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1、1.everagingDiasporaFinancesforPrivateCapitalMobilizationMigrationandDevelopmentBrief39December20232023InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank.SomeRightsReservedThisworkwasproducedundertheGlobalKnowledgePartnershiponMigrationandDevelopment(KNOMAD).Aglobalhubofknowledgeandpolicye
2、xpertiseonmigrationanddevelopment,KNOMADaimstocreateandsynthesizemultidisciplinaryknowledgeandevidence;generateamenuofpolicyoptionsformigrationpolicymakers;andprovidetechnicalassistanceandcapacitybuildingforpilotprojects,evaluationofpolicies,anddatacollection.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusio
3、nsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,oritsmembercountries.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorl
4、dBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallconstituteorbeconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttr
5、ibution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)http:CreatiVeCommOnSQrgZIiCenSeSby3.0igo.UndertheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense,youarefreetocopy,distribute,transmit,andadaptthiswork,includingforcommercialpurposes,underthefollowingconditions:Attribution-Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:DilipRatha,VandanaChandra,EungJuK
6、im,SoniaPlaza,andWilliamShaw.2023.“MigrationandDevelopmentBrief39:LeveragingDiasporaFinancesforPrivateCapitalMobilization?*WorldBankzWashington,DC.License:CreativeCommonsAttributionCCBY3.0IGO.Translations-Ifyoucreateatranslationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:WThiSt
7、ranslationwasnotcreatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialtranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation/Adaptations-Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThisisanadaptationofanoriginalworkbyTheWorldBank.V
8、iewsandopinionsexpressedintheadaptationarethesoleresponsibilityoftheauthororauthorsoftheadaptationandarenotendorsedbyTheWorldBank.”Third-partycontent-TheWorldBankdoesnotnecessarilyowneachcomponentofthecontentcontainedwithinthework.TheWorldBankthereforedoesnotwarrantthattheuseofanythird-party-ownedin
9、dividualcomponentorpartcontainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightsofthosethirdparties.Theriskofclaimsresultingfromsuchinfringementrestssolelywithyou.Ifyouwishtoreuseacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatreuseandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.E
10、xamplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.KNOMADSchweizerische edgenossenschft ConfederatiOn 而SSe Confederazione S
11、vizzera Confederaziun svzraSwiss Agncy for Development and Cooperation SDCcooperationDtUTSCHtIVUMMtNAMtITImplementedbyI7QMtMUWtMMtIHgWNWZ-IZa-d*1MigrationandDevelopmentBriefsreportupdatesonmigrationandremittanceflowsaswellassalientpolicydevelopmentsintheareaofinternationalmigrationanddevelopment.The
12、GlobalKnowledgePartnershiponMigrationandDevelopment(KNOMAD)isaglobalhubofknowledgeandpolicyexpertiseonmigrationanddevelopment.Itaimstocreateandsynthesizemultidisciplinaryknowledgeandevidence;generateamenuofpolicyoptionsformigrationpolicymakers;andprovidetechnicalassistanceandcapacitybuildingforpilot
13、projects,evaluationofpolicies,anddatacollection.KNOMADissupportedbyamultidonortrustfundestablishedbytheWorldBank.TheEuropeanCommissionandDeutscheGesellschaftfiirInternationaleZusammenarbeit(GIZ)GmbH,commissionedbyandonbehalfoftheGermanFederalMinistryforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(BMZ),andtheSw
14、issAgencyforDevelopmentandCooperation(SDC),arethecontributorstothetrustfund.TheviewsexpressedinthispaperdonotrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldBankorthesponsoringorganizations.AllqueriesshouldbeaddressedtoKNOMADworldbank.org.KNOMADworkingpapers,policybriefs,andahostofotherresourcesonmigrationareavailableat
15、www.KNOMAD.org.软worldBankgroupContentsAcknowledgmentsVOverviewvi1. TrendsinRemittanceFlows11.1 RemittanceFlowsContinuedtoGrowin2023,albeitataSlowerPacethanin2021-2211.2 ModerateGrowthofRemittancesin202351.3 RemittancesOutlookfor202491.4 RemittanceCosts112. TrendsinGlobalMigrationandRefugeeFlows132.1
16、 GlobalMigration132.2 ImpactsOfTransitMigrationonTransitCountries153. SpecialFocus:LeveragingDiasporaFinancestoMobilizePrivateCapital173.1 NonresidentDeposits173.2 DiasporaBonds193.3 LeveragingRemittancestoImproveCountryCreditworthiness203.4 LeveragingRemittancestoAccessInternationalDebtMarkets22AppendixA.RegionalTrendsinMigrationandRemittanceFlows23
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