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1、Uni(4Sharing-.单词考点SectionAWarming-up.Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dyi11gtodos1.h.渴!(迫不及待地)做某事(Nbe)IhirMyI。dosth.)eg:Wcarcdyingtogetstarted.“渴里得到某物”的多种表达方式:bedyingfor=bceagertodoMh=bceagerforsth.bcIhirsiytodosth.=bcIhiN1.yforsh.=beanxioustodos(h.=beanxiousfors(h.=Iongtodosth.=Iongfors(h=desire(odosth.=
2、haveastrongdesirefors(h.2.day短语hcohcr(hy几天前,不久前的一天”一般过去时的标记,Oneday“一天”过去或将来的标记someday总有一天”将来时的标记。ioIhisday-百.到今日”现在完成时的标记.IhCSCday、”如今.现今现在时的标记.Irdcvaniz“有关的,切题的”搭配:bere1.evan1.Io与有关(=havcre1.evancetosbsth.=bcre1.atedtosbsth.=bc1.inkedtosbsh.=beassociatedtosbsth.=bcinvo1.vedwithsbsth.=bcCOnnCCtCdwit
3、hsb./sth.)4adjus1.J适应R”校准,校正,调准”搭配:adjusttov=adjus1.onese1.fIo应eg:Theboyadjustedveryquick1.ytothenewenvironment.Iusua1.1.yadjustnywatchbefore1go1.oworkinthemorning.5.participa1.ev“参与,参与共享”participationn”参与)搭心participatein参与Pa“icipaiewithsb.in$1.h,同某人参与某方CgShcParticipa1.cdWi1.hherfriendsinIhegame.区分:
4、PartiCiPatCJOin.takepartin.attcnd.joinin(Dparticipatc恻生指参与某一项活动常与in搭死。(2)join(W曳参与某一团体、党派、组织、机构或某人的行列并成为其中一员。IakePa“M,侧IR参与群体性的活动,持主动看法并在其中起作用,attend侧重出场、出席。1.h会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、演讲、讲座.上课、上学等.joinin侧重某项正在进行街的活动,6也,01(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透(IryUP(指河流、湖泊、井等)干枯I(供应等)枯竭dryoff(使)变干注:dy。山主要指浸水之物“完全变干、干透二dry叩主要指河流、湖泊、海洋、
5、井等水域“干枯二eg:Doni1.eavehcbreadontheIab1.cjtwi1.1.dryout.DUringthedr)ught.1.hcriverdriedup.7.othcrwi犍“、叼”否则.不然:除此之外用别的方法,其他方面”短语:OfQIherWiSe或相反:或用其他方式eg:Youshou1.dgonow.otherwiseyou1.1.thebus.ShCisrich.butotherwiseanunhappyman.We1.1.go(hereSomChOw(设法),byboatorobcnvisc.Thesoupwas(oosa1.(y,butotherwisehe
6、nea1.WaSexce1.1.ent.注:O1.hCrWiSe作连词连接句子时,若表示与事实相反,则应用虚拟语气.CgrThanksforyourhe1.p!O1.herwise.wcWoUk1.n1.havefinishedour(askontime.8.arrangementr的FH法支配海备搭配:makearrangemens(for乂为)做好支配CgJI1.makearrangementsforyouIoberne1.attcairport.商定,约定搭配:CQnUoanarrangement谈妥:达成1.议makeanar11ngerncn1.withSb,与某人达成协议eg:Wc
7、hadcometoanarrangementoverthepriceofthehouse.SectionB1.earningabout1.anguage1.Whatif.?的用法假如怎么办?(尤指令人不快的事情、状况的发生)cg:Whatifitrea1.1.yhappens?假如怎么样?(用于提出有益的建议)eg:WhatifI1.endyouthemoney?Wou1.dntthat11akeeverythingaIo1.simp1.e?假如又怎么样?(用于认为某事不重要eg:WeIIftWhatifSheMyoungas1.ongasshesqua1.ified(odo(hejob?2.
8、toasc的用法作Vt,时,,烤(面包等为举杯敬酒”cg:Shcusedtotoastbreadforthebreakfast.作n.时,“烤面包(片卜土司面包:敬酒,干杯”cg:1.1.ikeeatingtoasts.搭配,oastoSb.为某人干杯drinkatoasttosb为某人干杯proposea(castto$b提议为干杯SectionCUsing1.anguageI.donate1.1.411US.燃送eg:1.candonateI(M)do1.1.arsaub(怀疑inpractice在实践中inbatt1.e在斗令中indanger处于危急中infun开玩笑inpeace安详
9、地inpub1.ic公开incomfort舒适地4.urvhase的用法(1)作5、Vi时,“购买”搭配:purchase3h.from从购买某物eg:Wea1.1.WaIntoPUrVhaSeahousenearthe1.ake.作n时C)购买之物U购买搭配:makeapurchase选购reurnOnepurchase退优eg:ShC11udeafewpurchasesinthedrcssshop.HCtriedhardtosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.区分:purchasc,buyPUrCIu指购买较大的物晶,如车子.房子等。buy日常用语,指购买小物品
10、Sxiis1.ribu1.沁n”“分发,分送安排(一dis1.ribu1.c”分发,安排一distributor1.1.ff11i.分销商一dis1.ribu1.iveadfi1.i的,分错的)搭配Khaveawidedistribution分布很广popu1.ationdistribution人11分布distributesth.toSb.把某物分发给某人distributesth.amngsb.把某物安排给某人eg:WhoisinchargeofthedistributionOfRxHiandc1.othingtothef1.oodedareas.ThCyCOU1.dnocagreeabo
11、utthedistributionoftheprofits.6securiy1.1.U)保阿平安:防护措施;保证:爱护搭配:asenseofsecuritygivesecurityagainsi不受:无之忧forMXuri1.y为了平安cgrdo$ih.(其中iodo要用主动表被动,且do为及物动词,)eg:Theprob1.emishardIodea1.wih.8.operate的用法作V时,“操作:使运行”eg:ThecompanyOPeraIeSthreefactoriesandacoa1.mine.作Vi时运转:工作:起作用”eg:Themachineoperatesau1.ma1.i
12、ca1.1.),(11).作Vi时,“做手术”搭配:operateonsb.给某人动手术喀Thedoctorsdecided1.operateonheratonce.SpriMcgj特权:荣幸”,.“给特权,免除,的用法eg:Ihadtheprivi1.egetoseetbcqueen.Itsagreatprivi1.egetoknowyou.IO.pio介的用法到达某(数附、程度等)cg:HccanearnuptoS5().0(X)ayear.直到(IWuntiDeg:She1.ivedathomerightup,1.unti1.shegomtied.能胜任(beupto=bcfitfbr=bcgoodenoughforsth.)常用于否定或疑问句中cg:Pmnotsureifsheisrea1.1.yupto(hatjob.与一样高(或好)eg:Her1.atestbookistUP1.Oherusua1.Standarx1.正在干,从事方尤指坏事X=bcup(os1.h.=bebusydoings1.h.):在捣鬼cg:Whatarcyouupto?二.语法学问限定性定语从句