世界经济论坛-产业战略的新时代：通过公私合作应对重大挑战（英）-2024.1.docx

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1、nutr；NDU1.THP-11.Oy1.NDH1.7IiAlSPrrrvbn11cjf1111CambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicyTheNewEraofWoR1.DECONOMICFORUMIndustrialStrategies:TacklingGrandChallengesthroughPublic-PrivateCollaborationWHITEPAPERJANUARY2024Images:GettyImages.UnsplashContentsForeword3Executivesummary41 Theneweraofindustrialstra

2、tegy52 Grandchallenge1:Achievingenvironmentalsustainabilityofmanufacturing6operations,productsandsupplychains2.1 Keyissues72.2 Underdebate92.3 Casestudies93 Grandchallenge2:Enhancingsupplychaintransparencyandresilience113.1 Keyissues113.2 Underdebate134.3Casestudies134 Grandchallenge3:Acceleratingth

3、escale-upandadoptionofindustrial15technologies4.1 Keyissues154.2 Underdebate174.3 Casestudies175 Grandchallenge4:Securingthefutureofthemanufacturingworkforce195.1 Keyissues195.2 Underdebate215.3 Casestudies216 Grandchallenge5:1.inkingbusinessvaluewithsocialandenvironmental23values6.1 Keyissues236.2

4、Underdebate256.3 Casestudies25Conclusionandnextsteps27Contributors28Endnotes31DisclaimerThisdocumentispublishedbytheWorldEconomicForumasaresearchcontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendo

5、rsedbytheWorldEomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeauthoringorganizations,entiretyofitsMembers,Partnersorotherstakeholders.Thementioningoffirmnamesorcommercialproductsdoesnotconstituteanendorsementbyanyoftheauthoringorganizations.2024WorldEconomicFo

6、rum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotopyingandrerdig,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024TheNewEraofIndustrialStrategies:TacklingGrandChallengesthroughPublic-PrivateCollaborationForewordKivaAllgoodHead,Advanced

7、ManufacturingandSupplyChainsCentre,WorldEconomicForumNobuyaHaraguchiChief,IndustrialPolicyResearchUnit,UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganizationCarlos1.6pez-G6mezHeadofUnit,CambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy,IfMEngage,UniversityofCambridgeHistorically,manufacturingindustrieshavefuelledsocialan

8、deconomicgrowth,oftenguidedbyindustrialstrategiesfromtheprivateandpublicsectors.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury,however,thepredominantdiscourseminimizedtheroleofindustrialpolicies.Arecentshift,influencedbythenewly-emergingBrussels-Beijing-WashingtonConsensus,2issteeringbacktowardsprioritizingindustrialpol

9、iciesasintegraltoeconomicdevelopment.Recognizingthepotentialofindustrialstrategiestoaddresscontemporarychallenges,suchasgeopoliticaltensions,climatechangeandtechnologicaldisruptions,globaladoptionofindustrialstrategiesdoubledwithinadecade,comprising50%ofpoliciesintheGlobalTradeAtlasby2019.3Asindustr

10、ialstrategiesregainprominence,theWorldEconomicForum,incollaborationwithCambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy(CIIP)attheUniversityofCambridgeandtheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO),isactivelyengagingwithgovernmentsandcompanies.Thisllaborationaimstocomprehendmodernindustrialstrategyt

11、rendsandshedlightontheopportunitiesforgovernments,theprivatesector,researchorganizationsandcivilsocietytoco-createthenextgenerationofindustrialstrategies.Thispaper,drawingfromourglobalcommunities,structuresthenversationonthefutureofindustrialstrategiesandtheopportunitiesforcollaborationbetweenpublic

12、andprivatesectors.Thegoalistocatalysedialogueonbestpractices,prioritiesandopportunities,ensuringthatindustrialstrategiescontinuetodriveinclusivegrowthamidevolvingglobaldynamics.ExecutivesummaryAdaptiveindustrialpoliciesthatachieveparitybetweensocietalandeconomicsuccessdesirecoordinatedandinclusiveap

13、proaches.FIGURE1Theworldisinaconstantstateofflux,markedbynewtechnologicalinnovations,geopoliticalshifts,andenvironmentalcrises.Industrialstrategiesarenowrecognizedasmultifacetedtools,impactingeconomic,socialandnationalsecuritydimensions.Despitediverseapproachesacrosssectorsandregions,stakeholdersfac

14、ecommonchallengesinthisneweraofindustrialstrategy.The2023WorldEconomicForumreportTheFutureofIndustrialStrategies,writtenincollaborationwithCambridgeIndustrialInnovationPolicy(CIIP)andtheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO),identifiedfivegrandchallengesthatarefundamentallyshapingthef

15、utureofindustrialstrategies.Thesegrandchallengesareenvironmentalsustainability,supplychainresilience,technologyscale-upandadoption,securingfutureworkforceskills,andlinkingsocialFivegrandchallengesforindustrialstrategiesandbusinessvalue.Thisreportdelvesintothekeyinterventionareaswherethepublicandprivatesectorleadersneedtodesignnewmechanismsforcollaborationandcoordinationifthesechallengesaretobetackledsuccessfully.Basedonaprioritiessneywith32officialsfromgovernments,companies,andresearchorganizations,expertfocusgroupswith26specialists,andaca