. Adulteration.14. Prohibitionagainstthesaleoffoodnotofthenature,substanceorqualitydemanded.15. Labelling,etc.,notcomplyingwithstandardoffood.16. Falselabelling,etc.17. Advertisement.18. Powerofcourttoorderlicencetobecancelledandfoodtobedisposedof.19. Prosecutions.20. Certificat
5、eofanalysttobeprimafacieevidence.21. Courtmayorderindependentanalysis.22. Presumptionofsale,etc.23. Nodefencethatoffencenotwilfullycommitted.24. Sales,etc.,byagentorservant.25. Presumptionforhumanconsumption.26. Non-disclosureofinformation.27. Manufacturingprocessandtradesecret.28. Liabilityofimport
6、er,manufacturerorpacker.PARTIVIMPORTATION,WARRANTYANDDEFENCES29. Importation.30. Warranty.31. Relianceonwrittenwarrantyagooddefence.32. Penaltyforfalsewarranty.PARTVMISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONS33. Powertocompound.34. Powertomakeregulations.35. Repealandsavings.36. ExtendedapplicationofAct.PARTIPRELIMINAR
7、YSection 1 -ShortTitle,ApplicationandCommencement(1) ThisActmaybecitedastheFoodAct1983andshallapplythroughoutMalaysia.(2) ThisActshallcomeintoforceonsuchdateastheMinistermaynotificationintheGazetteappointandtheMinistermayappointdifferentdatesforthecomingintoforceofthisActfordifferentStatesinMalaysia
8、orfordifferentprovisionsofthisAct.Section 2 -InterpretationInthisAct,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires-advertisementincludesanyrepresentationbyanymeanswhatsoeverforthepurposesofpromotingdirectlyorindirectlythesaleorotherdisposalofanyfood;analyst1meansanyanalystappointedundersection3;animaincludesany
9、quadrupedorbirdeitherdomesticatedorotherwise,fish,reptileorinsect;wholeorpartofwhichareusedforhumanconsumption;appliance1includesthewholeoranypartofanyutensil,machinery,instrument,apparatus,orarticleusedorintendedforuse,inorforthemaking,preparing,keeping,sellingorsupplyingofanyfood;approvedlaborator
10、ymeansanylaboratoryapprovedbytheMinister;authorisedofficermeansanymedicalofficerofhealthoranyhealthinspectoroftheMinistryofHealthorofanylocal,authority,oranysuitablyqualifiedperson,appointedbytheMinistertobeanauthorisedofficerundersection3;DirectormeanstheDirectorofHealthServicesoftheMinistryofHealt
11、h;DirectorGeneralmeanstheDirectorGeneralofHealthoftheMinistryofHealth;entertainmentincludesanysocialorotherformofgathering,amusement,festival,exhibition,performance,game,competition,sportortrial,ofskill;foodincludeseveryarticlemanufactured,soldorrepresentedforuseasfoodordrinkforhumanconsumptionorwhi
12、chentersintoorisusedinthecomposition,preparation,preservation,ofanyfoodordrinkandincludesconfectionery,chewingsubstancesandanyingredientofsuchfood,drink,confectioneryorchewingsubstances;import1meanstobringorcausetobebroughtintoMalaysiabyland,waterorairforthepurposeofsalefromanyplaceoutsideMalaysiabu
13、tdoesnotincludethebringingintoMalaysiaofanyfoodwhichitisprovedisintendedtobetakenoutofMalaysiaonthesamevehicle,vessel,oraircraftonwhichsuchfoodwasbroughtintoMalaysiawithoutanytranshipmentorlanding;importerincludesanypersonwho,whetherasowner,consignor,consignee,agentorbroker,isinpossessionof,orisothe
14、rwiseentitledtothecustodyorcontrol,oftheimportedfood;labelincludesanytag,brand,mark,pictorialorotherdescriptivematter,written,printed,stencilled,marked,painted,embossedorimpressedon,orattachedtoorincludedin,belongingto,oraccompanyinganyfood;medicalexaminationincludesphysical,microbiological,chemical
15、,serological,andradiologicalexamination,andsuchexaminationmayincludethetakingofspecimenofanybodyfluid,tissueorwasteproductforexaminationoranalysis;,package,includesanythinginwhichoranymeansbywhichfoodiswhollyorpartlycased,covered,enclosed,contained,placedorotherwisepackedinanywaywhatsoeverandinclude
16、sanybasket,pail,trayorreceptacleofanykindwhetheropenedorclosed;premises1includes-(a) anybuildingortentoranyotherstructure,permanentorotherwisetogetherwiththelandonwhichthebuilding,tentorotherstructureissituatedandanyadjoininglandusedinconnectiontherewithandanyvehicle,conveyance,vesseloraircraft;and(b) forthepu