美国名人 艺术家 安迪·沃霍尔.docx

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1、美国名人艺术家安迪沃霍尔AndyWarhol:TheFatherofPopArtplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:26repeatByDanaDemange2006-4-15(THEME)VOICEONE:mSteveEmber.VOICETWO:AndmBarbaraKleinwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutAndyWarhol,oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinAmericanmodernart.Warholwasbestknownforhisbrightco

2、loredimagesoffamouspeopleandfoodcans.Throughbothhisartandlifestyleheexploredthenatureoffame,popularculture,andthemedia.Hisartisticinfluenceandunusualpersonalityredefinedthemodernartworld.(THEME)VOICEONE:AndyWarholwasnotalwaysfamousaroundtheworld.Hewasborninnineteentwenty-eightinPittsburgh,Pennsylvan

3、ia.HisparentswereimmigrantsfromCzechoslovakia.TheirlastnamewasWarholazwhichAndylatershortenedtoWarhol.AsachildAndyspentagreatdealoftimesickinbed.Whilehewasrecovering,hewoulddrawpictures.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftenoughmoneyforAndytoattendartschool.AndyWarholattendedtheCarnegieInstituteofTechnologywher

4、ehestudiedpictorialdesign.Pictorialdesignistheartofcreatingimagesanddrawings.OftenthesedrawingsareusedintheproductionOfadvertisementsandmagazines.VOICETWO:Innineteenforty-nineWarholmovedtoNewYorkCitytoworkasacommercialartist.Hedrewpicturesformagazinesandadvertisements.Hebecameverysuccessful.Duringth

5、enineteenfiftiesWarholdrewimagesformanyimportantmagazinessuchasVogueandHarpersBazaar.Healsobecameverywellknownforaseriesofadshemadeforshoes.Warholusedhisexperienceincommercialartasanentryintofineart.HebeganhispaintingcareeraspartofthePopArtmovement.Thismovementwasatitsstrongestduringthenineteensixti

6、es.VOICEONE:PopArtwasdefinedbyimagesofmaterialgoodsandpopularculture.Popartistsrejectedtheseriousnatureoftheartworld.Todothis,theseartistspaintedorprintedeverydayimagesofthingsthatusuallyarenotconsideredart.Theseimagesincludedphotographsfrommagazines,drinkadvertisementsanddrawingsfrompopularcomicstr

7、ips.VOICETWO:SomecriticssaythatPopArtwasareactiontoAbstractExpressionism.ArtistsoftheAbstractExpressionistmovementtookthemselvesveryseriously.Theydidnotapproveofpopularculture.Theythoughtartistsshouldnotbeconcernedwithsuchunimportantpartsofculture.Popartists,however,celebratedpopularcultureinallofit

8、sforms.Theyapprovedofusingmassmediaandmassproductionasaninfluenceintheirart.PopArtalsoreflectedtheriseinwealthandtheimportanceofowningthingsthatAmericaexperiencedinthenineteenfifties.OneartcriticdefinedPopartaspopular;low-cost,young,mass-producedandsexy.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:OneofWarholsfirstexhibitswasin

9、nineteensixty-two.Hecreatedthirty-twopaintingsofredandwhitesoupcans.Thesepaintingsshooktheartworld.ThesoupcanslookedlikethesoupproducedbyoneofAmericasmostpopularfoodcompanies,Campbells.Everypaintinglookedthesameexceptforthewordswrittenonthecanthatdescribedthedifferentkindsofsoup.Warholusedaverysmoot

10、hpaintingmethodsotheartworkalmostdidnotlookhand-made.Thepaintingslookedliketheycameoutofthesamefactorythatmadethesoupcans.Noonehadeverseenartlikethis.WarholalsomadepaintingsusingimagessuchasCocaColabottles,dollarsymbols,andpopularcleaningproducts.Hetookthemosteverydayobjectsandturnedthemintofineart.

11、VOICETWO:Warholsoonstartedmakingsilk-screenprints.Thismethodofreproductionpermittedtheartisttomakemanyimagesveryquickly.Hewouldoftenrepeatthesamepicturemanytimesinoneartwork.Helikedtheideaofmassproducedart.Heoncesaidthathethoughteveryoneshouldthinkalikeandbelikeamachine.Infact,theplacewherehecreated

12、hisartwascalledTheFactory.Hehadmanyassistantswhohelpedhimproducehisart.VOICEONE:Warholexploredmanyothersubjects.Forexample,hemadeaseriesofpaintingsondeathanddisaster.Theseworksshowedimagesofcaraccidentsandexecutions.HealsomadepicturesoffamouspeoplesuchastheactressMarilynMonroeandthesingerElvisPresle

13、y.Warholwasveryinterestedinfame.Hecelebratedfamouspeopleandtheycelebratedhim.VOICETWO:AndyWarholoncesaidsomethingaboutfamethatbecameverypopularandisstillrepeatedtoday.Hesaidthatinthefuture,everybodywillbefamousforfifteenminutes.Warholcertainlyenjoyedbeingwellknown.Hecreatedaveryunusualpublicpersonal

14、ity.Hewouldwearstrangewigsonhisheadmadeofwhitehair.Hewouldgoouteverynighttopartiesandothersocialgatheringswheretherewerebeautifulandimportantpeople.Hewouldtalktoreportersinaveryshymanner.Oftenhewouldprovideunclearanswerstotheirquestions.HereisarecordingofAndyWarholbeingaskedabouthisart.Itisfromanine

15、teenninety-onedocumentaryfilmaboutWarholslife.(WARHOL)VOICEONE:AndyWarholwasmuchmorethanjustapainter.Hewasalsoafilmmaker,publisher,andmanagerofarockband.Forexample,heproducedseverallowbudgetartfilmsintheearlynineteensixties.OnewascalledEmpire.ItshowedafilmedimageoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity

16、.Thefilmwaseighthourslong.InthemovieSleepWarholrecordedafriendsleeping.Thefilmlastssixhours.Whenaskedabouttheuneventfulnatureofthesefilms,Warholansweredthathelikedboringoruninterestingthings.VOICETWO:InthemiddlenineteensixtiesWarholalsomanagedarockbandcalledTheVelvetUnderground.Hehelpedproduceoneoftheirrecordsanddesignedthecoverofthealbum.AnotherofWarholsprojectswasthecreationofInterviewmagazine.Thisma