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1、(90.61。N) 6=嗽皿丁AlternativeDefinitionsofValuesj-重点:区分地的M高和量住使用价值ThedirectcapitalizationmethodIncomeapproach0DCFmethodStabilizedNOIPrivateRealEstateInvestmentsPubliclyTradedrealestatesecuritiesValuationApproachesCostapproachSalescomparisonapproachPrivaterealestatedebtsJ-重点:最低贷款计苴Advantagesanddisadvant
2、agesNAVPSvaluationRelativeValue(pricemultiple)Approach重点:估值计复ComponentsofperformancefromLBOStructures,termsandgovernanceofPE1.easestructure重点:计算LBOfi出的回报重点:估值计宜PrivateEquityValuationFinancialperformanceofPEfunds重点:计算PE投费业矮和菱用VCvaluationsVC投费估值、持股份款和股你十复CommoditiesandCommodityDerivatives:AnIntroducti
3、onCommodityfuturesreturnsComponentsofcommoditiesfuturesreturns重点:大宗商品置货回报理论和计苴Case1ThefollowinginformationrelatestoQuestions16GoldenFinanceInc.isaboutiqueassetmanagementcompanywhoseclientscomefromvariouscountries.AmirJohnson,oneofthehigh-net-worthclientsofGoldenFinanceInc.hasbuiltalongrelationshipwi
4、thGoldenFinanceIncformanyyears.Inheritinghisparents,hugefortune,Johnsonissittingonidlecash.Totakefulladvantageoftheidlecash,heandhisfinancialadvisoryteamplantodiscusspotentialinvestmentopportunities.Beforethemeeting,Johnsonexpresseshisinterestinalternativeinvestments.TheleaderofJohnson,sadvisoryteam
5、,AndrewHarrisontellsJohnsonthattherearefourtypesofalternativeinvestmentsavailable,includingprivaterealestateinvestments,publiclytradedrealestateinvestments,privateequityandcommodities.Johnsonwantstodiscusseachofthemonebyone.Firstly,HarrisonasksforJohnson,swillingnesstoinvestintheprivaterealestate.Sc
6、reeningseveraldeals,Harrisonfinallychoosesanofficebuildingpropertywitha$3,215,000expectednetoperatingincome.Johnsonisgladtopurchasetheproperty.Then,HarrisonintroducespubliclytradedrealestateinvestmentstoJohnson,suchasrealestateinvestmenttrusts(REITs)andrealestateoperatingcompanies(REOCs).Johnsonwond
7、ersthedistinctionsbetweenREITsandREOCs.Inresponse,AlexisAjinca,ajunioralternativeanalystmakesthefollowingthreestatements,including:Statement1:BothofREITsandREOCscanavoidthedoubletaxationofincome.Statement2:REITshasmorepredictableearningsthanREOCs.Statement3:ForREOCs,therearestrictrestrictionsontheap
8、plicationoffinancialleverageintheiractivities.FiguringoutthedifferencesbetweenREITsandREOCs,JohnsonpreferstoaddREITsintohisportfolio.HarrisonrecommendsanofficeequityREITtoJohnson,andtherelevantfinancialinformationisdemonstratedinExhibit1.Exhibit1SelectedfinancialdatafortheOfficeEquityREITNetoperatin
9、gincome(NOl)$325,000.CaprateB8%,Cashaudequivalents$175,000Accountsreceivablep$55,000.Otherassets。$25,000.Totaldebtp$1,500,000“OtherliabilitiesQ$1,000,000“Sharesoutstanding$75,000“OncompletionofvaluingtheofficeequityREIT,theyturntheireyestoprivateequityinvestments.Althoughbuyoutsandventurecapitalfund
10、sarebothmajortypesofprivateequityinvestments,theyhavetheirowncharacteristics.Basedonthefactsheknowsabout,Johnsonliststhefollowingthreefeatures,including:Feature1:Steadyandpredictablecashflows.Feature2:Measurablerisk.Feature3:Weakassetbase.Havingarelativelowcorrelationwithfinancialassets,commoditiesa
11、reunmissableforJohnson.Comparedwithholdingphysicalcommodities,HarrisonadvisesJohnsontoinvestincommoditymarketsthroughcommodityfutures.HarrisoncollectsthefollowingdataillustratedinExhibit2fromthecommoditymarket.Exhibit2SpotandfuturespricesPZincLeadpNickleSpotprices(perton)p$34,290-$2,655,$16,905“Sept
12、ember$34,300$2,655+$16,873“October$34,339-$2,655+$16,862“Novembers$34,401,$2,655+$16,795-Decemberp$34,529-$2,655.$16,753-881761寸$UooLrlf8IoMPQZ寸Q6I9ogSY-O=SBSOIUEODyjoLPJoOnIBAIBSIEHddBOqiBEIqwo港SNBIBA=EmoiilodSEaID.SOlpoluodxoEOuIoU.三MUPRIOdOIoUOlPPUB%gOISIOWIlmoUSIPOqJJI二EUe日MSJIIUOuIOIEjSgAljl0日P
13、SDoHXPUEHUOOAUOqSsuaIOJJIPOLPMUIPlBgOlSUIPUBjs9PUnSBUUHVmZ3.BasedupontheExhibit1,thenetassetvaluepershare(NAVPS)isclosestto:A.$24.23B,S27.84C$3Q2510co.mIBInUEBHvUJJnoArLqBOJSmUOIOqA句IBOIUoSUqofAqPols=S9HTUBOJooOqlJoUUIqMT5.AccordingtothedatainExhibit2,whichofthefollowingcommodities5marketsismostlike
14、lyinbackwardation?A.LeadB.NickleC.Zinc6.WhichofthefollowingtheoriesregardingfuturesreturnsisleastlikelyusedtoexplaintheZinc,sfuturesmarket?A.InsurancetheoryB.HedgingpressurehypothesisC.TheoryofstorageCase2ThefollowinginformationrelatestoQuestions?12EricSilvermanisaseniorportfoliomanagerfortheendowmentofSawyerUniversitybasedinCalifornia.Sawyersinvestmentpolicycurrentlyonlyallowsallocationstodomesticequityandcorporatebonds.TheinvestmentcommitteehastaskedSilvermanwithassessingtheendowme