《Module 2 No Drugs 语言点(知识梳理).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Module 2 No Drugs 语言点(知识梳理).docx(7页珍藏版)》请在优知文库上搜索。
1、Module2NoDrugs语言点重点单词addict,offer,recognize,affect,share,pain,ban,nearby,against,point重点短语breakinto,continuetodo,asaresultof,usedtobe/do重点句型Itislikelythat.such.thatIcouldn,tagreemore.重点单词addict【原句回放】Iusedtobeadrugaddict我曾经是个瘾君子。【点拨】addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;W.使成瘾,使沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于;醉心于,to为介词。SheisaTVad
2、dictandaddictsherselftowatchingTV.她是个电视迷,总是沉迷于看电视。be/become/getaddictedto.沉迷于,酷爱,迷上Onceoneisaddictedtococainecigarette,it,snoteasyforhimtokickitoff.一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾,就不简洁戒掉。【拓展】addictivet.使人上瘾的,(药物等)上瘾的,上了的瘾;addictive可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。作定语时,被修饰语通常是事物;作表语和补足语时,主语一般也是事物。addicted不能作定语,可作表语和补足语,其逻辑主语是有行为实力的主体。be/
3、becomeaddictiveto.沉迷于,对上瘾Theproblemwithvideogamesisthatthey,readdictive.电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontosmoking.他现在正努力戒烟。offer原句回放】Onedayheofferedmesomecrackcocaine.有一天,他给了我一些强效纯可卡因。【点拨】OfferM供应,赐予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示情愿;vi.提议;几提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人供应
4、某物Theyofferedabetterjobtome./Theyofferedmeabetterjob.他们给我供应了一份更好的工作。offertodosth.主动提出要做Heofferedtohelpme.他主动提出帮我。Heofferedtogivemealift.他答应让我搭车。Theyareofferingfarmers$2.15apoundforcorn.他们向农夫出价每磅2.15美元收购玉米。Hehasdismissedanofferofcompensation.他拒绝接受赔偿金。recognize/recognize【原句回放】ParticipantsIeamtorecogni
5、zesmokingtriggersandtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.参加者学会识别诱饵,并且尽力设立一个戒烟的口期。【点拨】recognise/recognizeM认出,识别;承认,认可;相识到recognizesb.sth.认出某人;识别出某物IrecognizedheratfirstsightalthoughIhaventseenherforalmosttenyears.虽然我几乎IO年没见到她了,但是我第一眼就认出了她。Theyalldecidedtorecognizethenewgovernment.他们都确定
6、承认这个新政府。recognize.as承认是,认出是recognize.tobe承认是berecognizedas公认是,认可是,赞成Itisrecognizedthat.人们意识到Theyhaverecognizedhimastheirleader.他们己经承认他是他们的领导。【拓展】recognitionn.认出;相识;识别Hisrecitalshaveearnedhimrecognitionasatalentedperformer.他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。affect(原句回放】Smokinginaparkdoesn,taffectotherpeopleinthesame
7、way.同样在公园里吸烟不会影响别人。【点拨】affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭beaffectedby被侵袭,被感动beaffectedbyheat中暑beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧Doestheheavyrainaffectthegrowthofcrops?大雨会影响作物的生长吗?Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他的看法不会影响我的确定。Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.屋里全部人都感动得流了泪。Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。Thedoctorsa
8、retryingtheirbesttotreattheaffectedpatients.医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。【拓展】affectionn.宠爱share【原句回放】Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.注射毒品的人假如和其他吸毒者共用针头,他们就更紧急了。【点拨】ShareM共享,共同运用sharesth.withsb.和某人共同运用某物sharesth.between/amongsb.在中支配Thelittlegirlsharedhertoyswithherlittles
9、ister.那个小女孩把她的玩具拿出来和她的小妹妹一起玩。Thesebooksshouldbesharedamong/betweenus.我们应当一起共享这些书。Theysharedthecakebetweenthem.他们分吃了那个蛋糕。pain【原句回放】Iwasinterriblepain.我极为苦痛。【点拨】pain”.难过,苦痛,令人厌烦的人(事物);身体某部分的难过不适。Pain前可用great,alotof,terrible等修饰。pains辛苦,努力takepainstodosth.不遗余力做某事Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘一分收获。Ifthepaincontinu
10、es,consultyourdoctor.假如难过持续,要请医生诊治。PainM&泣(使)难过,(使)苦痛,损害Itpainsmetothinkofyoustrugglingallalone.想到你一个人苦苦挣扎,我很难过。ban【原句回放】Infact,Ithinksmokingshouldbebannedinpeople,shomesaswell.事实上,我认为在人们的家里吸烟也应当被禁止。【点拨】banM禁止,取缔;儿禁令,常和介词on/against连用。Bicyclesarebannedfromthenewmotorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的高速公路。thebanon.对/关于的
11、禁令bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干bandoingsth.禁止做Thereisabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.有一个公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令。Thereisabanonsmoking.有一个禁烟令。Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。nearby(原句回放】HetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbyStreet.他叫我把他们带到旁边街道的一家商店里。【点拨】nearbyadj.旁边的,接近的;adv.旁边地,不远地Hespokesof
12、tlytoacouplestandingnearby.他轻声和站在旁边的一对夫妇说话。Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.她母亲住在旁边一个小镇上,nearby既可做前置定语,也可作后置定语,放在名词之后,无比较级和最高级形式。anearbyvillage=avillagenearby旁边的村子against【原句回放】Thingswhichareagainstthelaw违法的事情【点拨】againstprep.反对,常与fight,struggle,protest,argue,guard等动词连用。其反义词为for。Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你
13、对这个支配是赞成还是反对呢?Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.士兵们英勇地打敌人。against表示位置时,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等。Theteacher,sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在树上。Thepinetreeswereblackagainstthemorningsky.在早晨天空的映照下,那些松树呈黑色。point【原句回放】That,sagoodpoint.那是个好方法。【点拨】POint的基本含义“点,尖端,要点”
14、,既可以作名词也可以作动词。用于不同意他人看法时的表达:That,sagoodpointbut.那是个好方法,但是陈述观点:Thepointis.要点是dliketopointoutthat.我想要指出的是get/cometothepoint谈到正题Wassheevergoingtogettothepoint?她原委还会不会讲到重点?重要句型:beonthepointof.when.刚要做某事,正在这时There,snopoint(in)doing.(没有意义Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.他刚要说话时电话铃响了。Whatwas
15、thepointofthinkingabouthim?想他有什么用呢?重点短语breakinto【原句回放】TheneXtday,Ibrokeintoahouse其次天,我闯入一所房子【点拨】breaking强行闯入,可用于被动态,后面一般跟表示地点的名词做宾语;突然起先,不用于被动态。Inthiscountryahouseisbrokenintoevery24seconds.在这个国家每24秒就会有一所房子被人破门而入。Themomentshewasoutofsightshebrokeintoarun.她一走出众人的视线就起先飞奔起来。【拓展】breakin为不及物动词短语,无被动态,后面不能接宾语,表示“强行进入”或“插话、打断(谈话)等breakdown停止运转,失灵;崩溃,瓦解;(指人身体状况)垮了;分成几部分,分解(变更更学成分)breakup解散,驱散;击碎,打碎;(使某事物)结束breakout突然发生