美国名人 雷·查尔斯1.docx

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1、美国名人雷查尔斯1RayCharles,Part1playstopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:46repeatByPaulThompson2004-7-10(THEME)VOICEONE:ThisisFaithLapidus.VOICETWO:AndthisisDougJohnsonwithPEOPLEINAMERICAinVOASpecialEnglish.Todaywebeginatwo-partreportaboutsingerzsongwriter,andmusicianRayCharles.Hisworkwillcontinuetohavealastinginflue

2、nceonAmericanmusic.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:RayCharlesspentalmostsixtyyearsasaprofessionalmusician.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyhisrecordings.IfRayCharlesonlyplayedthepiano,hewouldhavebeenconsideredoneofthebest.Ifhehadonlysunghismusic,hisvoicewouldhavemadehimfamous.Ifhehadonlyplayedjazzmusic,theworldwo

3、uldhavelistened.ButRayCharlesdidallthesethingsandmore.Heplayedandsangrock-and-rollandrhythm-and-bluessongs.Hesoldmillionsofcountryandwesternrecords,too.Hisworkbroughttogetherdifferentkindsofmusicanddifferentkindsofmusicfans.HisinfluenceonmuchofAmericaspopularmusiccannotbetrulymeasured.(MUSIC)VOICEON

4、E(CONTD):ThatwasRayCharlesandOneMintJulep.Herecordedthatsonginnineteen-sity-oneonanalbumcalledGeniusPlusSoulEqualsJazz.Itisoneofthemanyhundredsofrecordsherecorded.VOICETWO:RayCharlesRobinsonwasborninnineteen-thirtyinAlbany,Georgia.Whenhewassixyearsoldzhebegantosufferfromtheeyediseaseglaucoma.Thedise

5、asemadehimblind.Helefttheworldofsightforeverandturnedtotheworldofsound.Helearnedtolovesounds,especiallymusicofallkinds.RayCharlestaughthimselftoplaytheorgan,alto-saxophonezclarinetandtrumpet.Yettherewasaspecialrelationshipbetweenhimandthepiano.HereispartofthesongWorriedMind.Thestyleiscountryandweste

6、rn,withaheavyinfluenceofblues.Listentohisworkonthepiano,aninstrumenthetrulyloved.Youcanalmostseehimsmiling.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:RayCharleswasfifteenyearsoldwhenhismotherdied.Withinayear,hehadleftschooltowork.HebeganplayingpianoprofessionallyinAfrican-AmericaneatinganddrinkingplacesinthestateofFlorida.Aye

7、arIaterzhemovedtotheoppositecornerofAmerica:Seattle,Washington.WhileinSeattle,hemadefortyrecords.Butnonewasasuccess.VOICETWO:Atthattime,RayCharleswastryingtoplaythepianoandsinglikethefamousperformerNatKingCole.ButhequicklylearnedtherewasonlyoneNatKingCole.Noonewantedtohearacopy,notevenagoodcopy.SoCh

8、arlesstartedlookingforhisownmusicalsound.Hebegantoexperiment.Hetriedmixingbluesandjazz.Heusedsomejazzstyleswiththemusicthatlaterwasknownasrock-and-roll.HisexperimentssoonbecamepopularwithmanyblackAmericans.Heplayedatdancesaroundthecountry.Healsosoldsomerecords,mostlytoblackpeople.FewwhiteAmericansha

9、dheardofablindmusiciannamedRayCharles.VOICEONE:Bythemiddleofthenineteen-fifties,hehadhisownband.Itwasoneofthemostpopularblackdancebandsinthecountry.Agroupofwomensangwiththeband.Onenight,Charlesbeganplayingasimplesong.Hetoldthewomentosinginastyleknownascallandresponse.Inthisstyle,theleadsingerasksaqu

10、estionorsingssomewords.Theothersingersanswer.ThiskindofsingingwasbroughttoAmericabyblackslavesfromAfrica.Ithasremainedverypopularinblackchurchmusic.Atthedancethatnight,RayCharlesputtogethersimplepianomusic,traditionalcallandresponse,androck-and-roll.TheresultwasarevolutioninAmericanmusic.Soonafter,R

11、ayrecordedthatsong.ItiscalledWhat,dISay?(MUSIC)VOICETWO:What,dISay?soldmillionsofcopies.RayCharlesnoIongerjustplayedatsmalldancesforblackpeople.Heperformedinlargetheatersforbigaudiencesofeverycolor.Hehadfoundasoundlikenoother.Hisstyleofmusicwasfilledwithexcitement.Andthosewholistenedsharedinthatexci

12、tement.Bytheendofthenineteen-fiftieszRayCharleshadrecordedmanyhitsongs.Mostofhismusicwasblackrhythm-and-bluesorsoulmusic.YetwhiteAmericanswerelistening,too.Charlesdidnotwanttoplayjustonekindofmusic,evenifitwasextremelypopular.Hebeganexperimentingagain,thistimewithjazz.Onealbum,BlackCoffee,isconsider

13、edbyexpertstobeoneofhisverybestjazzrecordings.Itshowsthathispianoworkcanexpressmanydifferentfeelings.HereisthesongBlackCoffeefromthatalbum.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:RayCharlescontinuedtomakerhythm-and-bluesandjazzrecords.Butthatwasstillnotenoughforhim.Hehadalwayslovedcountry-and-westernmusic.Sohedecidedtoreco

14、rdacountryalbum.Musicindustryexpertssaidhewasmakingamistake.Theytoldhimnottodoit.Theysaidhewouldlosemanyfans.Thefans,theysaidzwouldnotunderstandorlikethiskindofmusic.RayCharlesdidnotlistentotheexperts.Hetookachance.Andhewasright.Thepubliclovedhiscountry-and-westernsongs.Youcanhearsomeofthesecountry-and-westernsongsnextweek,whenWebringyouthesecondpartofourreportaboutRayCharles.(THEME)VOICETWO:ThisprogramwaswrittenbyPaulThompson.ItwasproducedbyLawanDavis.mDougJohnson.VOICEONE:AndmFaithLapidus.JoinusnextweekforthesecondpartofourprogramonRayCharlesonPeopleInAmerica,inVOASpecialEnglish.