易错点06.形容词与副词(解析版).docx

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1、易错点06.形容词与副词形容词与副词的语法功能词功能举例定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.形容词表语Themealisverydelicious.宾语补足语状语Youmustkeeptheclassroomdean.Hegetsuplatetoday.副词后置定语1.ifehereisrichandinteresting.表语Classisover.【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。Thereisabeautifulroundnewbla

2、ckRussianwoodentableinmyhouse.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1ChangEFlyingtotheMoonisoneofthefourmainChineSe（中国的）myths.2.Bobisdrivingveryfast（快速）.3.Janeisaquiet（安静的）girl.4.It,simportanttokeepussafe（安全的）.5.ShehasShOrtStraiIht（短且直的）hair.形容词与副词比较等级的构成单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、构成原级最高级。变化如下表所示：比较级最高

3、级一般力l-er,-esttallslowtallerslower以字母e结尾只加-r,-stlargelatelargerlater以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotter以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappier所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,mostinterestingmoreinteresting注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如：原级比较级最高级good,well（好）many,much（多）bettermorebestmostbad,il

4、l,badly（坏）worseworstfar（远）fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold（）olderoldesteldereldestlittle（小;少）lessleasttallestslowestlargestlatestbiggesthottesteasiesthappiestmostinterestingI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 .MyMder（老的）sisterisanurse.2 .Jackrunsfaster（更快）thanJim.3 .HishomeworkisWorSe（更差的）than1.ilys.4 .Bengotthemost（

5、最多的）applesamongus.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Jennyisheavier（heavy）thanme.2 .Micro-tourism(微旅行)doesntneedtoomuchmoney.SoitisIeSSexpensive(expensive)thanalongtrip.3 .Elephantsaremuchbiter(big)thanhorses.4 .Ofallthesubjects,Ilikemathsbest(well).5.ThenewroadisWidee(wide)thantheoldone.比较等级的几种常用句型结构类型结构意义举例A=Ba

6、s+原级+as与一样Sheisastallashermother.ABnotasso+原级+as不及Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinWuhan.AB或AheaviIy以y结尾的单音节词-Iyshyshyly;drydryly以e开音节词-Iywidewidely;politepolitely结元音字母+e结尾去e加-Iytruetruly尾以Ie结尾去e加-yterribleTterribly;PoSSibIeTPOSSibIy特殊变化goodwell根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.0nSnOWWSnoW)days,peopleusuallyspr

7、inklesomesaltontheroad.2 .HarbinisintheIIOrthenl(north)partofChina.3 .HemadesomemistakesintheEnglishtestbecausehewassoCareleSS(Care).4 .WatchingTVtoomuchisharmful(harm)tooureyes.5 .GinaisaIovely(Iove)girl.6 .ThebookisIISeleSS(USe).Soyoudon,tneedtobuyit.7 .You,dbetterdriveabitmoreSIOWIV(SlOw).8 .Mymo

8、thersaidtomeanvril(angry),ttGotobedatonce.”第一部分考题再现1. （2015四川绵阳中考真题）A.byB.over2. （2015湖北黄冈中考真题）Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk.C.fromD.on-DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?-Yes,Ido.It,smuchthantheUS.A.oldest；olderB.theoldest；olderC.theoldest；elderD.theolder：elder3. (2015江苏南京统考一模)一W

9、hatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowTmaSingef,lastFriday?Wonderful!Idon,tthinkIcanseeaone.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better4. （2022四川攀枝花攀枝花七中校考三模）一ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.一Iwaswrong.IthoughtBeijingwascityinChina.A.any;thelargerB.anyother;thelargestC.theothers;thelatestD.any;thelargest5. （2021山东荷泽统考一模）Asthesayi

10、nggoes,44Actionsspeakthanwords.”A.loudB.louderC.loudest6. （2013上浙江宁波九年级学业考试）Thiskindofclothfeelsandsells.A.softly;niceB.soft;goodC.soft;wellD.soft;nice7. （2019山东济南统考二模）Annasuncleisadoctorinabighospital.Itshospitalinthecity.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest8. （2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）7加死血血g&zH?isChinesesci-fifilmthatIhaveeverwatched.A.goodB.thebestC.wellD.better9. （2012辽宁丹东统考三模）-DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?Sure,itsoundsreally.A.clearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully10. （2022重庆模拟预测）一IfsreportedthatmanyBeijingerswentwinterswimminginHouhai.couragetheyshowedins