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1、Unit2WorkingthelandPart1-warmingup+reading【核心词汇】词形交换构词技巧【核心短语】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against与作斗争strugglefor努力争取为而斗争struggletoone*sfeet挣扎着站起来【联系课本】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确,他那被太
2、阳晒得马照的脸庞和手臂,以及他那消瘦而又牢固的身体.就跟式他千百万的中国农夫一样,过去50年来,他始终在努力怖助他们。【例句】TheywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaIiVing.他们很穷,必需为生活而奋斗.Wemuststrugglewith/againstallSortSofdiffieUItieS.我们必衢同各种困难作斗争.Hewasbadlywoundedbutstruggledtohsfeetatlast.他受了重伤,倒最终还是挣扎着站了起来。Sheisstrugglingtosupportafamilyonalowincome.她索行微薄的收入养活,家人.d
3、isturbingadj.引起苦恼的;令人担心的disturb”.打携;阻碍;使担心:使苦恼;使焦虑disturbedadj.不安的;苦Ie的;心神担心的disturbing常用来描述物具有的性质或例EldistUrbed常用耒描述人所处的状杳.【联系课本】Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时,饥慷是很多农村地区面临的令人他电的问题,【例句】ltisverydisturbingthatwehaventheardfromhim.我们没有听到他的消息.深感担心”IfvOUgetUPearly,PIe
4、aSedontdisturbyourfather,想如你起床早,沛不要打搅你的父亲。TheVwerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews:thatistosay.thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他们都被这个令人担心的消息弄得深感担心,也就是说,这个消息使他们都感到担心.expandvt.&vi.使交大;伸展expandIntO.把犷展/发展成expandinto.发展成/扩大成expandonsth.细说(闸述)某事【联系课本】Yuan1.ongpingsearchedforawaytoIncreasericeharvestswithoutexpa
5、ndlngjheareaofthefields.袁陵平要在不增加上地面积的君础上寻求达到增加稻谷产量的途径【例句】Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水结冰时会膨胀.Thenarrowpathinthevillageexpandedintoawideroad,村里.的狭窄小路拓宽成条大道,Theytriedtheirbesttoexpandthelittlefirmintoabgcompany.他们尽力把这家小公司发展成一家大公司.HedidnotexpandgreatlyonhisStatement.他未就他的声明多加说明.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为becauseof因
6、为,由于asaresultof作为的结果由于dueto因为,由于owingto由于:因为的原因onaccountof由于【联系课本】Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretookinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的探讨,联合国在消退世界饥做的战斗中又多了些方法,【例句】ThankStoyourtimelyhelp.Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多亏了你刚好的帮助,我按时完成了工作.ThankStothebadweather,thematchhasbeenCancdIed.因为MtX的天气,竞赛被取消
7、.Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.i故是由于他马虎驾咬造成的Werelateonaccountofbadtraffic.我们迟到是因为交通拥堵.ridvt.援脱:除去rid.of.使摆脱或除去be/getridof攫脱除去在rid.”.短语中,rid为动询,JgjRsb.somewhere作宾语,指“使某人攫脱或除掉某地的不好或有害之物”.(DhowcanIridtheroomofthebadSmeII?我好样才能除去房间电难闻的气味呢?代*Seasytogetintothebadhabitofsmokingbuthardtogetridofit染上
8、吸烟的恶习很简单,但要戒掉却很困难.besatisfiedwith对感到满足(l)besatisfiedwith对尊翔!足besatisfiedtodo对做”感到,足besatisfiedthat.1H-(2)SatiSfyvt.使(某人)iH足或满足satisfyone*sneeds设足某人的要(3)satisfactionn.清足toone,ssatisfaction令某人清足的是(4)satlsfyingadj.令人演足的SatiSfledadj.感瑜!足的【联系课本】Yuan1.ongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁隆平他满足他的生活.【例句】YoUr
9、teacher1$notsatisfiedwithyourhandwriting,soyoudbetterImproveit.你的老师不湎足你的笔写.所以你用好改进.TheyweresatisfiedtogettheequalShareS.他们为各得相等的份儿而感到满足.Wemustimproveproductiontosatisfythepeoplesneeds.我们必需提高产“t,海足人民的须要,lbhersatisfaction,theydealtwiththemattersoon.令她湎足的是,他们很快就处理了此事“wouldrather宁IB:宁可【联系课本】Hewouldmuchr
10、atherkeeptimeforhishobbles.他宇!55把时间花在自己的业余震好上.【例句】wouldrathernothaveattendedthisactivity.我宁愿没参与这次活动.TheSedaysIwouldlistentoclassicalmusicratherthanlistentopopmusic.这些11子比起听流行音乐我更情展听古典音乐。Cdratherplayvolleyballthanplaybasketball.我宁愿打排球而不想打篮球。Idrather(that)youhadnttoldhimaboutitthatday.我真.希望你那天没告知他那件事.
11、equipvt.&viJE备;装备equip的名词形式为equipment,意思是“设备;装备”,为不行数名词如;offkeequipment办公设备;sportsequipment运动*材;apieceofequipment一件设备.【联系课本】Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞探讨,【例句】Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.他们带上两把镣利的薛子朝
12、森林走去.YoUreducationwillequipyoufxyourfuturelife.你所受的化珞使你能适应今后的生活”OUrclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配有一分电视扒和一台录音机.urlaboratoryiswellequipped.我们的试聆室奘备良好.Ms。为省略句式,意为“假如是这徉的话,If用作连词,8用来代,上文内容,以避开复.ifnot为ifso的否定形式.【联系课本】Haveyouevergrownanyplants?tfso.whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot.whatk
13、indofplantWOUIdy。UIiketOtrygrOWln8?你种过植物吗?假如种过的话,你是怎样种植的?锻如没有种过的话,你想要尝试种什么植物?【例句】lheardJimwasillinhospital.Ifso.Ilgotovisithim.我听说占姆生病住院了,假如是这样的话,我要去看看他,everybodyfeelingcold?Ifnot.letsopenthewindows.大家感到冷吗?假如不,我们把窗户打开吧.mafraidthereisverylittlefoodleft,ifany.我想即使还有,菊下的食物也不多了。(三)Ifnecessary,youcanturn
14、tomeforhelp.必要的话,你可以向我求助,CallmetonightifPOSSible.假如Ur能的说今晚给我打个电话.【归纳拓展】IJfanV假如有的话IfeVer假如经有的话Ifanythlng假如稍有区分的话,若要说ifpossible假如可能的话ifnecessary假如必要的话2.if,when,while,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样,且从句中含有be动词时,为了使句子结构倚洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词.【长难句分析】1、DrYuan1.ongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平
15、博士种tf的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种.【句式剖析】此句为主从直合句.句中含有What引导的宾语从句,作调活动词gr。W的宾语,What在从句中充当主语.(2)call*-叫做此处用了其被动结构,其主动用法为:call+宾语+宾语补足语.【例句】Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(what在从句中作主语)一个现代化的城市在十年前是个荒地的地方建起来了.Thequestioniswhathewantstodonext.(what在从句中作宾语)间鹿是他下一步圮做什么,ChinaIsnolongerwhatsheusedtobetenyearsago.(what在从句中作我语)中国不再是十年曲的样子.2、Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得