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1、PDCEN/TR12349:2023Mechanica1.vibrationGuidetothehea1.theffectsofvibrationonthehumanbodybsi.PD3NTRt234%2M3PUB1.JSHEDDOeUMENTNationa1.forewordThisPub1.ishedDocumentistheUKimp1.ementationofCEN/TR12349:2023.Itsupersedes-Pft4234m7.whichisTheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnica1.Committee
2、GME/21/6,Humanexposuretomechanica1.W*fWanizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitscommitteemanager.vibrationandshock.Thispub1.icationhasbeenpreparedingoodfaith,howeverno明瞰tua1.andIeg舐腿即独册Sundertaking1.iabi1.ityisacceptedbyBSIinre1.ationtotheadequacy,accuracy,comp1.etenessorreason
3、ab1.enessofthispub1.ication.A11andanysuchresponsibi1.ityand阴泄曲麻朋,蝴Mf1.I闻啾曝如洲心趣幼西朋好眄expressorwi1.1.berecipientsown11s.1.RVn1.ityiVjHdafift,thefu1.1.extentpermittedbythe1.aw.Thispub1.icationisnotintendedtoconstituteacontract.UsersareThispub1.icationisnottoberegardedasaBritishStandard.1.1respectrepentU
4、Seadv1.SedP1.fb1.Ication.seekingprofessiona1.guidancewithThebyBSI1.imited西曲射M驹描R网app1.ication.ICS13.160PubIishedBritishStandards1.nstitution2023ThisPub1.ishedDocumentwaspub1.ishedundertheauthorityoftheComp1.iancewithaPub1.ishedDocumentcannotconferimmunityfrom1.ega1.ob1.igations.StandardsPo1.icyandS1
5、.raIegyCommitteeon31August2023.Amendments/corrigendaissuedsincepub1.icationEuropeanforewordThisdocument(CEN/TR12349:2023)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnica1.CommitteeCEN/TC231wMcchanica1.vibrationandshock*,thesecretariatofwhichishe1.dbyDIN.Attentionisdrawntothepossibi1.itythatsomeofthee1.ementsofthisdocument
6、maybethesubjectofpatentrights.CENsha1.1.notbehe1.dresponsib1.eforidentifyinganyora1.1.suchpatentrights.ThisdocumentsupersedesCR12349:1996.Themainchangescomparedtothepreviouseditionareasfo1.1.ows: genera1.informationaboutfoottransmittedvibrationinc1.uded: subdausesonrtPreventionmovedtonewinformativeA
7、nnexA; g1.ossarymovedtoAnnexB; editoria1.revisiontocomp1.ywithCENInterna1.Regu1.ations.Anyfeedbackandquestionsonthisdocumentshou1.dbedirectedtotheusers*nationa1.standardsbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundontheCENwebsite.IntroductionThisdocumentisanupdateofthe1stversionfrom1996anditpmvide
8、sashortoverviewoftheknow1.edgeofthepossib1.eeffectsofvibrationonthehumanbodyatwork.Itisaninformativedocumentwhichpresentsgenera1.backgroundinformationfortheuserofthedifferentEuropeanStandardsonvibration.InfonnationaboutexistingapproachesforpreventionisprovidedintheinformativeAnnexA.g1.ossarywithimpo
9、rtanttermsis1.istedinAnnexB.Mechanica1.vibrationarisesfromawidevarietyofprocessesandoperationsperformedinindustry,craft,forestryandagricu1.ture,andpub1.icuti1.ities.Vibrationsaremain1.ycausedbypoweredprocesses,handhe1.dandhand-guidedtoo1.s,workpieces,orbyvehic1.es.Occupationa1.exposuretovibrationcan
10、1.eadtohea1.thrisksinc1.udingoccupationa1.diseases.Ep1.aintsandhea1.thdisorders,main1.yattheupper1.imbsandthe1.owerback.Acomprehensiveknow1.edgeofeffectsofvibrationonthebodywithrisksforsafetyandhea1.thatworkisessentia1.toimp1.ementappropriatetechnica1.,administrative/OrganiSatiQna1.persona1.protecti
11、vemeasuresandmedica1.preventivemeasures.Thisknow1.edgeformsthebasisfortheEUVibrationDirective2002/44/EGitsnationa1.imp1.ementationatEUMemberStatesandthecontinuousupdatingofthisregu1.atoryframeworkbynewscientificknow1.edgeinc1.udingthetechnica1.andmedica1.guidestoavoidorminimizeoccupationa1.risksbyvi
12、brationexposureatwork.1ScopeTheaimofthisdocumentistoprovideinformationonthepossib1.eadversehea1.theffectscausedbyexposuretovibrationatwork.Thereportaddressesmanufacturers,companieswhichintroducemachineryontheEUmarketaswe1.1.asemp1.oyersandemp1.oyeesusingvibratingmachineryinordertoimprovetheirunderst
13、andingofthepossib1.ehea1.thprob1.emsarisingfromoccupationa1.exposuretovibration.Thisdocumentis1.imitedtotheeffectsonhea1.thanddoesnotcoverthepotentia1.effectsofvibrationoncomfort,humanperformance,orvibrationperception.Mostoftheinformationonwho1.e-bodyvibrationinthisdocumentisbasedupondataavai1.ab1.e
14、fromresearchonhumanresponsetovibrationofseatedpersons.Thereareon1.yfewdataontheeffectsofvibrationonpersonsinstanding,rec1.iningorrecumbentpositions.Theinformationonbothhand-transmittedvibrationandwho1.e-bodyvibrationisbasedupondatafrom1.aboratoryresearchonacuteeffectsaswe1.1.asupondatafromepidemio1.
15、ogicfie1.d-studiesatworkp1.aces.Additiona1.informationcanbeobtainedfromthescientific1.iterature.2 NormativereferencesTherearenonormativereferencesinthisdocument.3 TermsanddenitionsNotermsanddefinitionsare1.istedinthisdocument.ISOandIECmaintainte11nino1.ogica1.databasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owingaddresses:ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.iso.org/obp4厢!斗网fWirt呼阴Hfionhttps:WWW.e1.ectropedia.og/4.1 Genera1.Poweredprocessesandtoo1.swhichexposeoperators*handstovibrationarewidespreadinsevera1.industria1.andcraftactivities.Ocaipationa1.exposuretohand-transmitte