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1、人教版2019必修二Unit1VideoTime(课堂提高练)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、完成句子1. 大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。(as)Thehall,becomesverycrowded.2. 看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-Mg形式作主语)doesharmtooureyes.3. 欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加这个讨论。(OPiniOn)Allstudentsarewelcometojoininthediscussion.二、阅读理解Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn,tworking?Yourcomputercouldnt
2、t4yel,back-untilnow.AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.IBMscientistspublishedapaperinNatureonMarch17abouttheirnewAIsystem-ProjectDebater.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes
3、.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordformostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thedebatetopicwaswhetherornotpreschoolshouldbefunded,andtheAIsystemarguedinfavorofthisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebate
4、intheendbasedontheaudiencevote,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic,whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.Also,ProjectDebaterhasshownstrengthatmakingimpressiveandlogicalopeningstatementsinthedebate,according
5、toScientificAmerican.Humansandtechnologyhavebeenbattlingfordecades.In1997,IBM,sDeepBluebecamethefirstcomputertodefeatareigning(卫冕的)chesschampion,GarryKasparovinasix-gamematch.Soaftertwodecades,haveIBM,sresearchersjustreproduceda44DeepBlue”todebate?It,smuchmorethanthat,theresearchersnoted.Argumentand
6、debatearefundamentalabilitiesofhumanintelligence,anditsastepoutsideofAscomfortzonetoenterthisfield,accordingtothearticleinNature.4. WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Makeacomparison.B.Introducethetopic.C.Askaquestionaboutcomputer.D.Givebackgroundinformation.5. HowcanProjectDebaterdebatewithhumans?A. By
7、learningfromhumans.B. Bymakinguseofitsinternaldata.C. Bylisteningtoresearchers,instructions.D. Bycollectingalotofdatainashorttime.6. WhatdidthemajorityoftheaudiencethinkabouttheperformanceofProjectDebaterinthetesting?A. Itsopeningstatementswereboring.B. Itsstatementswerenotlogicalenough.C. Itsoveral
8、lperformancewasbetterthanNataqjarfs.D. Itmadethemmoreawareofthetopic.7. Whatcanbelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. HumanshaveanadvantageoverAIindebating.B. ProjectDebaterisconsideredanupdatedversionofDeepBlue.C. AIhasalongwaytogobeforeitcanwinagainsthumans.D. AItechnologyhasntprogressedmuchinthelastdecad
9、es.参考答案:1.asisoftenthecase【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句子结构,设空处缺“情况常常如此“,表达为asisoftenthecaseo故填:asisoftenthecase2 .WatchingtoomuchTV【详解】考查动名词。根据中文提示,设空处缺“看太多电视“,表达为WaIChlOomUChTV,根据题目要求,应用动词-ing形式作主语,故设空处应用动名词形式。首个单词的首字母要大写。故填:WatchingtoomuchTVo3 .whohaveanopinionontheactivity【详解】考查定语从句、名词和短语。“这个活动”表达为名词短语Ihea
10、CIivily;“有看法”表达为动词短语haveanOPiniOn;”对这个活动有看法”表达为haveanopinionontheactivity;句子分析可知,”对这个活动有看法的“作定语,修饰名词“学生,可表达为限制性定语从句whohaveanopinionontheactivity,WhO指代先行词AHStUdents,在定语从句中作主语。故答案为whohaveanopinionontheactivityo4 .B5.D6.D7.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了IBM科学家研发的新人工智能系统辩论家计划,这个人工智能在听取对手的辩论后,可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章,
11、寻找能够支持自己论点的观点跟对方辩论,但是进入辩论这一领域,是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步,人类比人工智能更有优势。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn,tworking?Yourcomputercouldn,ttyelback-untilnow.AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.(你是否曾经因为电脑坏了而对着它大喊大叫?直到现在,你的电脑还不能喊回你。人工智能研究人员目前正在研究
12、能够与人类辩论,甚至可能赢得辩论的计算机)“可知,第一段通过设问引出主题:能和人辩论的人工智能系统。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句AfleCisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(对手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument在听取对手的辩论后,该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能够支持自己论点的观点)“可知,辩论者计划这个人工智能系统会在短
13、时间内收集大量的在线数据。故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateintheendbasedontheaudiencevote,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic,whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboulNaIarajan.(虽然根据观众的投票结果,人工智能最终输掉了辩论,但观众表示,人工智能做得很
14、好。有趣的是,58%的观众说,辩论者计划,增加了他们对这个话题的认识,而只有20%的人对Natarajan有同样的看法)”可知,人工智能在辩论中所呈现的的内容让听众更了解了辩论话题。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。最后一段“In1997,IBM,sDeepBluebecamethefirstcomputertodefeatareigning(卫冕的)chesschampion,GarryKasparovinasix-gamematch.Soaftertwodecades,haveIBMsresearchersjustreproducedaDeepBlue,todebate?Ifsmuchmoret
15、hanthat,theresearchersnoted.Argumentanddebatearefundamentalabilitiesofhumanintelligence,andit,sastepoutsideofAscomfortzonetoenterthisfield,accordingtothearticleinNature.(1997年,IBM的深蓝成为第一个计算机打败卫冕象棋冠军卡斯帕罗夫在六场比赛。那么,20年过去了,IBM的研究人员是否只是复制了一款,深蓝,来引起争论呢?研究人员指出,事实远不止如此。自然杂志上的这篇文章称,争论和辩论是人类智能的基本能力,进入辩论这一领域,是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步)”可知,在辩论这一领域,人类比人工智能更有优势。故选A项。