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1、(工信部科(2023 ) 193 号)各省、自治区、直辖市及计 划单列市、新疆生产建设兵 团工业和信息化主管部门, 有关行业协会、企事业单 位:现将人形机器人创新发展 指导意见印发给你们,请 结合实际,认真贯彻落实。人形机器人创新发展指导意见GuidingOpinionsontheInnovativeDevelopmentofHumanoidRobots制定机关:工业和信息化部发文字号:工信部科2023193号公布日期:2023.10.20施行日期:2023.10.20效力位阶:部门规范性文件法规类别:机械工业管理IssuingAuthority:MinistryofIndustry&Infb
2、nnationTechnologyDocumentNumber:No.1932023oftheMiniStryOflndUSIryandInfonnationTechnologyDateIssued:10-20-2023EffectiveDale:10-20-20231.evelofAuthority:DepartmentalRegulatoryDocumentsAreaofLaw:MachineryIndustryAdministrationNoticebytheMinistryofIndustryandInformation工业和信息化部关于印发TechnologyofIssuingthe
3、GuidingOpinionson人形机器人创新发展指导theInnovativeDevelopmentofHumanoidRobots意见的通知(No.1932023oftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology)Theindustryandinformationtechnologyauthoritiesofallprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,citiesunderseparatestateplanning,andXinji
4、angProductionandConstructionCorps;andrelevantindustryassociations,enterprises,andpublicorganizations:TheGuidingOpinionsontheInnovativeDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsareherebyissuedforyourimplementationinlightofactualconditions.MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology工业和信息化部October20,20232023年10月20日Ann
5、ex:GuidingOpinionsontheInnovativeDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsGuidingOpinionsontheInnovativeDevelopmentofHumanoidRobotsHumanoidrobots,anintegrationofadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,high-endmanufacturing,andnewmaterials,areexpectedtobecomedisruptiveproductsfollowingcomputers,smartphone
6、s,andnewenergyvehicles.Theywillprofoundlychangethewayofproductionandlifeandreshapetheglobalindustrialdevelopmentlandscapes.Ashumanoidrobottechnologyundergoesacceleratingevolution,itbecomesanewcontestedfrontieroftechnology,ushersinfutureindustries,andfuelseconomicdevelopment.Ithasgreatpotentialfordev
7、elopmentandextensiveapplication.TheseGuidingOpinionsareformulatedforthepurposesofpromotingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthehumanoidrobotindustry,cultivatingnewproductiveforces,enablinghigh-levelnewindustrialization,andstronglysupportingtheconstructionofamodernindustrialsystem.I.Generalthinking1. Guidi
8、ngideology附件:人形机器人创新发展 指导意见人形机器人创新发展指导意 见人形机器人集成人工智能、 高端制造、新材料等先进技 术,有望成为继计算机、智 能手机、新能源汽车后的颠 覆性产品,将深刻变革人类 生产生活方式,重塑全球产 业发展格局。当前,人形机 器人技术加速演进,已成为 科技竞争的新高地、未来产 业的新赛道、经济发展的新 引擎,发展潜力大、应用前 景广。为推动人形机器人产 业高质量发展,培育形成新 质生产力,高水平赋能新型 工业化,有力支撑现代化产 业体系建设,制定本指导意 见。一、总体思路(一)指导思想以习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义思想为指导,深入贯 彻落实党的二十大精神
9、,完GuidedbyXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,wewillthoroughlyimplementtheguidingprinciplesofthe20thCPCNationalCongress,fullyandfaithfullyapplythenewdevelopmentphilosophyonallfronts,createanewdevelopmentdynamic,andoverallplandevelopmentandsecurity.Guidedbybreakthroughsina
10、rtificialintelligencetechnologies,suchaslargelanguagemodels(LLMs)5andbuildinguponmatureroboticstechnology,wewilladheretothepathofapplication-drivendevelopment,impetusfromcompletelybuiltunits,coordinationbetweenhardwareandsoftware,andecosystemcultivation.Bytechnologygrading,generationalevolutionofpro
11、ducts,andtaskphasing,weW川leveragetheadvantagesofacomprehensivemanufacturingsector,diverseapplicationscenarios,avastmarket,andthenewnationalsystem.Bydoingso,wewillpromotetheinnovativedevelopmentofChina,shumanoidrobotindustry,supportingtheinitiativestoenhancemanufacturingandcyberspacecapabilitiesandbu
12、ildadigitalChina.2. Developmentgoals整、准确、全面贯彻新发展 理念,加快构建新发展格 局,统筹发展和安全,以大 模型等人工智能技术突破为 引领,在机器人已有成熟技 术基础上,坚持应用牵引、 整机带动、软硬协同、生态 培育的路径,采取技术分 级、产品分代、任务分期的 方式,发挥制造业门类齐 全、应用场景丰富、市场规 模庞大以及新型举国体制优 势,加快推动我国人形机器 人产业创新发展,为建设制 造强国、网络强国和数字中 国提供支撑。(二)发展目标到2025年,人形机器人创新 体系初步建立,“大脑、小 脑、肢体”等一批关键技术 取得突破,确保核心部组件 安全有效供
13、给。整机产品达 到国际先进水平,并实现批 量生产,在特种、制造、民 生服务等场景得到示范应 用,探索形成有效的治理机 制和手段。培育2-3家有全 球影响力的生态型企业和一 批专精特新中小企业,打造 2-3个产业发展集聚区,孕 育开拓一批新业务、新模 式、新业态。For2025,thegoalsincludetheinitialestablishmentofaninnovationsystemforhumanoidrobots,achievingbreakthroughsinkeytechnologiessuchasubrain,cerebellum,andIimbstoensurethesec
14、ureandeffectivesupplyofessentialcomponents.Thegoalsfurtherencompasselevatingcompletelybuiltunitstointernationalstandards,initiatingmassproduction,anddemonstratingtheirapplicationsinspecialized,manufacturing,publicservice,andotherscenarios.Concurrently,effortswillbedirectedtowardsexploringeffectivego
15、vernancemechanismsandmethods.Additionally,theaimistocultivatetwotothreeecosystementerpriseswithglobalinfluenceandfostersmallandmedium-sizedspecializedenterprisesofferingnew,unique,andcompetitiveproducts.Furthermore,theaspirationincludesthecreationoftwotothreeindustrialdevelopmentclustersthatsupporta
16、nddevelopnewbusiness,models,andforms.Fortheyear2027,thegoalsinvolveasubstantialenhancementofthecapabilitytoinnovatehumanoidrobottechnology.Thisincludestheestablishmentofasecureandreliableindustrialchainandsupplychain,thecreationofaninternationallycompetitiveindustrialecosystem,andtheelevationofcomprehensivestrengthtoaglobalstandard.Additionally,thegoalsencompasslarge-scaleindustrialdevelopment,theprolif