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1、CFA三级培训项目Topic in CFA Level lStudy Session 1-2ETHICS & PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS (1)&(2)Study Sssion 3Study Session 4Study Session 5Study Session 6Study Session 7-8Study Session 9-10Study Session 11Study Session 14Study Session 15Study Session 16BEHAVIORALFINANCECAPITALMARKETEXPECTATIONSASSETALLOCATION
2、ANDRELATEDDECISIONSINPORTFOUOMANAGEMENTDERIVATIVESANDCURRENCYMANAGEMENTFIXED-INCOMEPORTFOUOMANAGEMENT(1(2)EQUITYPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT(1:.&2:ALTERNATIVEINVESTMENTSFoRPORTFOUOMANAGEMENTStudySession12-13PRIVATEWEALTHMANAGEMENT&(2PortfouoMANAGEMENTforinstitutionalinvestorsTRADING.PERFORMANCEEVALUATION.AND
3、MANAGERSELECTIONcasesinPortfouomanagementandriskmanagementBehavioralFinanceSuccessKeys:RememberKeyWordsStudySomeCasesofTheseKeyWords.ExplaintheKeyWordsinOneSentenceRecommendationsMuchoftheterminologyisrdntinthatmoreIhJnonetermcanmeanthesamethingManyoftheconceptsareoverlapping,andmostofthequestionsde
4、pendheavilyonComprehendirigtheterminology.YoUIfocusshouldbeonunderstandingthebasicmeaningofeachtermasgiveninthematerial.与4瓦新刀值 FrameworkBehavioral Finance5-109“SS3:BehavioralFinanceR7TheBehavioralFinancePerspectiveR8TheBehavioralBiasesofIndividualsR9BehavioralFinanceandInvestmentProcessesThe Behavio
5、ral Finance PerspectiveSdI-5.ffi-RtfiTraditionalFinancevs.BehavioralFinanceWithintraditionalfnae.individualsareassumedtoberisk-averseselfinterestedutilitymaximizersrationalTraditionalfinancefurtherhpotlesizesthatatthemaketIeveDriCeSincorDorateandreflectallavailableandrelevantinformationBehavioralfin
6、anreincludesbehavioraleconomicinVVStorDWChOlov,behavioralscience,experimentaleconomics,andCognitiVePSVChoIQQVThWv3iwtyofapproachestakentoexamineinvestorbehavioraddstotheconfusionaboutwhatismeantbybehavioralfinance,normalbehavioralfinancemicro(BFMDexaminesbehaviorsorbiasesthatdistinguishindividualInv
7、estorsfromtherationalactorsenvisionedinneoclassicaleconomictheory.BFMIquestionstheefectrationalityanddecision-makingprocessofindividualinvestors.orbehavioralfinancemacro(BFMA)considersmarketanomaliesthatdistinguishmarketsfromtheefficientmarketsoftraditionalfinance.7109yBFMAquestionstheefficiencyofma
8、rkets.巨鱼新言IfiDecision-MakingProcessTbprovideaframeworkforunderstandingtheimplicationsofthedecisionmakingprocessforfinancialmarketpractitioners.WRwilluseanapproach,developedbydecisionPieorist1HowardRaiffa.“Heusesthetermsnormativeanalvsis,descriptiveanalysis,DreSCriDtiVeNormativeanalysisISconcernedwit
9、htherationalsolutiontotheproblemathand.Itdefinesanidealthatactualdecisionsshouldstrivetoapproximate.DescriptiveanalysisISconcernedWilhthemannerinwhichrealpeopleactuallymakedecisions.Prescriptiveanalysisisconcernedwithpracticaladviceandtoolsthatmighthelppeopleachieveresultsmorecloselyapproximatingtho
10、seofnormativeanalysis.Traditionalfinanceassumptionsaboutbehaviorasnormative.Behavioralfinanceexplanationsofbehaviorsasdescriptive.8109Effortstousebehavioralfinanceinpracticeasprescriptive.写42.wIStfiCognitiveErrorsorEmotionalBiasesBehavioralbiasescanbecategorizedascognitiveerrorsoremotionalbiases.Cog
11、nitiveerrorsstemfrombaskstatistical,information-processing.ormemoryeos;cognitiveerrorsmaybeconsideredtoresultfromreasoningbasedonfaultythinking.Emotionalbiasesstemfromimpulseorintuition;emotionalbiasesmaybeconsideredtoresultfromreasoninginfluencedbyfeelings.“Behavioralbiases,cognitiveoremotional,may
12、causedecisionstodeviatefromtherationaldecisionsoftraditionalfinance.Tra.FinancePerspectivesonlndiv.BehaviorTraditionalfinanceconceptsmaybethoughtofasnormative,indicatinghowpeopleandmarketsshouldbehave.Investorsareassumedtoberationalinvestors3kedecisionsconsistentv.ithUtilitVth&orvandreviseexpectatio
13、nsupdatebeliefs:consistentwithBaVeSformUla10lJ9,Theyarefurtherassumedtobeself-interestedandrisk-averse,tohaveaccess:toperfectinformation,andtoprocessallavailableinformationinanunbiasedway.号且科:XUtilityTheoryTomaximizeutility,arationalinvestorwillmakedecisionsconformingtothefouraxiomsofutility:complet
14、eness,transitivity,independence,andcontinuity.CompletenessChoicesJndpreferencesareknownyTheindividualisawareofallavailablechoicesandcanvalueJndassignpreferencestoeach,suchthatbetweenanytwochoices,theindividualprefersoneovertheotherorisindifferentbetweenthem.TransitivityRankingsareappliedconsistently
15、.11-109/IftheinvestorprefersChoiCeXtochokeYandpreferschoiceYtochokeZ,theinvestorwillpreferchoiceXtochoiceZ.写42.WIStfiUtilityTheory“Independence:Utilitiesareaddhiveanddivisible.AddingchoiceZtobothXandYwillnotaffectthepreferencerankingofXandY.Iflforexample,theinvestorprefersXtoYandweaddZtobothchoices,theinvestorwillprefer(X+Z)over(Y+Z).Also,assumingtheinvestorprefersXtoYifJnyportion,p1ofZisaddedtoXandY1theinvestorspreferencerankingdoesnotchange.Theinvestorwillprefer(X+pZ)to(Y+pZ).Iftherankingisbasedonthesizeoftheproportion,thec