托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧.docx

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1、托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧p25-31SECTION1UsteningcomprehensionTime-Spproximately35minutes(includingthereadingofthedirectionsforeachpart)Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhaveanopportunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytounderstandconversationsandtalksinEnglish.Answerallthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedbythespeak

2、ersyouhear.Donottakenotesorwriteinyourtestbkatanytime.Donotturnthepagesuntilyouaretoldtodoso.PartADirections:InPartAyouwillhearshortconversationsbetweentwopeople.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestionabouttheconversation.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthe

3、fourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.1.istentoanexample.Ontherecording,youhear一句话，即念完一句话之后在答案中找同义句Part BDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearlongerconversation

4、s.Aftereachconversation,youWiiIhearseveralquestions.TheconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeatedAfteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.R

5、emember,youareallowedtotakenotesorwriteinyourtestbook小对话，即老托福考试的那种两人短对话（20-30题）Part CDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveraltalks.Aftereachtalk,youWiIlhearsomequestions.Thetalksandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswe

6、r.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Hereisanexanle.Ontherecording,youhear:Nowlistentoasamplequestion.SaInPleAnSWer小段对话、或单段陈述，大约是4-5段（约20题，每段的出题数量可能不等）二、语法部分Example ISaInPleAnSWerGeyserahaveoftenbeencomparedtovolcanoes

7、(J)(g)g)theybothemithotliquidsfrombelowtheEarth,ssurface.(A) dueto(B) because(C) inspiteof(D) regardlessofThesentenceshouldread,rtGeysershaveoftenbeencomparedtovolcanoesbecausetheybothemithotliquidsfrombelowtheEarth,ssurface.wTherefore,youshouldchoose(B).Example IISamPleAnSWerDuringtheearlyperiodofo

8、ceannavigation,G)(B)Cs)anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.(A) sothathardly(B) whentherehardlywas(C) hardlywas(D) therewashardlyThesentenceshouldread,uDuringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation,therewashardlyanyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.nTherefore,youshouldchoose(D).Nowbegi

9、nworkonthequestions.SalnPle AIISWer (Dec)Example/GuppiesaresometimescaUrainbowfishbecauseOfABC-themales,brightcolors.DThesentenceshouldread,aGuppiesaresometimescalledrainbowfishbecauseofthemales,brightcolors.wTherefore,youshouldchoose（八）.SamPIe AnSWer (S)ExampleIlSerVingseveralterminCongress,Shirley

10、ChisholmABbecameanimportantUnitedStatespolitician.Thesentenceshouldread,“ServingseveraltermsinCongress,ShirleyChisholmbecameanimportantUnitedStatespolitician.Therefore,youshouldchse(B).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.第三部分-阅读理解(includingthereadingofthedirections)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralp

11、assages.EachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutitForquestions1-50,youaretochsetheonebestanswer,（八）,(B),(C),or(D),toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Answerallquestionsabouttheinformationinapassageonthe

12、basisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.Readthefollowingpassage:Therailroadwasnotthefirstinstitutiontoimposeregularityonsociety,ortodrawattentiontotheimportanceofprecisetimekeeping.Foraslongasmerchantshavesetouttheirwaresatdaybreakandcommunalfestivitieshavebeencelebrated,peoplehaveLinebeeninrougha

13、greementwiththeirneighborsastothetimeofday.Thevalueofthis(5)traditionistodaymoreapparentthanever.Wereitnotforpublicacceptanceofasingleyardstickoftime,sociallifewouldbeunbearablychaotic:themassivedailytransfersofgoods,services,andinformationwouldproceedinfitsandstarts;theveryfabricofmodemsocietywould

14、begintounravel.Example IWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Sample,a11swer(A) Inmodemsocietywemustmakemoretimeforour(三)(E)(E)neighbors.(B) Thetraditionsofsocietyaretimeless.(C) Anacceptedwayofmeasuringtimeisessentialforthesmthfunctioningofsociety.(D) Societyjudgespeoplebythetimesatwhichtheyconductcertaina

15、ctivities.Themainideaofthepassageisthatsocietiesneedtoagreeabouthowtimeistobemeasuredinordertofunctionsmthly.Therefore,youshouldchoose(C).Example IIInlines4-5,thephrasethistraditionwreferstoSalnPIeAnSWer(A) thepracticeofstartingthebusinessdayatdawn()Q)(B) friendlyrelationsbetweenneighbors(C)therailroad,Srelianceontimeschedules(D)people*sagreementonthemeasurementoftimeThephrase“thistraditionvreferstotheprecedingclause,“peoplehavebeeninroughagreementwiththeirneighborsastothetimeofday.Therefore,youshouldchoose(D).Goontothenextpage jNowbeginworkonthequestions.14扈老师备考经睑：熟悉题型：需要做