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1、a.用名词,代词或数词作同位语1.名词后跟另一个名词,说明它指的是谁eg. This is my friend Harry同位语也有限制性和非限制性两种,限制性同位语和前面关系词比较密切eg.The book was written by the Russian novelist Turgenev.非限制性同位语与前面的关系词关系比较松散,之间常有一逗号把它们分开eg.The layout plan was completed within three months,half the usual time.多数同位语属于后一类代词:We both come from Hunan. We all
2、 have our limitations. 数词:You three take these seats. You may leave it to us two.b,用形容词或词组作同位语1.用形容词作同位语,作用接近定语,但放在同位语名词的后面有逗号隔开。eg.People,old and young,took to the streets to watch the parade2.同位语提到前面Full of youthful vigour, he was diligent and modest.3.用一个词组eg.Xiaoyan,normally a timid girl,argued
3、heatedly with them about it They visited eight cities,for example,Paris and Berlin.c.同位语从句1.名词后跟That引起的从句,说明琪内容,可称为同位语从句 eg. I got the impression that you are unhappy. I had no idea(that) you were such an actor,2.同位语从句可以和同位语名词分开eg. The story goes that he beats his wife.3.少数情况下可以连接副词(代词)引起的从句作同位语eg.He had no idea why she left. You had no idea how worried I was.