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1、用法位置例句形容词修饰名词名前系后Sheisabeautifulteacher.Sheiskind.副词修饰动形副和整句话动后形副前ShespeaksEnglishclearly.Iamratherangry.ShespokeVerVwellatthecityhalllastnight.Surprisingly,mostofmyhelpcamefromhim.形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则变化构成原级比较级最高级直+er/estfewfewerfewest去e+er/estnicenicernicest双+erest(辅元辅)hothotterhottest改yier/iestearlyear
2、lierearliest多(more-most)beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful不规则变化口诀原级比较级最高级哥俩好good/wellbetterbest任坏蛋bad/badly/illworseworst两个多many/muchmoremost一个少littlelessleast老对长oldolder/elderoldest/eldest距离远程度深farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词副词原级句型句型句式含义例句原级1.A+谓语+as.as+BA和B一样Aturtleisasintelligentasarabbit
3、.2.A+谓语+notso/as.as+BA不如BAturtlecannotrunasfastasarabbit.3.A+谓语+threetimes/halfas.as+BA是B的三倍/一半另解.Theturtleisonlyhalfasheavyastherabbit.句型句式含义例句比较级1.A+谓语+(much/abit)比较级+than+BA比BAnelephantis(much)biggerthanarabbit.2.the比较级,the比较级越越Thebiggeritis.thestrongeritwillbe.3.匕瞅级and比较级越来越Theelephantisgettingb
4、iggerandbigger.4Wh+谓语+比较级,AorBA和B,哪个更Whichanimalisbigger,elephantorhippo?5.the+比+ofthetwo两个中更的Tomistheshorterofthetwo.形容词副词最高级句型句型句式含义例句最高级1.the最+in/of.在最Abluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld2.Wh+谓语+the+最,A,BorC?AfBfflC哪个最Whichanimalisbiggest,elephant,hippoorbluewhale?3.oneOfthe+最+n.(复)最之一Acrowison
5、eofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最第几最Adolphinissaidtobethethirdsmartestanimalintheworld.形容词副词转化形容词副词的转化一般:直接+Iyquickly;slowly;loudly;carefully元+e结尾:去e+lytruetruely辅+e结尾:+Iyicenicely;politepolitely辅+y结尾:y变i加Iyhappyhappily;Iuckyluckily;agryagrilyIe结尾:Ie变IyPossiblepossibly特殊:形副同形早晚快努力early;lat
6、e;fast;hard易混淆的形容词副词辨析一词多性enough(adj.):足够的enough(adv.):足够地Hehasenoughmoney.Thisroomisbigenough.hard(adj.):努力的;艰苦的;坚硬的hard(adv.):努力Sheisahardworker;Shehasahardlife;Thisisahardrock.Sheworkshard.pretty(adj.):漂亮的pretty(adv.):非常Sheisaprettylittlegirl.Thegamewasprettygood.形近副词hard(adv.):努力hardly(adv.):几乎不
7、Youneedtotryhardtosucceed.There,shardlyanytealeft.late(adv.):迟lately(adv.):最近Igotuplate.Haveyouseenherlately?high(adv.):在高处highly(adv.):极为赞许地(think/speakhighlyof)Theplaneflewhighabovetheclouds.Mr.Singhthinkshighlyoftheschool.most(adv.):最,非常mostly(adv.):大多数地Thisisthemostinterestingpartofthestory.ThestudentsaremostlyfromChina.“也”eitherPKtooPKalso(也)either:否末too:肯末also:肯中如此soPKsuch名词such形副sof多少少还是so,little一词有多解,小用such少用sosome,time组合sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometimesometimes:有时sometime:一段时间sometimes:几次sometime:未来某时