物主代词复习课件.ppt

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1、人称代词人称代词第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第一人称I ， we 主格主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them宾格宾格物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代名词性物主代词词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。 物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的我的书 形容词性物主代词形容词性

2、物主代词I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)请说出形容词性物主代词： 词义类型我的 你的他的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyour his her its ouryour their她的它的 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。我的名字是杰克。_他们的职业是什么？_这是她的钱包。_你爸爸是个老师吗？_My name is Jack.What are their jobs? This is her purse.Is

3、 your father a teacher? 在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。我爸爸I father my father你妈妈_他妹妹_your motherhis sister 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子：Please help Liu Tao with his English. 请帮助刘涛学英语。We should wash our hands before eating. 我们应该在吃东西前洗手。Can you try?我们正在做作业。_.We are d

4、oing our homework她洗脸刷牙，然后吃早饭。_.She washes her face, brushes her teeth, and then has breakfastThe boy in the green sweater is shaking his head穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。_.请根据表格用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。1. Whats _ name? Shes Nancy.2. Whats _ favourite subject? He likes Maths best.3. Nancy often helps Mike with _ English and M

5、ike helps Nancy with _ Maths.4. Christmas is _ favourite holiday. Theyre talking about _ presents.NameNancyMikeFavourite subjectEnglishMathsFavourite holidayChristmas ChristmasChristmas presentsherhishishertheirtheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：mine yours hers his its theirs ours 词义类型我的 你

6、的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyour his herits ouryour their请说出名词性物主代词：他的她的它的yoursmineourshershistheirsitsyours物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)sssss名词性物主代词名词性物主代词2. 名词性物主代词起名词的名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn

7、”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。 Its your mirror. Its yours.Whose mirror is it?Whose presents?Whose skateboard is it?Its my skateboard.Its mine.你的（东西）我的（东西）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词Whose presents?Theyre our presents.Theyre ours.我们的（东西）Its his skateboard.Its_.Its her mirror.Its _.Theyre their

8、presents. Theyre_.Whose is it/are they?hisherstheirs用适当的物主代词回答：她的（东西）他的（东西）他们的（东西）Its its present.Its _.its它的（东西）This is _kite. Its _. ( , )That is _dog. Its _. ( , )This is _purse. Its _. ( , )That is _ball. Its _. ( , )These are _apples. Theyre_. ( , )minemyyoursyourherhershishistheirs their 名词性物主

9、代词可以作表语。1、 这是谁的书？是他的。 _2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。This umbrella is _, that one is _.3、哪件外套是我的？ 蓝色的那一件。Which coat is _? The blue one. 名词性物主代词可以作表语。Whose book is this? Its his.mine名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用。yourshersTips:his bookyour umbrellaher umbrellamy coat主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词is redMy calculatorMine

10、 is red.is big.Your watchYoursis old. His is old.is here.Her teapotHers is here.His walletis big.Iyouhesheare new.weOur rulersare new.Ourstheyare nice.Their presents are nice.Theirs 名词性物主代词可以作主语。1、我们的教室在一楼，他们的在二楼。_ _is on the first floor. _ _ on the second. 2、这些是你的鞋子吗？ 不，我的是黑色的。Are these _ _? No, _

11、_ black. 名词性物主代词可以作主语。Our classroomTheirs your shoesmine areisTips:名词性物主代词作主语时，要注意它指代的名词是单数还是复数，从而使用正确的be动词形式与之搭配。their classroommy shoes 名词性物主代词可以作宾语。I cant find my pen. May I use yours? 我找不到我的钢笔。我能用一下你的吗？ 名词性物主代词与of连用作定语。Heres a photo of my family for you. May I have one of yours？这儿有张我的全家照给你。我能要张你

12、的吗？ 请帮我打开我的（礼物）。 _Open mine for me, please.他是我的一个朋友。_ He is a friend of mine. 主格主格人称人称代词代词宾格人称宾格人称代词代词物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性名词性名词性I youhesheme youhim her mymineyouryourshishis herhers1.This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2.The classroom is (our).3. Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at h

13、ome.4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their).5. This is my present. Can you show _(your) to me? 6.That is not _(my) comb. Its _(her).7.Is this calculator _(your)? Yes, its _(my).8. May I have a family photo of _(your)? 用适当的物主代词填空。myYours ourshersherhistheirsyoursmyhersyoursmineyours主格人主格人称代词称代

14、词宾格人称宾格人称代词代词物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 itweyoutheyus you them your itsouroursyours their theirs It its使用名词性物主代词应注意使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复以免名词重复.This is her book._ is on the desk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (错错)MineMine3.名词性物主代词作主语时名词性物主代词作主语时,

15、谓语动词的单谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关复数与它所代的名词有关. His pens are red. Mine _ blue. My father works in a school. His _ in a restaurant.4. “Of +名词性物主代词名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一表示许多中的一个个. He is a friend of mine. areworks用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. This is my pen. This pen is _(I).2. That is your book. That book is _ (you).mi

16、neyoursmine = my penyours = your book 名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词 + 名词名词同义句转换：同义句转换：1. This is my breakfast. This breakfast is _.2. That is your breakfast. That breakfast is _.mineyours用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. This is _ (you) house. That is _ (I).2. This is _(I) car. That is _ (you).3. This is _ (I) pencil. Its _ (I). 4. That is _(you) eraser. Its _ (you).5. This coat is _(I). This is _ (I) coat.6. That is _ (you) coat.That one is _(you).yourminemyyoursmymineminemyyoursyour1.This is