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1、高二选修一Unit3Unit3SectionA1.afarCryfrom与大不相同;asfaras.据,就.,远到;byfar.得多,更,显然;farfrom远非;beinfullcry激情呐喊,大声疾呼;Sofar迄今为止;Ietout/giveacry发出尖叫。练习:1 .Watchingamovieisdefinitely(与.是天壤之别)takingavacationinHawaii.2 .(在我看来),hedoesn,tupsetyouonpurpose.2association&associate1 1)associationn.协会,社团,关系,关联,交往inassociatio
2、nwith.与联合/合作2 2)associatev.联想,联系,交往associate. with.把与联系起来;beassociatedwith.与有关;associate with sb.与某人交往,与某人混在一起。练习:1 .The(associate)betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenfor30years.2 .Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthat(associate)withsmoking.3 .Ifyouassociatepositive-thinkingpeople,youaresuretoachievesucces
3、s.3 .attachto把.固定在/附在上;attachimportance/valueto.认为重要/有价值;beattachedto喜欢,附属于;attachoneselftosb.缠着某人;attachblametosb.把责任归于某人。练习:1 .Attacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.2 .Heisattachedtheoldferries(渡轮).3 .Withalabel(attach)toeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.4 .Ge
4、nerallyspeaking,parents俳常重视)theirchildrenseducation.4 .RiVeaWay倒塌,向下垮,让步,退步;giveawayto.向让步,被取代;giveaway捐赠,暴露,泄露,颁发;giveback归还,使恢复;giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等);giveout发出(光、热、信号等),分发,用完;givein投降,屈服没让步;giveup放弃,停止。练习:!.Theoldhouse(倒塌)andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.4.1 heheadmaster(颁发奖品)tothewinnersatth
5、esportsmeetinglastweek.4.5 cientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplants(释放出)VOCswhenbeingattacked.4.81 cyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon,t(排放废气).5aim&aimless&aimlesslyaimv.力求达到,瞄准,针对;n.C目标,目的;n.U瞄准。aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力争/力求做某事;aimforsth.努力争取某物;aim(sth.)at.(用某物)瞄准某物,(使某物)针对某人;beaimedat(d
6、oing)sth.旨在.,目的是;beaimedatsb.针对某人;withtheaimof.以.为目的(=frthepurposeof.);achieveone,saim达到某人的目标;takeaimat.瞄准。(2)aimlessadj.无目标的;(3)aimlesslyadv.毫无目标地。练习:1 .1wasaimingthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.2 .ShewenttothelibrarywiththeaimborrowinganEnglishnovel.3 .Thenewtoy(aim)atchildrenhasbeenasurprisehitwitha
7、dults.4 .Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaim(find)outaboutthecockatoos?5 .ElsiecametoChina(为了)acquiringagoodknowledgeofChinese.6 .(为了阻止事故)atwork,therulesworkwell.6.sharp&SharPen&SharDlVSharPenv.(使)变锋利,(使)提高,使改进;sharpenone,sskills提高某人的技能;SharPen(Sth.)up改进,提高;sharpenyourpencil削铅笔。SharPadj.敏锐的,聪明的,锋利的,急剧的,尖刻的,
8、剧烈的;ke叩asharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人;haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑;asharppain一阵剧痛;agirlofsharpintelligence聪颖的女孩;asharpincrease/fallinprices价格的急剧上涨/下跌;besharpwithsb.对某人说话尖刻。(3)sharplyadv.急剧地,尖刻地,严厉地,鲜明地;(4)sharpenern.铅笔刀。练习:!.Thecoursewillhelpstudents(sharp)theirwritingskills.2 .Anne(sharp)herpencilandtookouther
9、homework.3 .Priceshaverisen(sharp)overthelastfewmonths.4.1hopethiscoursewillhelpme(提高我的计算机技能).用sharp的适当形式填空5.“Inordertomakethepencil,youneedtobuya.andthenit,“themothertoldhersongentlyandnot.7followinone,SfOOtStePS仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业【拓展】:followone,strack循着某人的足迹。练习:Infact,shewasnevergoingto(继承祖母的事业).8
10、.CaITyOn继续,坚持;CaiTyOndOingSth.继续做某事;CaITyonWithSth.继续某事;carryout进行,开展,实行,执行;carrythrough把进行到底,完成。练习:1 .Youjusthavetocarryasifnothinghadhappened.2 .Hecarriedallhishomeworkinhalfanhour.3 .Eachofyouwillberequiredtoplanand(开展一项摄影专题眼球).9 .endUPdoinqsth.以做某事而告终;endupwith.以结束(后接表示具体事物的名词);endupin.以结束(后接表示抽
11、象概念的名词或地点名词);endupas.最终成为.(后接表示职位或身份的名词);endup+adj.以结束;endin.以结束/告终;(Z)bringputanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend结束某事;COmetoanend结束,完结;beatanend结束;intheend最后,终于;ittheendof.在尽头/末尾;(gbytheendof.到结束时,到时候为止(常与完成时连用)。练习:1 .Ifyoudon,tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup(get)somethingyoudon,twant.2 .Smelltheflowersbefo
12、reyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.3 .Youwillendupdebtifyoucarryonspendingmoneylikethat.选词填空:atanend,intheend,attheendof4 .Honestlyspeaking,Idowanttobuyasmartphonetheyear.5 .Themeetingwas,butthepeoplestillstayedinthemeetinghall.6 .Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameateacher*.10exectatio&expect&exp
13、ected(l)expectationn.预料,预期,期待beyondone,sexpectations超出某人的预期;against/ComrarytO(all)expectations出乎(所有人的)意料;above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期;in(the)expectationof.期待着.,预料.;COme/liveupto(ones)expectations达到(某人的)预期。(2)expectv.期待,预料expecttodosth.期待做某事;expectsth.期待某物;beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事。expectedadj.期待的,期望
14、的练习:1.Atpresent,thejob(expect)ofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.7 .AnneleftGermanytheexpectationofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.8 .My(expect)isthattheassociationwillbreakupsoon.9 .Hedeterminedto(不辜负公司的期望).ILSetoUt开始,着手,动身,出发;setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事;SetOUtfor.动身前往;SetUP建立,创立,建起,竖立;setoff出
15、发,动身,使爆炸,引爆,引起,激发;Setdown写下,记下;SetaSide留出,拔出(金钱、时间等),把搁到一边,暂不考虑。练习:1 .Theysetout(discover)acureforcancer.2 .RalphWaldoEmersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.3 .Theschoolhassetaspecialclasstohelpthoseslowlearners.4 .Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetouttherailwaystation.12too.to太而不能(表示否定意义)too.