2023新人教版八年级下Unit5知识点讲解.docx

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1、1. NowJim,ssister(read)newspapers.2. He(watch)TVatninelastnight.3. He(watch)TVlastnight.4. What(hetwins(do)then?5. Lily(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?一No,she6. you(have)supperatthattime?7. Jack(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8. NowJim(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).9. Whathe(do)atnineoclock

2、lastnight.10. They(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11. Whentheteachercamein,thestudents(read)thetext.12. We(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13. Hermother(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeOf在.的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析3】rainstorm”暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidnl度。MSOIUPlate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我晚了:|1

3、】alarmn闹钟anHIarmCloCk一个陶钟【解析2】KOff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去漫步gofishing/ShOPPillg/skating/SWimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()Whatabigstormlastnight!Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenl

4、y,allthelightsinmyhouse.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassnasthealarmclock.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tkoff3.1forthebusWhenitbegantnrain.力e,心.当天起先下大雨的时候我一公I校车I【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的HOWheaVyareyOu?heavilyadv沉重地ThearmyIOStheavily.形容风大的后麻常用StrongZha

5、rd,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.UnitsWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAILWhatWerePeOPle曲加Jgyesterdayg/IheIimeOftherainso11n?昨天当暴风雨来临的时倏人们正在做些什么？【解析U过去进行时进行时丧（D用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iwasstayin

6、gherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我始终呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atnineIaStnight/atthattime=thenatthistimeresterday有WhentheteacherCamein/Whilehewasreading的提示（3）过去进行时的构成：wascrc+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型确定句HeWaSCOOkingalOiXIaSlnight.否定句HeWaSnotcookingatSiXIaStnight.一般疑问句WasheCOokinRatSiXIaStnight?三三fi-Yes,hewas.

7、hewasnt.特别疑问句VvhatWaShedoincatSiXEStnight?过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnigh.（过去时间lastnigh+点时间

8、atnine,用过去进行时）2023浙江杭州】Sallytkaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2023黑龙江绥化】Myunclebooksin（herooma（this（imeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did:doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空【解析2】feelli

9、kedoingSth=WQUldlike/WanttodoSth想要做某事Ifeellike(catch)aclodtoday.bTheIIeWSOnTV咚POrtthataheavyrainstormWaSinthearea.视新闻报道,闻PMfe区有一场大家雨厂I【解析】reportV报道reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气报RiVCHrCPort作报告MsreDortcdthaL.据报道Iwanttobea(report)whenIgrowup.9.SO,whentherainstormSUddenlycame,WhatWereyoudoing

10、?那么，当暴风南突然廉临的时候，你正在做什么呢？I无实际意义，表示惊异或领悟，引出后面内容做语气，一1作副词SO + adj/adv +that 从句【解析】s。的用法:SOJt从句“所以”SO + adj./ adv “如此”So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheThebookissointeresting.HeransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupIwasillyesterday,soIdidn,lgotoSothat+从句“以便，为了IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchit/SCC.ICaHedagainateighland

11、youdidntanswertheneither.我八点钟又飨隹打I电话，你也没11【解析UIsee.我知道了.(表示通过别人提示而明白、了解)()It,sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.A.mOKB.Idon,tknowC.msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily)SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.hungry饥饿的hungrilyBilhappy欢乐的happilyangry生气的angrily I一I

12、n七 IJuS SIUP UUl SUUIn山 Sedllucky幸运的luckilyIthe bus.我 向公共汽车ID. StronglyA.heavilyB.heavyC.strong【注】heavy改、为i+Iy变为adv,类似的adj还斯帖但还是错过了公共汽车I【解析】missv.错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.惦念；思念Imissyou.n.用于姓名或姓之前，.是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”()ItheearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmo

13、rning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.ICaIledatSeVellandyoudidnt伍我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接.【解析】DiCkUD接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn,tpickup捡起；捡起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthem

14、ountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()ItseemsthattheagedpeopletheH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.Thafs装ranee.真惊奇J【解析】Strangeadj.惊奇的strangelyadv惊奇地strangern生疏人beStrangeto对感到生疏strange惊奇的Itsstrangethatshecametotheparty.生疏的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.IiRhloutside,

15、itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜O1】With+n+adv,在句中做伴BB状语with+n+adi.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskvwiththewindowopen12.BenWaShelpinghismomInakedinnerWhenIherainbeganIobealheaviljgaisdeWindOWs.当雨点起先重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚【解析1.beat与win辨析%”+比赛、竞争对手（如人或球队等）获胜，赢州.win +战争奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatc