RMI+中国能源行业多维度的甲烷减排路径-英_市场营销策划_重点报告202301202_doc.docx

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1、Z、RMReportSeriesonMethaneEmissionsControlMethaneEmissionsMitigationApproachesacrossMultipleDimensionsinChinasEnergySectorExecutiveSummaryES/December2023RMIAboutRMIRMlisanindependentnonprofit,foundedin1982asRockyMountainInstitute,thattransformsglobalenergysystemsthroughmarket-drivensolutionstoalignwi

2、tha1.5oCfutureandsecureaclean,prosperous,zero-carbonfutureforall.Weworkintheworldsmostcriticalgeographiesandengagebusinesses,policymakers,communities,andnongovernmentalorganizationstoidentifyandscaleenergysysteminterventionsthatwillcutgreenhousegasemissionsatleast50percentby2030.RMIhasofficesinBasal

3、tandBoulder,Colorado;NewYorkCity;Oakland,California;Washington,D.C.;andinBeijing,PeoplesRepublicofChina.AuthorsandAcknowledgmentsAuthorsMinhuiGao,YihanHaozTingLi,WeiWangOtherContributorsQiangLiu,XinSuAuthorsarelistedalphabeticallybylastname.AllauthorsarefromRMIunlessotherwisenoted.ContactWeiWangzwwa

4、ngrmi.orgCitationRMl,MethaneEmissionsMitigationApproachesacrossMultipleDimensionsinChinasEnergyfSector,RMI,2023,https:/rmi.org/insight/methane-emissions-mitigation-approaches-across-multiple-dimensions-in-chinas-energy-sector/AcknowledgmentsWewouldliketoexpresssincerethankstothefollowingexpertsforth

5、eirinsightandcomments:FeiTeng,ProfessorandDeputyDirector,InstituteofEnergyandEnvironmentalEconomics,TsinghuaUniversityXinXu,DeputyDirector,EnergySecurityResearchInstitute,ChinaCoalInformationInstitute,MinistryofEmergencyManagementQianLiu,Director,DepartmentofResearch,theSustainabilityStandardsResear

6、chCenter,CentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsJunlianGao,AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofManagementScienceandEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologySpecialthankstotheGlobalMethaneHubThecontentsofthisreportdonotrepresenttheviewsoftheaboveexpertsandinstitutions,aswellasthoseoftheprojectpropon

7、ents.ExecutiveSummaryMethane(CH4)isthesecondmostabundantgreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide(CO2).Ithascontributedtoover30%ofthecurrentriseinglobaltemperaturesincetheindustrialrevolution.Theinternationalcommunityhasreachedaconsensustotacklemethaneemissions,leadingtomultilateralandbiliteralcooperationonme

8、thanemitigation.TheGlobalMethanePledge,initiatedbytheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionduringthe26thUNClimateChangeConferencein2021,hasover150participatingcountries,pledgingcollectiveeffortstoachievea30%reductioninglobalmethaneemissionsby2030zrelativeto2020levels.Recently,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesdecided

9、tooperationalizetheWorkingGrouponEnhancingClimateActioninthe2020s.TheWorkingGroupwillfocusontheareasofcooperationthathavebeenidentifiedintheSunnylandsStatementandtheGlasgowDeclaration,includingonmethane.Overtheyears,Chinahasbeenactivelyengagedinmethanemitigation,implementingarangeofpoliciesandeconom

10、icmeasurestocurbtherapidgrowthofmethaneemissions.InNovember2023,theChinesegovernmentmadepublicthenationalactionplandedicatedtomethaneemissionscontrol,addressingtoimproveemissionsmonitoringandsupervisionsystemsformethane,andoutliningmitigationmeasuresinthefieldsofenergy,agriculture,waste,andwastewate

11、rtreatment.Thisactionplan,servingasChina/sfirstnationalleveldocumentdesignedformethaneemissionscontrol,Willfurtheraccelerateitsmethanemitigationefforts.Chinasmethaneemissionsoriginateprimarilyfromactivitiesrelatedtofossilfuelproductionanduse,ricecultivation,livestock,andwastemanagement.Amongthesesou

12、rces,theenergysectorconstitutesthelargestcontributor,accountingfor46%ofthetotalmethaneemissionsinChinaJComparedwithothersectors,theenergyindustryhasmorematuremitigationtechnologies,makingittheprimaryfocusatthecurrentstage.Currently,Chinastillfacesthreemajorchallengesinmethaneemissionscontrolwithinth

13、eenergysector: ThemajorityofmethaneemissionsinChina,senergysectorstemfromcoalproduction.AsthetotalfossilenergyconsumptioninChinahasnotyetpeaked,thereisaneedtoeffectivelymanageandbalanceenergyproduction,energyconsumptionandmethanemitigation. Unevendevelopmentofmitigationtechnologiesintheenergyindustr

14、y,coupledwithinsufficientcosteffectivenessformajoremissionssources,makesitchallengingtoattractinvestmentformitigationprojects. Apartfrompolicyandtechnologicalsupport,methanemitigationrequiresconcreteactionsfromthecoalindustryandoilandgascompanies.Greaterawarenessandincentivesarecrucialtocatalyzeinit

15、iativeswithinChineseenergyenterprisesandrelatedindustries.Toaddressthepreviouslymentionedchallenges,RMIproposesmeasuresacrossfivedimensionstoacceleratemethanemitigationinChinasenergysector.Theenergysectorshouldoptimizeenergyproductionandconsumptionbyacceleratingenergytransitionandestablishingprocure

16、mentprinciples,therebymaximizingthesynergisticeffectofenergytransitiononmethaneemissionsreduction.Itshouldenhancetheeconomicviabilityandapplicabilityofmitigationtechnologiesthroughmarketmechanismstopromoteprojectconstructionandfullyrealizetheclimatevalueofmethanereduction.Itshouldbreakdowninformationbarriersthroughimprovedinformationdisclosure.Itshouldalsoboostmethanegovernancethroughincreasedinternationalcoop