美国名人作家海明威2.docx

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1、美国名人作家海明威2ErnestHemingwayz1899-1961:OneoftheMostFamousWritersofthe20thCenturyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:43repeatByRichardThorman2008-3-15VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmDougJohnsonwithPeopleinAmerica,aprogramaboutpeoplewhoareimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Todaywepresentthesecondpar

2、tofthestoryofErnestHemingwayslifeandwritings.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Attwenty-five,HemingwaywaslivinginParis.Hewasafamouswriter.Buttheendofhisfirstmarriagemadehimwanttoleavetheplacewherehehadfirstbecomefamous.Yearslaterhesaid:Thecitywasnevertobethesameagain.WhenIreturnedtoit,IfoundithadchangedasIhadchanged.

3、PariswasneverthesameaswhenIwaspoorandveryhappy.VOICETWO:ErnestHemingwayfishingnearKeyWest,Foridain1928HemingwayandhisnewwifereturnedtotheUnitedStatesinnineteentwenty-eight.TheysettledinKeyWest,anislandwithafishingportnearthesoutherncoastofFlorida.BeforeleavingParis,Hemingwaysentacollectionofhisstori

4、estoNewYorktobepublished.Thebookofstories,calledMenWithoutWomen/waspublishedsoonafterHemingwayarrivedinKeyWest.OneofthestorieswascalledTheKillers.Init,Hemingwayusedadiscussionbetweentwomentocreateafeelingoftensionandcomingviolence.ThiswasanewmethodoftellingastorySTORYTELLER:Nickopenedthedoorandwenti

5、ntotheroom.OleAndresonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.Hehadbeenaheavyweightprizefighterandhewastoolongforthebed.Helaywithhisheadontwopillows.HedidnotlookatNick.Whatwasit?heasked.IwasupatHenrys,Nicksaid,andtwofellowscameinandtiedmeupandthecook,andtheysaidtheyweregoingtokillyou.Itsoundedsillywhenh

6、esaidit.OleAndresonsaidnothing.Theyputusoutinthekitchen,Nickwenton.Theyweregoingtoshootyouwhenyoucameintosupper.OleAndresonlookedatthewallanddidnotsayanything.GeorgethoughtIoughttocomeandtellyouaboutit.ThereisntanythingIcandoaboutit/OleAndresonsaid.VOICEONE:AnynewbookbyHemingwaywasanimportanteventfo

7、rreaders.ButstorieslikeTheKillersshockedmanypeople.Somethoughttherewastoomuchviolenceinhisstories.Otherssaidheonlywroteaboutgunmen,soldiers,fightersanddrinkers.ThiskindofcriticismmadeHemingwayangry.Hefeltthatwritersshouldnotbejudgedbythosewhocouldnotwriteastory.VOICETWO:HemingwaywashappyinKeyWest.In

8、themorninghewrote,intheafternoonhefished,andatnighthewenttoapublichouseanddrank.Oneoldfishermansaid:Hemingwaywasamanwhotalkedslowlyandverycarefully.Heaskedalotofquestions.Andhealwayswantedtogethisinformationexactlyright.HemingwayandhiswifePaulinehadachildinKeyWest.Soonafterwardheheardthathisfatherha

9、dkilledhimself.Hemingwaywasshocked.Hesaid:Myfathertaughtmesomuch.HewastheonlyoneIreallycaredabout.,WhenHemingwayreturnedtoworktherewasasadnessabouthiswritingthatwasnottherebefore.HisnewbooktoldaboutanAmericansoldierwhoservedwiththeItalianarmyduringWorldWarOne.HemeetsanEnglishnurseandtheyfallinlove.T

10、heyfleefromthearmy,butshediesduringchildbirth.SomeoftheeventsaretakenfromHemingwaysserviceinItaly.ThebookiscalledAFarewelltoArms.PartofthebooktalksaboutthedefeatoftheItalianarmyataplacecalledCaporetto.STORYTELLER:Atnoonwewerestuckinamuddyroadaboutasnearlyaswecouldfigure,tenkilometresfromUdine.Therai

11、nhadstoppedduringtheforenoonandthreetimeswehadheardplanescoming,seenthempassoverhead,watchedthemgofartotheleftandheardthembombingonthemainhighroad.Laterwewereonaroadthatledtoariver.Therewasalonglineofabandonedtrucksandcartsonaroadleadinguptoabridge.Noonewasinsight.Theriverwashighandthebridgehadbeenb

12、lownupinthecenter;thestonearchwasfallenintotheriverandthebrownwaterwasgoingoverit.Wewentupthebanklookingforaplacetocross.Wedidnotseeanytroops;onlyabandonedtrucksandstores.Alongtheriverbankwasnothingandnoonebutthewetbrushandmuddyground.VOICEONE:AFarewelltoArmswasverysuccessful.ItearnedHemingwayagreat

13、dealofmoney.Anditpermittedhimtotravel.OneplacehevisitedwasSpain,acountrythatheloved.Hesaid:IwanttopaintwithwordsallthesightsandsoundsandsmellsofSpain.AndifIcanwriteanyofitdowntruly,thenitwillrepresentallofSpain.AbookcalledDeathintheAfternoonwastheresult.ItdescribestheSpanishtraditionofbullfighting.H

14、emingwaybelievedthatbullfightingwasanart,justasmuchaswritingwasanart.Andhebelieveditwasatruetestofamansbravery,somethingthatalwaysconcernedhim.VOICETWO:ErnestHemingwayhuntinginAfrica,1934HemingwayalsotraveledtoAfrica.HehadbeenaskedtowriteaseriesofreportsaboutAfricanhunting.Hesaid:HuntinginAfricaisth

15、ekindofhuntingIlike.Noridingincars,justsimplewalkingandfeelingthegrassundermyfeet.ThetriptoAfricaresultedinabookcalledTheGreenHillsofAfricaandanumberofstories.OnestoryisamongHemingwaysbest.Hesaidawritersavessomestoriestowritewhenheknowsenoughtowritethemwell.ThestoryiscalledTheSnowsofKilimanjaro,Itte

16、llsofHemingwaysfearsabouthimself.Itisaboutawriterwhobetrayshisartformoneyandisunabletoremaintruetohimself.VOICEONE:Innineteenthirty-six,theCivilWarinSpaingavehimachancetoreturntoSpainandtesthisbraveryagain.HeagreedtowriteaboutthewarforanAmericannewsorganization.Itwasadangerousjob.OnedaHemingwayandtwootherreportersweredrivingacarnearaba